{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T06:28:05Z","timestamp":1793341685940,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]],"date-time":"2017-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]],"date-time":"2017-03-03T13:30:13Z","timestamp":1488547813000},"page":"e0172881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Symptom screening rules to identify active pulmonary tuberculosis: Findings from the Zambian South African Tuberculosis and HIV\/AIDS Reduction (ZAMSTAR) trial prevalence surveys"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"M. M.","family":"Claassens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5154-1390","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"C.","family":"van Schalkwyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Floyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Ayles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Beyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"TB CARE I. International Standards for Tuberculosis Care, Edition 3. The Hague; 2014."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0743","article-title":"The benefits to communities and individuals of screening for active tuberculosis disease: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"K Kranzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000391","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000391","article-title":"Development of a standardized screening rule for tuberculosis in people living with HIV in resource-constrained settings: individual participant data meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"8","author":"H Getahun","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2013. Geneva; 2013."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38691","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038691","article-title":"Screening strategies for tuberculosis prevalence surveys: the value of chest radiography and symptoms","volume":"7","author":"AH van\u2019t Hoog","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9899","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61131-9","article-title":"Effect of household and community interventions on the burden of tuberculosis in southern Africa: the ZAMSTAR community-randomised trial","volume":"382","author":"H Ayles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5602","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005602","article-title":"Prevalence of tuberculosis, HIV and respiratory symptoms in two Zambian communities: implications for tuberculosis control in the era of HIV","volume":"4","author":"H Ayles","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58689","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058689","article-title":"High prevalence of tuberculosis and insufficient case detection in two communities in the Western Cape, South Africa","volume":"8","author":"M Claassens","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"217","article-title":"Interventions to reduce tuberculosis mortality and transmission in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"80","author":"MW Borgdorff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull World Heal Organ"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0797","article-title":"Systematic screening for active tuberculosis: rationale, definitions and key considerations","volume":"17","author":"K L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Systematic screening for active tuberculosis: Principles and Recommendations. Geneva; 2013."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van\u2019t Hoog AH, Langendam MW, Mitchell E, Cobelens FG, Sinclair D, Leeflang MM., et al. A systematic review of the sensitivity and specificity of symptom- and chest-radiography screening for active pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-negative persons and persons with unknown HIV status. Geneva; 2013.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010890"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200806-846OC","article-title":"HIV infection does not affect active case finding of tuberculosis in South African gold miners","volume":"180","author":"JJ Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.055467","article-title":"Provider-initiated symptom screening for tuberculosis in Zimbabwe: diagnostic value and the effect of HIV status","volume":"88","author":"EL Corbett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull World Heal Organ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61425-0","article-title":"Comparison of two active case-finding strategies for community-based diagnosis of symptomatic smear-positive tuberculosis and control of infectious tuberculosis in Harare, Zimbabwe (DETECTB): a cluster-randomised trial","volume":"376","author":"EL Corbett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84511","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084511","article-title":"HPTN 071 (PopART): A cluster-randomized trial of the population impact of an HIV combination prevention intervention including universal testing and treatment: mathematical model","volume":"9","author":"A Cori","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1308.051327","article-title":"High Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Previously Treated Patients, Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"13","author":"S Den Boon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201004-0620OC","article-title":"Costs and consequences of additional chest x-ray in a tuberculosis prevention program in Botswana","volume":"183","author":"T Samandari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.181.2.195a","article-title":"Does Finding M. Tuberculosis in Sputum Always Equal Tuberculosis Disease?","volume":"181","author":"BJ Marais","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0172881","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T04:41:47Z","timestamp":1568868107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0172881"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Madhukar","family":"Pai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0172881","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]]}}}