{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T16:27:13Z","timestamp":1772900833884,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]],"date-time":"2017-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Research grant # 224885\/E40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Research grant # 224885\/E40"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]],"date-time":"2017-04-12T18:49:16Z","timestamp":1492022956000},"page":"e0175468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Triploid atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) post-smolts accumulate prevalence more slowly than diploid salmon following bath challenge with salmonid alphavirus subtype 3"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Lindsey J.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom Ole","family":"Nilsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiraporn","family":"Jarungsriapisit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Per Gunnar","family":"Fjelldal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigurd O.","family":"Stefansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geir Lasse","family":"Taranger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonal","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2156-14-74","article-title":"Atlantic salmon populations invaded by farmed escapees: quantifying genetic introgression with a Bayesian approach and SNPs","volume":"14","author":"KA Glover","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Genetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01875483","article-title":"The growth and reproductive endocrinology of adult triploid Pacific salmonids","volume":"6","author":"TJ Benfey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fish physiology and biochemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-006-0008-2","article-title":"Thermal Tolerance of Diploid Versus Triploid Rainbow Trout and Brook Trout Assessed by Time to Chronic Lethal Maximum","volume":"75","author":"PF Galbreath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Biology of Fishes"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2007.00269.x","article-title":"The physiology of triploid fish: current knowledge and comparisons with diploid fish","volume":"9","author":"V Maxime","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fish and Fisheries"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.12238","article-title":"Increased dietary phosphorous prevents vertebral deformities in triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)","volume":"22","author":"P Fjelldal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquaculture Nutrition"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Water temperature and dietary histidine affect cataract formation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) diploid and triploid yearling smolt","author":"F Sambraus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2011.11.003","article-title":"Effect of pancreas disease (PD) on quality attributes of raw and smoked fillets of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)","volume":"324","author":"J Lerfall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2010.01234.x","article-title":"A comparative study of marine salmonid alphavirus subtypes 1\u20136 using an experimental cohabitation challenge model","volume":"34","author":"DA Graham","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Mortality and weight loss of Atlantic salmon, Salmon salar L., experimentally infected with salmonid alphavirus subtype 2 and subtype 3 isolates from Norway","author":"T Taksdal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.04.003","article-title":"Risk factors for pancreas disease (PD) outbreaks in farmed Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout in Norway during 2003\u20132007","volume":"90","author":"A Kristoffersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2009.01131.x","article-title":"Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) and pancreas disease (PD) in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in freshwater and seawater sites in Norway from 2006 to 2008","volume":"33","author":"MD Jansen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2007.00848.x","article-title":"Alphavirus infections in salmonids\u2014a review","volume":"30","author":"M McLoughlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","first-page":"45","article-title":"Susceptibility of diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon salmo salar L., to challenge by Renibacterium salmoninarum","volume":"10","author":"DW Bruno","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2009.108","article-title":"Transcriptional differences between triploid and diploid Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) during live Vibrio anguillarum challenge","volume":"104","author":"B Ching","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2016.08.049","article-title":"A comparison of the response of diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) siblings to a commercial furunculosis vaccine and subsequent experimental infection with Aeromonas salmonicida","volume":"57","author":"L Chalmers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-016-0520-8","article-title":"Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) post-smolts challenged two or nine weeks after seawater-transfer show differences in their susceptibility to salmonid alphavirus subtype 3 (SAV3)","volume":"13","author":"J Jarungsriapisit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-016-0385-2","article-title":"Relationship between viral dose and outcome of infection in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., post-smolts bath-challenged with salmonid alphavirus subtype 3","volume":"47","author":"J Jarungsriapisit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00222017","article-title":"The production of gynogenetic Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L","volume":"90","author":"R Johnstone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8903","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00851-10","article-title":"Alpha interferon and not gamma interferon inhibits salmonid alphavirus subtype 3 replication in vitro","volume":"84","author":"C Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-7-198","article-title":"No influence of oxygen levels on pathogenesis and virus shedding in Salmonid alphavirus (SAV)-challenged Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)","volume":"7","author":"L Andersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-016-0385-2","article-title":"Relationship between viral dose and outcome of infection in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., post-smolts bath-challenged with salmonid alphavirus subtype 3","volume":"47","author":"J Jarungsriapisit","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.08.012","article-title":"Sensitive and specific detection of Salmonid alphavirus using real-time PCR (TaqMan)","volume":"131","author":"K Hodneland","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-42-8","article-title":"Transcription of reference genes used for quantitative RT-PCR in Atlantic salmon is affected by viral infection","volume":"42","author":"M Lovoll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1139\/f93-075","article-title":"Methods for nonlethal gill biopsy and measurement of Na+, K+ -ATPase activity","volume":"50","author":"SD McCormick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.09.027","article-title":"Vertebral deformities in triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) underyearling smolts","volume":"309","author":"PG Fjelldal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12863-015-0193-0","article-title":"The frequency of spontaneous triploidy in farmed Atlantic salmon produced in Norway during the period 2007\u20132014","volume":"16","author":"KA Glover","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Genetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3639","article-title":"Triploid and diploid Atlantic salmon show similar susceptibility to infection with salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis","volume":"70","author":"B Frenzl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pest management science"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2008.06.042","article-title":"The effect of temperature and fish size on growth, feed intake, food conversion efficiency and stomach evacuation rate of Atlantic salmon post-smolts","volume":"283","author":"SO Handeland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Sambraus F. Solving bottlenecks in triploid Atlantic salmon production. Temperature, hypoxia and dietary effects on performance, cataracts and metabolism. PhD thesis. 2016;University of Bergen."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2014.10.017","article-title":"Effect of water oxygen level on performance of diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon post-smolts reared at high temperature","volume":"435","author":"TJ Hansen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2012.04.001","article-title":"The effect of triploidy and vaccination on neutrophils and B-cells in the peripheral blood and head kidney of 0+ and 1+ Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) post-smolts","volume":"33","author":"TWK Fraser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2006.05.007","article-title":"The activity of several components of the innate immune system in diploid and triploid turbot","volume":"145","author":"B Budi\u00f1o","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177250","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493769600000}}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175468","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]],"date-time":"2019-09-21T00:43:27Z","timestamp":1569026607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175468"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Uwe","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175468","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177250","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]]}}}