{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T17:42:57Z","timestamp":1789062177002,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]],"date-time":"2017-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]],"date-time":"2017-04-19T17:58:02Z","timestamp":1492624682000},"page":"e0175987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["The long term outcome of micturition, defecation and sexual function after spinal surgery for cauda equina syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5315-6875","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nina S.","family":"Korse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna B.","family":"Veldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilco C.","family":"Peul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen L. A.","family":"Vleggeert-Lankamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.03.021","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: a literature review of its definition and clinical presentation","volume":"90","author":"S Fraser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2601-8","article-title":"Complaints of micturition, defecation and sexual function in cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disk herniation: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"NS Korse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006150-00010","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis of surgical outcomes","volume":"25","author":"UM Ahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref4","first-page":"1214","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: a review of clinical progress","volume":"122","author":"MA Bin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1668-3","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: a review of the current clinical and medico-legal position","volume":"20","author":"A Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3991-1","article-title":"Discussing sexual health in spinal care","volume":"25","author":"NS Korse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-4943-8","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: presentation, outcome and predictors with focus on micturition, defecation and sexual function","volume":"26","author":"NS Korse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(99)00180-9","article-title":"Lumbar herniated disc presenting with cauda equina syndrome. Long term follow-up of four cases","volume":"53","author":"HS Chang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"522","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation","volume":"74","author":"D Raj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.19.2.109","article-title":"A study of 25 cases of compression of the cauda equina by prolapsed intervertebral discs","volume":"19","author":"WB Jennett","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"issue":"5164","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5164.1434","article-title":"Diagnosis and prognosis of cauda equina syndrome produced by protrusion of lumbar disk","volume":"2","author":"RH Shephard","year":"1959","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B2.224","article-title":"Bladder paralysis in cauda equina lesions from disc prolapse","volume":"47","author":"PJ Scott","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405333","article-title":"Prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc with partial or total occlusion of the spinal canal","volume":"42","author":"BJ Spannare","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirur (Wien)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","first-page":"43","article-title":"Midline prolapsed of a lumbar intervertebral disc with compression of the cauda equina","volume":"61","author":"ECK Tay","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00011","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome and lumbar disc herniation","volume":"68","author":"JP Kostuik","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699008992725","article-title":"Prognosis for recovery of bladder function following lumbar central disc prolapse","volume":"4","author":"JR Gleave","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050180","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in cauda equina syndrome","volume":"8","author":"JG Kennedy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500005789","article-title":"Delayed presentation of cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation: functional outcomes and health-related quality of life","volume":"3","author":"JW Busse","year":"2001","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"55","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome caused by intervertebral lumbar disc prolapse\u2013mid term results of 22 patients and review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"M Buchner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuro-Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1080\/0268869031000109098","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: outcome and implications for management","volume":"17","author":"SA Hussain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0491-y","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome treated by surgical decompression: the influence of timing on surgical outcome","volume":"16","author":"A Qureshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02510.x","article-title":"Predictive value of clinical characteristics in patients with suspected cauda equina syndrome","volume":"16","author":"PM Domen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2010.550344","article-title":"Causes and outcomes of cauda equina syndrome in medico-legal practice: a single neurosurgical experience of 40 consecutive cases","volume":"25","author":"NV Todd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref24","first-page":"413","article-title":"Analysis of cauda equina symptoms in patients with lumbar disc prolapse. Preoperative and follow-up clinical and cystometric studies","volume":"135","author":"AJ Aho","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45621-7","article-title":"Late urodynamic findings after surgery for cauda equina syndrome caused by a prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disk","volume":"135","author":"P Hellstrom","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1098","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: evaluation of the clinical outcome","volume":"18","author":"FC Tamburelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1840-4","article-title":"Outcome of spinal decompression in cauda equina syndrome presenting late in developing countries: case series of 50 cases","volume":"20","author":"S Dhatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000251750.20508.84","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome. Factors affecting long-term functional and sphincteric outcome","volume":"32","author":"MJH McCarthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.05.071","article-title":"Relationship between hypoactive sexual desire disorder and aging","volume":"87","author":"RD Hayes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","first-page":"136","article-title":"Impact of timing on surgical outcome in patients with cauda equina syndrome caused by lumbar disc herniation","volume":"13","author":"H Beculic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Glas (Zenica)"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/4\/305","article-title":"Timing of surgery in cauda equina syndrome with urinary retention: meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"8","author":"WB DeLong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1993.tb01721.x","article-title":"Discogenic compression of the cauda equina: a surgical emergency","volume":"63","author":"TA Dinning","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690500305324","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: the timing of surgery probably does influence outcome","volume":"19","author":"NV Todd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689709","article-title":"Sexuality and reproductive health in adult with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals","volume":"33","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e30","article-title":"Internet versus mailed questionnaires: a randomized comparison (2)","volume":"6","author":"P Leece","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00126-1","article-title":"Response rates to mail surveys published in medical journals","volume":"50","author":"DA Asch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278707307899","article-title":"Methodologies for improving response rates in surveys of physicians: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"J Van Geest","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-160","article-title":"Response rates in postal surveys of healthcare professionals between 1996 and 2005: an observational study","volume":"9","author":"JV Cook","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00433.x","article-title":"Modeling response rates in surveys of female sexual difficulty and dysfunction","volume":"4","author":"RD Hayes","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2015.1105945","article-title":"Improving response rates and evaluating nonresponse bias in surveys: AMEE guide no. 102","volume":"38","author":"AW Philips","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Teach"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175987","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T02:13:12Z","timestamp":1588990392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175987"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jonathan H","family":"Sherman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175987","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]]}}}