{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T06:44:57Z","timestamp":1774680297899,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]],"date-time":"2017-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]],"date-time":"2017-02-23T18:59:11Z","timestamp":1487876351000},"page":"e0172007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Empirical lessons regarding contraception in a protracted refugee setting: A descriptive study from Maela camp on the Thai-Myanmar border 1996 \u2013 2015"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Somjet","family":"Srikanok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5352-7338","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amber L.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracey","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aung Myat","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pranee","family":"Ontuwong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saw","family":"Oo Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Supachai","family":"Sirinonthachai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"McGready","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"WHO WHO. Maternal mortality [Internet]. 2014. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs348\/en\/#\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs348\/en\/#<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"WHO WHO. Family planning\/contraception [Internet]. 2015. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs351\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs351\/en\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/tog.12114","article-title":"Reproductive health during conflict","volume":"16","author":"BO Black","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"68","article-title":"Reproductive health-care provision in emergencies: preventing needless suffering","author":"M van Min","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forced Migr Rev"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.100.12.564","article-title":"First do no harm: the impact of recent armed conflict on maternal and child health in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"100","author":"BA O\u2019Hare","year":"2007","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2307\/2648256","article-title":"Programmatic Responses to Refugees\u2019 Reproductive Health Needs","volume":"26","author":"SK Krause","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Fam Plan Perspect"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developing institutional capacity for reproductive health in humanitarian settings: A descriptive study","volume":"10","author":"NT Tran","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000090","article-title":"Tracking official development assistance for reproductive health in conflict-affected countries","volume":"6","author":"P Patel","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Progress and gaps in reproductive health services in three humanitarian settings: mixed-methods case studies","volume":"9","author":"SE Casey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Confl Health. BioMed Central Ltd"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"171","article-title":"Rapid assessment of health needs in mass emergencies: review of current concepts and methods","volume":"44","author":"D Guha-Sapir","year":"1991","journal-title":"World Heal Stat Q"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.04.019570","article-title":"Child health in complex emergencies","volume":"84","author":"WJ Moss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.301.6761.1111","article-title":"The fetal and infant origins of adult disease","volume":"301","author":"DJ Barker","year":"1990","journal-title":"BMJ Br Med J"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Corak M. Do poor children become poor adults? Lessons from a cross country comparison of generational income mobility [Internet]. IZA Discussion Paper. 2006. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ftp.iza.org\/dp1993.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/ftp.iza.org\/dp1993.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.5.459","article-title":"Effects of malaria during pregnancy on infant mortality in an area of low malaria transmission","volume":"154","author":"C Luxemburger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Wagmiller Jr RL, Adelman RM. Childhood and intergenerational poverty: The long-term consequences of growing up poor [Internet]. Columbia University Academic Commons. 2009. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10022\/AC:P:8870\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10022\/AC:P:8870<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-14-00164","article-title":"Delivering high-quality family planning services in crisis-affected settings I: program implementation","volume":"3","author":"DW Curry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Heal Sci Pract"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1425.011","article-title":"Poverty and Access to Health Care in Developing Countries","volume":"1136","author":"DH Peters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"TBC. Between Worlds: Twenty Years on the Border [Internet]. 2004. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/4cb2c3ee2.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/4cb2c3ee2.html<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"TBC. Refugee and IDP Camp Populations: December 2015. 2015."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90205-D","article-title":"Malaria during pregnancy in an area of unstable endemicity","volume":"85","author":"F Nosten","year":"1991","journal-title":"R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"23","article-title":"Reproductive Health for Refugees Consortium: Findings on reproductive health of refugees and displaced populations","author":"T Lee","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539511409024","article-title":"Unsafe Abortion as a Birth Control Method: Maternal Mortality Risks Among Unmarried Cambodian Migrant Women on the Thai-Cambodia Border","volume":"24","author":"S Hegde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific J Public Heal"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.4190.2","article-title":"Audit of antenatal screening for syphilis and HIV in migrant and refugee women on the Thai-Myanmar border: a descriptive study [version 2; referees: 2 approved]","volume":"3","author":"R McGready","year":"2015","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008034","article-title":"Low seroprevalence of HIV and syphilis in pregnant women in refugee camps on the Thai-Burma border","volume":"19","author":"K Plewes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brookings Papers on Economic Activity","author":"S Radelet","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"388","article-title":"Malaria ecology along the Thailand\u2014Myanmar border","volume":"14","author":"DM Parker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malar J. BioMed Central"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/rsq\/hdv015","article-title":"The constitutive effects of time: Understanding the evolution and innovation of refugee governance along the Thai-Burmese border","volume":"34","author":"MP Cottrell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Refug Surv Q"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.15252\/embr.201642171","article-title":"The refugee crisis challenges national health care systems","author":"P Hunter","year":"2016","journal-title":"EMBO reports"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2014.30.39","article-title":"Household ecology and out-migration among ethnic Karen along the Thai-Myanmar border","volume":"30","author":"DM Parker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Demogr Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478639","article-title":"Locally Weighted Regression: An Approach to Regression Analysis by Local Fitting","volume":"83","author":"WS Cleveland","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Pregnancy rates for U. S. women continue to drop","author":"SC Curtin","year":"2013","journal-title":"NCHS data brief"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040244","article-title":"Effect of early detection and treatment on malaria related maternal mortality on the north-western border of thailand 1986\u20132010","volume":"7","author":"R McGready","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)90134-9","article-title":"Beri-beri: the major cause of infant mortality in Karen refugees","volume":"97","author":"C Luxemburger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg2"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.5.595","article-title":"Reproductive health indicators and outcomes among refugee and internally displaced persons in postemergency phase camps","volume":"288","author":"M Hynes","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2307\/1971615","article-title":"Toward A Restatement of Demographic Transition Theory","volume":"2","author":"JC Caldwell","year":"1976","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.30541\/v23i4pp.531-552","article-title":"The Demographic Transition","volume":"23","author":"AJ Coale","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pak Dev Rev"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932000021593","article-title":"Some correlates of child mortality in the refugee populated regions in Tanzania","volume":"26","author":"MC Mbago","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S80","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr304","article-title":"Maternal and child health epidemic-assistance investigations","volume":"11","author":"RW Rochat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1505-6-5","article-title":"Evaluation of a surgical service in the chronic phase of a refugee camp: an example from the Thai-Myanmar border","volume":"6","author":"CK Weerasuriya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Family planning knowledge, attitudes and practices in refugee and migrant pregnant and post-partum women on the Thailand-Myanmar border\u2014a mixed methods study","author":"P Salisbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Reprod Heal"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Ventura SJ, Mosher WD, Curtin SC, Abma JC, Henshaw S. Highlights of trends in pregnancies and pregnancy rates by outcome: estimates for the United States, 1976\u20131996. National Vital Statistics Reports. Hyattsville, Maryland; 1999."},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1475","article-title":"Abortions and prevention of pregnancies in 1992","volume":"156","author":"K Helweg-Larsen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.05.008","article-title":"\u201cIn rape cases we can use this pill\u201d: A multimethods assessment of emergency contraception knowledge, access, and needs on the Thailand \u2212 Burma border","volume":"130","author":"M Hobstetter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet. Elsevier B.V"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9167-6","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of sexual behaviors among Karen villagers in northern Thailand","volume":"11","author":"E Kobori","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.2307\/2648253","article-title":"Turning Point: A Special Report on the Refugee Reproductive Health Field","volume":"26","author":"L Schreck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Fam Plan Perspect"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-45","article-title":"Improved pregnancy outcome in refugees and migrants despite low literacy on the Thai-Burmese border: results of three cross-sectional surveys","volume":"11","author":"VI Carrara","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048760","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices of contraception among Afghan refugee women in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"H Raheel","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1071\/RD01107","article-title":"The future fertility of mankind: effects on world population growth and migration","volume":"13","author":"R V Short","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-015-0034-9","article-title":"Assessing the experiences of intra-uterine device users in a long-term conflict setting: a qualitative study on the Thailand-Burma border","volume":"9","author":"J Gedeon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"UNHCR, Women\u2019s Refugee Commission. Refocusing Family Planning in Refugee Settings: findings and recommendations from a multi-country baseline study [Internet]. 2011. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/4ee6142a9.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/4ee6142a9.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"UNCHR. Overview of UNHCR\u2019s operations in Asia and the Pacific. 2016."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520050051029","article-title":"Assessments of mortality, morbidity, and nutritional status in Somalia during the 1991\u20131992 famine: Recommendations for standardization of methods","volume":"272","author":"LP Boss","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Medican Assoc"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.068056","article-title":"Fertility regulation and reproductive health in the millennium development goals: The search for a perfect indicator","volume":"97","author":"R Dixon-Mueller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0172007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T14:15:47Z","timestamp":1589033747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0172007"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Angel M.","family":"Foster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0172007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]}}}