{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:05:31Z","timestamp":1792037131273,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]],"date-time":"2017-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]],"date-time":"2017-04-21T17:25:44Z","timestamp":1492795544000},"page":"e0175868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Predictors of falls and mortality among elderly adults with traumatic brain injury: A nationwide, population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0134-0245","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wayne W.","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terence S.","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rowan","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven R.","family":"McFaull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Cusimano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2007-22502","article-title":"The impact of traumatic brain injuries: a global perspective","volume":"22","author":"AA Hyder","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2197","article-title":"Epidemiological shifts in elderly traumatic brain injury: 18-year trends in Pennsylvania","volume":"29","author":"DM Ramanathan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of neurotrauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000733","article-title":"Recent trends in hospitalization and in-hospital mortality associated with traumatic brain injury in Canada: a nationwide, population-based study","volume":"79","author":"TS Fu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2012.700086","article-title":"Mortality among older adults after a traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"A McIntyre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain injury"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faul M XL, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations and Deaths 2002\u20132006. Atlanta, GA2010.","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc.5571"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"45","article-title":"Brain Injury Medicine","author":"V Coronado","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-13-97","article-title":"Older adults with acquired brain injury: a population based study","volume":"13","author":"V Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC geriatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200505000-00005","article-title":"The CDC traumatic brain injury surveillance system: characteristics of persons aged 65 years and older hospitalized with a TBI","volume":"20","author":"VG Coronado","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.05.034","article-title":"Predictors of in-hospital mortality and 6-month functional outcomes in older adults after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"40","author":"WK Utomo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181715d66","article-title":"Trends in hospitalization associated with traumatic brain injury in a publicly insured population, 1992\u20132002","volume":"66","author":"A Colantonio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0145469","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145469","article-title":"Epidemiological Trends of Traumatic Brain Injury Identified in the Emergency Department in a Publicly-Insured Population, 2002\u20132010","volume":"11","author":"TS Fu","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00894.x","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in older adults: epidemiology, outcomes, and future implications","volume":"54","author":"HJ Thompson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182976ad3","article-title":"Accelerated death rate in population-based cohort of persons with traumatic brain injury","volume":"29","author":"AW Selassie","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.12.030","article-title":"Impact of age on long-term recovery from traumatic brain injury","volume":"89","author":"CDM de la Plata","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.10.016","article-title":"Severe and multiple trauma in older patients; incidence and mortality","volume":"40","author":"P Giannoudis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2165\/11599460-000000000-00000","article-title":"Medication-related falls in the elderly","volume":"29","author":"AR Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drugs & aging"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Bohnert N, Chagnon J, Dion P. Population Projections for Canada (2013 to 2063), Provinces and Territories (2013 to 2038): Technical Report on Methodology and Assumptions. Statistics Canada Catalogue. 2014(91\u2013620)."},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"25","article-title":"An aging nation: the older population in the United States","author":"JM Ortman","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"(CIHI) CIoHI. CIHI Data Quality Study of the 2009\u20132010 Discharge Abstract Database. Ottawa2012."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100051441","article-title":"Hospitalizations and emergency department visits for TBI in Ontario","volume":"37","author":"A Colantonio","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Canadian journal of neurological sciences Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Standards for surveillance of neurotrauma","author":"D Thurman","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). External Cause of Injury Mortality Matrix for ICD-10. 24 June 2010 2010."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of chronic diseases"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","author":"H Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical care"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2004.005561","article-title":"Diagnosis based injury severity scaling: investigation of a method using Australian and New Zealand hospitalisations","volume":"10","author":"S Stephenson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2006.011668","article-title":"Severity of injury measures and descriptive epidemiology","volume":"12","author":"C Cryer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.3356","article-title":"Incidence of fall-related traumatic brain injuries among older Finnish adults between 1970 and 2011","volume":"309","author":"N Korhonen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.07.188","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in older adults: characteristics, causes and consequences","volume":"43","author":"LA Harvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000219286.88179.18","article-title":"Long-term survival of Medicare patients with head injury","volume":"62","author":"JT Donohue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200505000-00008","article-title":"Risk of posthospitalization mortality among persons with traumatic brain injury, South Carolina 1999\u20132001","volume":"20","author":"AW Selassie","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.08.151","article-title":"Mortality after discharge from acute care hospitalization with traumatic brain injury: a population-based study","volume":"91","author":"T Ventura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701426873","article-title":"The epidemiology of severe traumatic brain injury among persons 65 years of age and older in Oklahoma, 1992\u20132003","volume":"21","author":"AE Fletcher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200205000-00015","article-title":"Isolated traumatic brain injury: age is an independent predictor of mortality and early outcome","volume":"52","author":"AC Mosenthal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.0119","article-title":"Relative risk of mortality after traumatic brain injury: a population-based study of the role of age and injury severity","volume":"24","author":"JT Flaada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of neurotrauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70226-0","article-title":"Cognitive decline in older adults with a history of traumatic brain injury","volume":"11","author":"L Moretti","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"3","article-title":"Trends in fall-related traumatic brain injury among older persons in Connecticut from 2000\u20132007","author":"TE Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of gerontology & geriatric research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.02.009","article-title":"Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature","volume":"75","author":"AF Ambrose","year":"2013","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii37","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl084","article-title":"Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention","volume":"35","author":"LZ Rubenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age and ageing"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007146.pub3","article-title":"Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community","volume":"9","author":"LD Gillespie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2007.12.002","article-title":"Polypharmacy in elderly patients","volume":"5","author":"ER Hajjar","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03234.x","article-title":"Summary of the updated American Geriatrics Society\/British Geriatrics Society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons","volume":"59","author":"R Kenny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"7441","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7441.680","article-title":"Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials","volume":"328","author":"JT Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.169","article-title":"Multifactorial intervention to reduce falls in older people at high risk of recurrent falls: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"170","author":"OJ de Vries","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of internal medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264309338298","article-title":"What works better for community-dwelling older people at risk to fall? A meta-analysis of multifactorial versus physical exercise-alone interventions","volume":"21","author":"ET Petridou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of aging and health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm122","article-title":"Rethinking individual and community fall prevention strategies: a meta-regression comparing single and multifactorial interventions","volume":"36","author":"AJ Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Age and ageing"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.03.035","article-title":"Effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention program to reduce falls incidence among community-living older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"93","author":"LA P\u00e9rula","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T02:19:22Z","timestamp":1601950762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175868"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Han-Chiao Isaac","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175868","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]]}}}