{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T23:02:11Z","timestamp":1789599731595,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]],"date-time":"2017-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]],"date-time":"2017-05-11T13:54:16Z","timestamp":1494510856000},"page":"e0176436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Effect of lifestyle interventions on cardiovascular risk factors among adults without impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7858-7188","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xuanping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Devlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryce","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppina","family":"Imperatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Lobelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed K.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keri","family":"Norris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Gruss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bardenheier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pyone","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Garcia de Quevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uma","family":"Mudaliar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey M.","family":"Durthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinan","family":"Saaddine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda S.","family":"Geiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward W.","family":"Gregg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Cardiovascular Disease (CVDs). available from <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/cardiovascular_diseases\/en\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/cardiovascular_diseases\/en<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-S011","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and risk management","volume":"38","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(14)70219-0","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and incidence of cardiovascular diseases: a cohort study in 1.9 million people","volume":"3","author":"AD Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-S014","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes-2014","volume":"37","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012512","article-title":"Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin","volume":"346","author":"WC Knowler","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.4.537","article-title":"Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study","volume":"20","author":"XR Pan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105033441801","article-title":"Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance","volume":"344","author":"J Tuomilehto","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199704173361601","article-title":"A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group","volume":"336","author":"LJ Appel","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2006.10.004","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of participants in a health promotion program for treated hypertensives (ADAPT)","volume":"18","author":"V Burke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.587","article-title":"Life-style intervention at the worksite\u2014Reduction of cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized study","volume":"27","author":"PM Nilsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.130550","article-title":"Effect of an intervention to improve the cardiovascular health of family members of patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial","volume":"186","author":"RD Reid","year":"2014","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1995.1081","article-title":"Prevention of cardiovascular risk factor elevations in healthy premenopausal women","volume":"24","author":"L Simkinsilverman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199807023390103","article-title":"Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol","volume":"339","author":"ML Stefanick","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.06.011","article-title":"Preventing weight gain: One-year results of a randomized lifestyle intervention","volume":"37","author":"NC ter Bogt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1296","article-title":"Full accounting of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the U.S. population in 1988\u20131994 and 2005\u20132006","volume":"32","author":"CC Cowie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051211","article-title":"Is fasting glucose sufficient to define diabetes? Epidemiological data from 20 European studies","volume":"42","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703","article-title":"Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association&apos;s strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond","volume":"121","author":"DM Lloyd-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S76","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1","article-title":"2013 AHA\/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"129","author":"RH Eckel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green SE. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. [Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]]. 2011. The Cochrane Collaboration. 2012."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1954","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.06.035","article-title":"Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program into the community. The DEPLOY Pilot Study","volume":"35","author":"RT Ackermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.525789","article-title":"Impact of a nutritional counseling program on prevention of HAART-related metabolic and morphologic abnormalities","volume":"23","author":"LB Almeida","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Care\u2014Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS\/HIV"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1823","article-title":"The impact of a bodyweight and physical activity intervention (BeWEL) initiated through a national colorectal cancer screening programme: randomised controlled trial","volume":"348","author":"AS Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1996.22848000.x","article-title":"Improved carbohydrate metabolism after physical training and dietary intervention in individuals with the &quot;atherothrombogenic syndrome&apos;. Oslo Diet and Exercise Study (ODES). A randomized trial","volume":"240","author":"SA Anderssen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e318250a287","article-title":"Short- and long-term effects of continuous versus intermittent restrictive diet approaches on body composition and the metabolic profile in overweight and obese postmenopausal women: a pilot study","volume":"19","author":"H Arguin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0180","article-title":"Effects of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets: a randomized trial","volume":"161","author":"LA Bazzano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0399-6","article-title":"Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention on metabolic syndrome. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"S Bo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.122","article-title":"Weight loss, exercise or both and cardiometabolic risk factors in obese older adults: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"M Bouchonville","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802617","article-title":"Long-term effects of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet on weight control and cardiovascular risk markers in obese hyperinsulinemic subjects","volume":"28","author":"GD Brinkworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-181","article-title":"No significant improvement of cardiovascular disease risk indicators by a lifestyle intervention in people with familial hypercholesterolemia compared to usual care: results of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"K Broekhuizen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.05.012","article-title":"A lifestyle program for treated hypertensives improved health-related behaviors and cardiovascular risk factors, a randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"V Burke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181b8b6dc","article-title":"Supervised exercise in patients with impaired fasting glucose: impact on exercise capacity","volume":"19","author":"M Burtscher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-016-9721-2","article-title":"Lifestyle modification and weight reduction among low-income patients with the metabolic syndrome: the CHARMS randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"DA Chirinos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-14-82","article-title":"Effects of weight management by exercise modes on markers of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiometabolic profile among women with abdominal obesity: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"J Choo","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.1.23","article-title":"Long-term effects of a high-protein weight-loss diet","volume":"87","author":"PM Clifton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721713484812","article-title":"Effectiveness of prediabetes nutrition shared medical appointments: prevention of diabetes","volume":"39","author":"RE Cole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(89)90160-1","article-title":"Effects of body composition and exercise capacity on glucose tolerance, insulin, and lipoprotein lipids in healthy older men: a cross-sectional and longitudinal intervention study","volume":"38","author":"PJ Coon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2010.02.001","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of swimming and walking on body weight, fat distribution, lipids, glucose, and insulin in older women-the Sedentary Women Exercise Adherence Trial 2","volume":"59","author":"KL Cox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.2.198","article-title":"Metabolic and weight-loss effects of a long-term dietary intervention in obese patients","volume":"69","author":"HH Ditschuneit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801198","article-title":"The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs. continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females","volume":"24","author":"JE Donnelly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.12.1440","article-title":"Effect of a mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial","volume":"292","author":"K Esposito","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2978","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.24.2978","article-title":"Effect of lifestyle changes on erectile dysfunction in obese men: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"291","author":"K Esposito","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.14.1799","article-title":"Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women: A randomized trial","volume":"289","author":"K Esposito","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5970","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0261","article-title":"Leptin and adiponectin responses in overweight inactive elderly following resistance training and detraining are intensity related","volume":"90","author":"IG Fatouros","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"2093","article-title":"One-year effectiveness of two hypocaloric diets with different protein\/carbohydrate ratios in weight loss and insulin resistance","volume":"27","author":"AC Fernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12016","article-title":"Lifestyle Educational Program Strongly Increases Compliance to Nonpharmacologic Intervention in Hypertensive Patients: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study","volume":"14","author":"AL Ferrara","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-2137","article-title":"Text Message Support for Weight Loss in Patients With Prediabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"39","author":"HH Fischer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00843.2011","article-title":"Aerobic exercise training conserves insulin sensitivity for 1 yr following weight loss in overweight women","volume":"112","author":"G Fisher","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.14.2177","article-title":"Effects of walking training on weight maintenance after a very-low-energy diet in premenopausal obese women: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"160","author":"M Fogelholm","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.10.008","article-title":"Milk enriched with &quot;healthy fatty acids&quot; improves cardiovascular risk markers and nutritional status in human volunteers","volume":"25","author":"J Fonoll\u00e1","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif)"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.66","article-title":"Effects of exercise on metabolic risk variables in overweight postmenopausal women: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"LL Frank","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.07.021","article-title":"Sustained body weight reduction by an individual-based lifestyle intervention for workers in the construction industry at risk for cardiovascular disease: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"IF Groeneveld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.14.1792","article-title":"Weight Loss with Self-help Compared with a Structured Commercial Program: A Randomized Trial","volume":"289","author":"S Heshka","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"525","article-title":"Weight and metabolic effects of dietary weight loss and exercise interventions in postmenopausal antidepressant medication users and non-users: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"200357","author":"I Imayama","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2015.07.002","article-title":"Effectiveness of a brief theory-based health promotion intervention among adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes: One-year results from a randomised trial in a community setting","volume":"10","author":"L Juul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prim Care Diabetes"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300456","article-title":"The Live Well, Be Well study: a community-based, translational lifestyle program to lower diabetes risk factors in ethnic minority and lower-socioeconomic status adults","volume":"102","author":"AM Kanaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2013.12.001","article-title":"Restorative yoga and metabolic risk factors: the Practicing Restorative Yoga vs. Stretching for the Metabolic Syndrome (PRYSMS) randomized trial","volume":"28","author":"AM Kanaya","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.12.015","article-title":"The Healthy Living Partnerships to Prevent Diabetes study: 2-year outcomes of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"JA Katula","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.48.1527","article-title":"Improved cardio-respiratory fitness correlates with changes in the number and size of small dense LDL: Randomized controlled trial with exercise training and dietary instruction","volume":"48","author":"M Kawano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507747815","article-title":"Effects of weight loss on a low-carbohydrate diet on flow-mediated dilatation, adhesion molecules and adiponectin","volume":"98","author":"JB Keogh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"120","article-title":"Exercise on prescription for women aged 40\u201374 recruited through primary care: two year randomised controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"BA Lawton","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJSM online"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2009.05.003","article-title":"Long-term effects of a low carbohydrate, low fat or high unsaturated fat diet compared to a no-intervention control","volume":"20","author":"SS Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"1","article-title":"A low intensity, community based lifestyle programme to prevent weight gain in women with young children: cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"C Lombard","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-10-71","article-title":"Evaluation of lifestyle interventions to treat elevated cardiometabolic risk in primary care (E-LITE): a randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"J Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.303035","article-title":"Comparison of Commercial and Self-Initiated Weight Loss Programs in People With Prediabetes: A Randomized Control Trial","volume":"106","author":"DG Marrero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29261","article-title":"Effect of a low glycemic index compared with a conventional healthy diet on polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"92","author":"KA Marsh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-015-9692-8","article-title":"Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on mindful eating, sweets consumption, and fasting glucose levels in obese adults: data from the SHINE randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"AE Mason","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803075","article-title":"Long-term effects of popular dietary approaches on weight loss and features of insulin resistance","volume":"30","author":"KA McAuley","year":"2006","journal-title":"International journal of obesity"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.290","article-title":"Long-term effects of a Palaeolithic-type diet in obese postmenopausal women: a 2-year randomized trial","volume":"68","author":"C Mellberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2001.0923","article-title":"Evaluation of a multicomponent workplace health promotion program conducted in Japan for improving employees&apos; cardiovascular disease risk factors","volume":"33","author":"T Muto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199801)15:1<66::AID-DIA515>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of lifestyle interventions in Pima Indians: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"KM Narayan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199209000-00023","article-title":"Life style changes improve insulin resistance in hyperinsulinaemic subjects: a one-year intervention study of hypertensives and normotensives in Dalby","volume":"10","author":"PM Nilsson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300357","article-title":"Outcomes of a Latino community-based intervention for the prevention of diabetes: the Lawrence Latino Diabetes Prevention Project","volume":"102","author":"IS Ockene","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2006.01702.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a primary care-oriented brief counselling intervention for obesity with and without orlistat","volume":"260","author":"WSC Poston","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Intern Med"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0495(03)00146-X","article-title":"Glucose and insulin responses following 16 months of exercise training in overweight adults: the Midwest Exercise Trial","volume":"52","author":"JA Potteiger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800355","article-title":"VLCD versus LCD in long-term treatment of obesity","volume":"21","author":"S Rossner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800444","article-title":"Long-term effects of a very low calorie diet (Nutrilett) in obesity treatment. A prospective, randomized, comparison between VLCD and a hypocaloric diet+behavior modification and their combination","volume":"21","author":"KR Ryttig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2005737","article-title":"Beneficial effects of short-term nutritional counselling at the primary health-care level among Brazilian adults","volume":"8","author":"DS Sartorelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-015-0071-8","article-title":"Community Trial of a Faith-Based Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Diabetes Among African-Americans","volume":"41","author":"RW Sattin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2603_06","article-title":"Lifestyle intervention can prevent weight gain during menopause: results from a 5-year randomized clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"LR Simkin-Silverman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of 1-year yoga on cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged and older adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial","volume":"7","author":"P Siu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1089\/1540999041281133","article-title":"Provider counseling, health education, and community health workers: The Arizona WISEWOMAN project","volume":"13","author":"LK Staten","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Womens Health"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.39","article-title":"Weight loss effects from vegetable intake: a 12-month randomised controlled trial","volume":"68","author":"LC Tapsell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.163","article-title":"Effect of energy-reduced diets high in dairy products and fiber on weight loss in obese adults","volume":"13","author":"WG Thompson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.457","article-title":"A primary care intervention for weight loss: Results of a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"18","author":"AG Tsai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e318031c039","article-title":"Effect of impact exercise on physical performance and cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"39","author":"A Vainionpaa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.92","article-title":"Effect of lifestyle intervention on cardiometabolic risk factors: results of the POWER-UP trial","volume":"37","author":"ML Vetter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1227","article-title":"Health-related effects of worksite interventions involving physical exercise and reduced workhours","volume":"34","author":"U von Thiele Schwarz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.12.3209","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a new dietary education program to prevent type 2 diabetes in a high-risk group of Japanese male workers","volume":"26","author":"M Watanabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.22.2477","article-title":"Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity: effects of 3 interventions on insulin resistance","volume":"158","author":"RS Weinstock","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.5.1033","article-title":"Improvements in glucose tolerance and insulin action induced by increasing energy expenditure or decreasing energy intake: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"84","author":"EP Weiss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"67","article-title":"Effect of modest weight loss on changes in cardiovascular risk factors: Are there differences between men and women or between weight loss and maintenance?","volume":"19","author":"RR Wing","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.3.350","article-title":"Lifestyle intervention in overweight individuals with a family history of diabetes","volume":"21","author":"RR Wing","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2012.11","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of 52 weeks weight loss with either a high-protein or high-carbohydrate diet on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese males","volume":"2","author":"TP Wycherley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Diabetes"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12848","article-title":"Translation of the Diabetes Prevention Program for diabetes risk reduction in Chinese immigrants in New York City","volume":"33","author":"MC Yeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00177.x","article-title":"Associations between central obesity and indexes of hemostatic, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Results of a 1-year intervention from the Oslo Diet and Exercise Study","volume":"8","author":"SA Anderssen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28379","article-title":"Effects of TCF7L2 polymorphisms on glucose values after a lifestyle intervention","volume":"90","author":"S Bo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1311642","article-title":"Effects of supervised exercise on gamma-glutamyl transferase levels in patients with isolated impaired fasting glucose and those with impaired fasting glucose plus impaired glucose tolerance","volume":"120","author":"M Burtscher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000200514.25571.20","article-title":"Blood pressure rise with swimming versus walking in older women: the Sedentary Women Exercise Adherence Trial 2 (SWEAT 2)","volume":"24","author":"KL Cox","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2008.01.010","article-title":"Short and long-term adherence to swimming and walking programs in older women\u2014the Sedentary Women Exercise Adherence Trial (SWEAT 2)","volume":"46","author":"KL Cox","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-184","article-title":"Study protocol for BeWEL: the impact of a BodyWEight and physicaL activity intervention on adults at risk of developing colorectal adenomas","volume":"1","author":"AM Craigie","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721710374368","article-title":"Description of an academic community partnership lifestyle program for lower income minority adults at risk for diabetes","volume":"36","author":"AT Delgadillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284S","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.132","article-title":"Value of structured meals for weight management: risk factors and long-term weight maintenance","volume":"9","author":"HH Ditschuneit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.01030.x","article-title":"Effects of intensive lifestyle changes on erectile dysfunction in men","volume":"6","author":"K Esposito","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.76","article-title":"Effect of diet and exercise, alone or combined, on weight and body composition in overweight-to-obese postmenopausal women","volume":"20","author":"KE Foster-Schubert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-1","article-title":"Design of a RCT evaluating the (cost-) effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention for male construction workers at risk for cardiovascular disease: the health under construction study","volume":"8","author":"IF Groeneveld","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26371","article-title":"Association of 1-y changes in diet pattern with cardiovascular disease risk factors and adipokines: results from the 1-y randomized Oslo Diet and Exercise Study","volume":"89","author":"DR Jacobs Jr.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2009.09.002","article-title":"Healthy Living Partnerships to Prevent Diabetes (HELP PD): design and methods","volume":"31","author":"JA Katula","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-2115","article-title":"One-year results of a community-based translation of the Diabetes Prevention Program: Healthy-Living Partnerships to Prevent Diabetes (HELP PD) Project","volume":"34","author":"JA Katula","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.1.32","article-title":"Women&apos;s Healthy Lifestyle Project: A randomized clinical trial: results at 54 months","volume":"103","author":"LH Kuller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.962","article-title":"Lifestyle Intervention and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factor Changes over 18 Months in Postmenopausal Women: The Women On the Move through Activity and Nutrition (WOMAN Study) Clinical Trial","volume":"15","author":"LH Kuller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.80","article-title":"The Women on the Move Through Activity and Nutrition (WOMAN) Study: Final 48-month results","volume":"20","author":"LH Kuller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamainternmed.987","article-title":"Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle intervention for weight loss into primary care: a randomized trial","volume":"173","author":"J Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.06.042","article-title":"Dietary weight loss and exercise effects on insulin resistance in postmenopausal women","volume":"41","author":"C Mason","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E549","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20509","article-title":"Independent and combined effects of dietary weight loss and exercise on leukocyte telomere length in postmenopausal women","volume":"21","author":"C Mason","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-004-1603-4","article-title":"Comparison of high-fat and high-protein diets with a high-carbohydrate diet in insulin-resistant obese women","volume":"48","author":"KA McAuley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-9-20","article-title":"Methodology of a diabetes prevention translational research project utilizing a community-academic partnership for implementation in an underserved Latino community","volume":"9","author":"PA Merriam","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801839","article-title":"A comparison of methods for analyzing glucose and insulin areas under the curve following nine months of exercise in overweight adults","volume":"26","author":"JA Potteiger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref119","first-page":"255","article-title":"Maintenance of cardiovascular risk factor changes among middle-aged women in a lifestyle intervention trial","volume":"4","author":"WRBMMEKL Simkin-Silverman LR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Women's Health"},{"key":"ref120","article-title":"Prevention of cardiovascular risk factor elevations in healthy premenopausal women","volume":"24","author":"L Simkin-Silverman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(93)90005-X","article-title":"The Oslo Diet and Exercise Study (ODES): design and objectives","volume":"14","year":"1993","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.1.26","article-title":"Lifestyle changes may reverse development of the insulin resistance syndrome. The Oslo Diet and Exercise Study: a randomized trial","volume":"20","author":"PA Torjesen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1008234","article-title":"Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults","volume":"364","author":"DT Villareal","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1109220","article-title":"A two-year randomized trial of obesity treatment in primary care practice","volume":"365","author":"TA Wadden","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2016.11.020","article-title":"Effect of lifestyle interventions on glucose regulation among adults without impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"X Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diab Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.4.888","article-title":"Impact of intensive lifestyle and Metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Diabetes Prevention Program","volume":"28","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051229","article-title":"Prevention of Type II diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: the Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS) in Finland. Study design and 1-year interim report on the feasibility of the lifestyle intervention programme","volume":"42","author":"J Eriksson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.01.003","article-title":"Alternative HbA1c cutoffs to identify high-risk adults for diabetes prevention: a cost-effectiveness perspective","volume":"42","author":"X Zhuo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3992","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0497","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of alternative thresholds of the fasting plasma glucose test to identify the target population for type 2 diabetes prevention in adults aged \u226545 years","volume":"36","author":"X Zhuo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50K","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.08.008","article-title":"High-density lipoprotein as a therapeutic target: clinical evidence and treatment strategies","volume":"96","author":"PP Toth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283469976","article-title":"Effects of intensive blood pressure reduction on myocardial infarction and stroke in diabetes: a meta-analysis in 73,913 patients","volume":"29","author":"G Reboldi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3527","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.17.12.3527","article-title":"Cholesterol reduction and clinical benefit. Are there limits to our expectations?","volume":"17","author":"G Fager","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520300035033","article-title":"Weight, weight change, and coronary heart disease in women. Risk within the &apos;normal&apos; weight range","volume":"273","author":"WC Willett","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.8.1049","article-title":"A risk score for predicting stroke or death in individuals with new-onset atrial fibrillation in the community: The Framingham Heart Study","volume":"290","author":"TJ Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref135","first-page":"2935","article-title":"2013 ACC\/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"63","author":"DC Goff Jr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref136","first-page":"330","article-title":"Exercise is the real polypill","volume":"28","author":"C Fiuza-Luces","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiology (Bethesda)"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179683","article-title":"Physical activity intervention studies: what we know and what we need to know: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity); Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research","volume":"114","author":"BH Marcus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000087143.33998.F2","article-title":"Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease","volume":"23","author":"PD Thompson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00005082-200309000-00003","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease prevention and lifestyle interventions: effectiveness and efficacy","volume":"18","author":"WL Haskell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(14)70057-9","article-title":"Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for people with impaired glucose tolerance in the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 23-year follow-up study","volume":"2","author":"G Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1 1 2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.12.030","article-title":"Comparison of fasting plasma glucose and haemoglobin A1c point-of-care tests in screening for diabetes and abnormal glucose regulation in a rural low income setting","volume":"1 0 4","author":"RW Mayega","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diab Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0269","article-title":"Comparison of hemoglobin A1c with fasting plasma glucose and 2-h postchallenge glucose for risk stratification among women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"34","author":"C Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0176436","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,24]],"date-time":"2019-09-24T09:07:20Z","timestamp":1569316040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0176436"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Noel Christopher","family":"Barengo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]]},"references-count":142,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0176436","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]]}}}