{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:05:07Z","timestamp":1777334707114,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]],"date-time":"2017-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002636","name":"Inje University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]],"date-time":"2017-04-19T17:55:32Z","timestamp":1492624532000},"page":"e0175780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Refractive error change and vision improvement in moderate to severe hyperopic amblyopia after spectacle correction: Restarting the emmetropization process?"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ji Woong","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1996.46","article-title":"Two infant vision screening programmes: prediction and prevention of strabismus and amblyopia from photo- and videorefractive screening","volume":"10","author":"J Atkinson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.3.158","article-title":"Results of a randomised trial of treating abnormal hypermetropia from the age of 6 months","volume":"74","author":"RM Ingram","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.3.324","article-title":"Effect of spectacles on changes of spherical hypermetropia in infants who did, and did not, have strabismus","volume":"84","author":"RM Ingram","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1992.31","article-title":"Neonatal eye growth and emmetropisation\u2014a literature review","volume":"6","author":"D Troilo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1126\/science.168.3931.605","article-title":"Retinoscopy and eye size","volume":"168","author":"M Glickstein","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1987.tb07041.x","article-title":"A model for emmetropization. The effect of corrective lenses","volume":"65","author":"A Medina","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1997.tb00059.x","article-title":"Active emmetropization\u2014evidence for its existence and ramifications for clinical practice","volume":"17","author":"CF Wildsoet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199906000-00022","article-title":"Optical correction of induced axial myopia in the tree shrew: implications for emmetropization","volume":"76","author":"NA McBrien","year":"1999","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1972","article-title":"Emmetropization and eye growth in young aphakic chickens","volume":"50","author":"L Ai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.7.414","article-title":"Emmetropisation, squint, and reduced visual acuity after treatment","volume":"75","author":"RM Ingram","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199710000-00022","article-title":"Infant emmetropization: longitudinal changes in refraction components from nine to twenty months of age","volume":"74","author":"DL Ehrlich","year":"1997","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2009.01800.x","article-title":"Is emmetropia the natural endpoint for human refractive development? An analysis of population-based data from the refractive error study in children (RESC)","volume":"88","author":"IG Morgan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1936","article-title":"Ocular predictors of the onset of juvenile myopia","volume":"40","author":"K Zadnik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OPX.0000159370.66540.34","article-title":"Myopia progression is specified by a double exponential growth function","volume":"82","author":"F Thorn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"3726","article-title":"Normal emmetropization in infants with spectacle correction for hyperopia","volume":"41","author":"J Atkinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00169-9","article-title":"A longitudinal study of the biometric and refractive changes in full-term infants during the first year of life","volume":"41","author":"FC Pennie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.11.1625","article-title":"Cycloplegic refractions in healthy children aged 1 through 48 months","volume":"119","author":"DL Mayer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200410000-00007","article-title":"Refractive astigmatism and the toricity of ocular components in human infants","volume":"81","author":"DO Mutti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3074","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1040","article-title":"Axial growth and changes in lenticular and corneal power during emmetropization in infants","volume":"46","author":"DO Mutti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199502000-00004","article-title":"Mechanisms of emmetropization in the aging eye","volume":"72","author":"CS Ooi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Refraction and its components during the growth of the eye from the age of three","volume":"301","author":"A Sorsby","year":"1961","journal-title":"Memo Med Res Counc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198709000-00003","article-title":"Reduction in axial length with age: an emmetropizing mechanism for the adult eye?","volume":"64","author":"T Grosvenor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.3.268","article-title":"A randomized trial of atropine vs. patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children","volume":"120","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32307-8","article-title":"Anisometropic amblyopia","volume":"98","author":"PJ Kutschke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318031b09b","article-title":"Prescribing spectacles in children: a pediatric ophthalmologist&apos;s approach","volume":"84","author":"SP Donahue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.01.052","article-title":"Visual acuity and the causes of visual loss in a population-based sample of 6-year-old Australian children","volume":"112","author":"D Robaei","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200404000-00008","article-title":"A survey of clinical prescribing philosophies for hyperopia","volume":"81","author":"SA Lyons","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19980101-17","article-title":"Spectacle prescribing recommendations of AAPOS members","volume":"35","author":"JM Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(03)00182-4","article-title":"Preschool vision screening: what should we be detecting and how should we report it? Uniform guidelines for reporting results of preschool vision screening studies","volume":"7","author":"SP Donahue","year":"2003","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2012.09.012","article-title":"Guidelines for automated preschool vision screening: a 10-year, evidence-based update","volume":"17","author":"SP Donahue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.126417","article-title":"Is the maximum hypermetropic correction necessary in children with fully accommodative esotropia?","volume":"92","author":"CJ MacEwen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(88)90113-7","article-title":"Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens","volume":"28","author":"F Schaeffel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(91)90048-A","article-title":"The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: an experimental study of emmetropization","volume":"31","author":"D Troilo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000038","article-title":"Effects of local myopic defocus on refractive development in monkeys","volume":"90","author":"EL Smith 3rd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-015-3053-8","article-title":"Effect of undercorrection on myopia progression in 12-year-old children","volume":"253","author":"SY Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-016-3529-1","article-title":"Effect of uncorrection versus full correction on myopia progression in 12-year-old children","volume":"255","author":"YY Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2012.02884.x","article-title":"Full correction and Undercorrection of Myopia Evaluation Trial: design and baseline data of a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"41","author":"SM Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00258-4","article-title":"Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression","volume":"42","author":"K Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2006.00055.x","article-title":"The possible effect of undercorrection on myopic progression in children","volume":"89","author":"D Adler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181a6174f","article-title":"Accommodation, acuity, and their relationship to emmetropization in infants","volume":"86","author":"DO Mutti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-195611000-00001","article-title":"Components of accommodation","volume":"33","author":"GG Heath","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4941","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10670","article-title":"Why do only some hyperopes become strabismic?","volume":"54","author":"E Babinsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175780","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]],"date-time":"2020-10-05T21:55:25Z","timestamp":1601934925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175780"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Chen-Wei","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175780","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]]}}}