{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:57:50Z","timestamp":1777503470419,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T13:29:49Z","timestamp":1494595789000},"page":"e0177658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["The effectiveness of modern cardiac rehabilitation: A systematic review of recent observational studies in non-attenders versus attenders"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2200-3275","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Sumner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Doherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Cardiovascular Diseases Factsheet","volume":"317","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Cardiovascular Disease Statistics","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"<italic>Cardiac Rehabilitation Services Commissioning Guide 40<\/italic>","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312449597","article-title":"Secondary prevention in the clinical management of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Core components, standards and outcome measures for referral and delivery: A Policy Statement from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention &amp; Rehabilitation. Endorsed by the Committee for Practice Guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"21","author":"MF Piepoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"<italic>The BACPR standards and core components for cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation<\/italic>","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease outcomes strategy","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"<italic>MI-secondary prevention guideline<\/italic>","volume":"172","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001800.pub2","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","author":"BS Heran","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"Cd001800","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","author":"L Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.003903","article-title":"Predictors of Cardiac Rehabilitation Utilization in England: Results From the National Audit","volume":"5","author":"J Sumner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American Heart Association"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"The National Audit of Cardiac Rehabilitation (NACR) annual statistical report","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.11.059","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in twelve European countries results of the European cardiac rehabilitation registry","volume":"228","author":"W Benzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"International journal of cardiology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328334f42d","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation in Europe: results from the European Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory Survey","volume":"17","author":"B Bjarnason-Wehrens","year":"2010","journal-title":"European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation: official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"Cd007131","article-title":"Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation","author":"KN Karmali","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"637","article-title":"Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction trial (RAMIT): multi-centre randomised controlled trial of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in patients following acute myocardial infarction","volume":"98","author":"R West","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"605","article-title":"The RAMIT trial, a pragmatic RCT of cardiac rehabilitation versus usual care: what does it tell us?","volume":"98","author":"P Doherty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"593","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation mortality trends: how far from a true picture are we?","volume":"99","author":"P Doherty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"The future of cardiac rehabilitation in the UK","volume":"98","author":"MA Rashid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"The RAMIT trial: its results in the context of 2012 Cochrane review","volume":"98","author":"RS Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"607","article-title":"Is cardiac rehabilitation fit for purpose in the NHS: maybe not","volume":"98","author":"D Wood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"The prognostic effect of cardiac rehabilitation in the era of acute revascularisation and statin therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies\u2014The Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcome Study (CROS)","author":"B Rauch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.07.017","article-title":"Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"162","author":"PR Lawler","year":"2011","journal-title":"American heart journal"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of internal medicine"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"D Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"G Alberti. Coronary Heart Disease: national service frameworks. 2000."},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1602","article-title":"AHA Medical\/Scientific Statement Position Statement Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs","volume":"90","author":"G Balady","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1069","article-title":"AHA\/AACVPR Scientific Statement Core Components of Cardiac Rehabilitation\/Secondary Prevention Programs","volume":"102","author":"G Balady","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(03)00198-2","article-title":"Secondary Prevention Through Cardiac Rehabilitation Position Paper of the Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"24","author":"H S","year":"2003","journal-title":"European heart journal"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"Cd001800","article-title":"Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","author":"JA Jolliffe","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1077","article-title":"Checklists of methodological issues for review authors to consider when including non-randomized studies in systematic reviews","volume":"4","author":"B S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0","author":"S G","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-014-0283-2","article-title":"Impact of clinical and sociodemographic patient characteristics on the outcome of cardiac rehabilitation in older patients","volume":"27","author":"A Salzwedel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aging clinical and experimental research"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e31822f189c","article-title":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcomes: Impact of Comorbidities and Age","volume":"31","author":"J Listerman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.066738","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation attendance and outcomes in coronary artery disease patients","volume":"126","author":"BJ Martin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2003.11.028","article-title":"Health-care consumption and recurrent myocardial infarction after 1 year of conventional treatment versus short- and long-term cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"38","author":"P Boulay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Preventive medicine"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.09.020","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation and outcome in stable outpatients with recent myocardial infarction","volume":"95","author":"R Coll-Fernandez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9563(03)00106-7","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk reductions associated with aggressive lifestyle modification and cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"32","author":"SG Aldana","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heart & lung: the journal of critical care"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"53","article-title":"Postmyocardial infarction cardiac rehabilitation in low risk patients. Results with a coordinated program of cardiological and primary care","volume":"57","author":"S Espinosa Caliani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista espanola de cardiologia"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445504267797","article-title":"Effect of intense lifestyle modification and cardiac rehabilitation on psychosocial cardiovascular disease risk factors and quality of life","volume":"30","author":"SG Aldana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior modification"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1185\/03007991003604216","article-title":"Effect of early short-term cardiac rehabilitation after acute ST-elevation and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction on 1-year mortality","volume":"26","author":"C Junger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current medical research and opinion"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2011.35.3.375","article-title":"Prognostic influences of cardiac rehabilitation in korean acute myocardial infarction patients","volume":"35","author":"C Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of rehabilitation medicine"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn060","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation: health characteristics and socio-economic status among those who do not attend","volume":"18","author":"KM Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"European journal of public health"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487313486040","article-title":"Short-term comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation after AMI is associated with reduced 1-year mortality: results from the OMEGA study","volume":"21","author":"B Rauch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"Issue 8","key":"ref45","first-page":"8","article-title":"Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation","author":"R Taylor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.207","article-title":"Home-based cardiac rehabilitation for people with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"221","author":"AD Zwisler","year":"2016","journal-title":"International journal of cardiology"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0177658","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T16:25:10Z","timestamp":1540311910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0177658"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yih-Kuen","family":"Jan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0177658","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]]}}}