{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:39:39Z","timestamp":1790257179232,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82-603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82-603"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T13:29:56Z","timestamp":1493818196000},"page":"e0176540","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Prevalence and determinants of chronic kidney disease in northeast of Iran: Results of the Golestan cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3669-5129","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sadaf G.","family":"Sepanlou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Barahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iraj","family":"Najafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farin","family":"Kamangar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Poustchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Shakeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monir Sadat","family":"Hakemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Pourshams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Khoshnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdolsamad","family":"Gharravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behrooz","family":"Broumand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Nobakht-Haghighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamyar","family":"Kalantar-Zadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Malekzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9456","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17789-7","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease: the global challenge","volume":"365","author":"A Meguid El Nahas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9818","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60115-9","article-title":"Enter the dragon: a Chinese epidemic of chronic kidney disease?","volume":"379","author":"CP Kovesdy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9995","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60692-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"386","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9963","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"385","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10010","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00128-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"386","author":"MH Forouzanfar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","first-page":"183","article-title":"Burden of chronic kidney disease in Iran: a screening program is of essential need","volume":"2","author":"M Nafar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14216","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014216","article-title":"Renal function and risk factors of moderate to severe chronic kidney disease in Golestan Province, northeast of Iran","volume":"5","author":"I Najafi","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","first-page":"70","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its associated risk factors: the first report from Iran using both microalbuminuria and urine sediment","volume":"15","author":"I Najafi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Iranian Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","first-page":"99","article-title":"The epidemiology of adult chronic kidney disease in a population-based study in Iran: prevalence and associated risk factors","volume":"22","author":"MR Safarinejad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Nephrology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref10","first-page":"449","article-title":"Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Risk Factors in Gonabad, Iran","volume":"9","author":"M Naghibi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref11","first-page":"374","article-title":"Distribution of albuminuria and low glomerular filtration rate in a rural area, Shahreza, Iran","volume":"5","author":"H Barahimi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp161","article-title":"Cohort Profile: The Golestan Cohort Study\u2014a prospective study of oesophageal cancer in northern Iran","volume":"39","author":"A Pourshams","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11183","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011183","article-title":"Verbal autopsy: reliability and validity estimates for causes of death in the Golestan Cohort Study in Iran","volume":"5","author":"H Khademi","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2502","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2502","article-title":"Opium use and mortality in Golestan Cohort Study: prospective cohort study of 50,000 adults in Iran","volume":"344","author":"H Khademi","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002","article-title":"A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group","volume":"130","author":"AS Levey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"AS Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2006.077180","article-title":"Expressing the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate with standardized serum creatinine values","volume":"53","author":"AS Levey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.06.025","article-title":"Association of kidney function and albuminuria with prevalent and incident hypertension: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"65","author":"M Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"9888","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60687-X","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives","volume":"382","author":"V Jha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.07.005","article-title":"KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes and CKD: 2012 Update","volume":"60","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0000000000000212","article-title":"The dual roles of obesity in chronic kidney disease: a review of the current literature","volume":"25","author":"CM Rhee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000046668","article-title":"Substance use among Iranian nephrologic patients","volume":"22","author":"J Ahmadi","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Nephrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.11.027","article-title":"Obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity as risk factors for CKD: are men more vulnerable?","volume":"47","author":"S Hallan","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007121286","article-title":"Changes in body weight predict CKD in healthy men","volume":"19","author":"S Ryu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2015.245282","article-title":"Using glomerular filtration rate estimating equations: clinical and laboratory considerations","volume":"61","author":"AS Levey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-1845-5","article-title":"Knowledge of physicians on chronic kidney disease and their attitudes towards referral, in two cities of Cameroon: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"SP Choukem","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2014.37","article-title":"Limited knowledge of chronic kidney disease and its main risk factors among Iranian community: an appeal for promoting national public health education programs","volume":"2","author":"P Roomizadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.7326\/L14-5013-2","article-title":"Screening, monitoring, and treatment of stage 1 to 3 chronic kidney disease","volume":"161","author":"A Levin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f5553","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5553","article-title":"A stable definition of chronic kidney disease improves knowledge and patient care","volume":"347","author":"J Coresh","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0176540","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T13:10:33Z","timestamp":1540213833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0176540"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gianpaolo","family":"Reboldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0176540","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]]}}}