{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T16:50:40Z","timestamp":1776099040165,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T13:44:56Z","timestamp":1496324696000},"page":"e0178395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Cardiovascular health status between standard and nonstandard workers in Korea"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jong Ju","family":"Seon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu Jin","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hae Won","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae Moon","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sang June","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seulggie","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Kawachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7498-4829","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sang Min","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.7.494","article-title":"How do types of employment relate to health indicators? Findings from the Second European Survey on Working Conditions. 2000","volume":"54","author":"F.G. Benavides","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.26.1.341","article-title":"Nonstandard Employment Relations: Part-time, Temporary and Contract Work","volume":"26","author":"A.L. Kalleberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Martin Neil Baily and Douglas J. Elliott, The US Financial and Economic Crisis: Where Does It Stand and Where Do We Go From Here? Initiative on business and public policy at brookings. 2009 June 15. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/papers\/2009\/06\/15-economic-crisis-baily-elliott\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/papers\/2009\/06\/15-economic-crisis-baily-elliott<\/ext-link> (accessed 1 May 2014)"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Williams, Carol J. &quot;Euro crisis imperils recovering global economy, OECD warns&quot;. Los Angeles Times. May 23, 2012. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/world_now\/2012\/05\/eurozone-crisis-global-economy.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/world_now\/2012\/05\/eurozone-crisis-global-economy.html<\/ext-link> (accessed 1 May 2014)"},{"issue":"9874","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60102-6","article-title":"Financial crisis, austerity, and health in Europe","volume":"381","author":"M Karanikolos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"72","article-title":"Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health\u2014Final Report of Commission on Social Determinants of Health","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.11.022","article-title":"Job insecurity and health: A study of 16 European countries","volume":"70","author":"K.D. L\u00e1szl\u00f3","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.054890","article-title":"Exposure to temporary employment and job insecurity: a longitudinal study of the health effects","volume":"68","author":"P. Virtanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref9","first-page":"138","article-title":"Job insecurity versus unemployment: unequal in socioeconomic status but comparable detrimental effects on mental health and health care utilization","volume":"63","author":"R Mewes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.029","article-title":"Perceived job insecurity and worker health in the United States","volume":"69","author":"SA Burgard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764011418404","article-title":"Psychological distress in Canada: the role of employment and reasons of non-employment","volume":"58","author":"A Marchand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20626","article-title":"Gender, precarious work, and chronic diseases in South Korea","volume":"51","author":"I.H. Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.02.004","article-title":"The relationship between nonstandard working and mental health in a representative sample of the South Korean population","volume":"63","author":"I.H. Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2012.12.027","article-title":"Job insecurity and incident coronary heart disease: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study","volume":"227","author":"JE Ferrie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.07.005","article-title":"Job insecurity and prognosis after myocardial infarction: the SHEEP Study","volume":"167","author":"KD L\u00e1szl\u00f3","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f4746","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f4746","article-title":"Perceived job insecurity as a risk factor for incident coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"347","author":"M Virtanen","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1177\/0020731416664687","article-title":"Glovalization, Work, and cardiovascular Disease","volume":"46","author":"PL Schnall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Health Serv"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40512","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040512","article-title":"Job Strain, Job Insecurity, and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the Women\u2019s Health Study: Results from a 10-Year Prospective Study","volume":"7","author":"N Slopen","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Job insecurity as a predictor of physiological indicators of health in healthy working women: An extension of previous research","author":"K. N\u00e4swall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stress and Health"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"72","article-title":"The size and realities of contingent workers-Korea National Statistical Office; \u2018The result of economically active population add survey\u2019","volume":"12","author":"YS Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Monthly Magazine for Labor and Society"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Korea National Statistical Office. Glossary of statistical terminology 2006. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/lib1.kostat.go.kr\/search\/media\/img\/CAT000000054081?metsno=000000004259&fileid=M000000004259_FILE000002\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/lib1.kostat.go.kr\/search\/media\/img\/CAT000000054081?metsno=000000004259&amp;fileid=M000000004259_FILE000002<\/ext-link> (accessed 1 May 2014)."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Korea National Statistical Office. Annual report on the economically active population in Korea, 2004."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Korea Standard Classification of Occupations","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1157","article-title":"Cigarette smoking among adults\u2014United States","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Helping Patients Who Drink Too Much. A Clinician&apos;s Guide","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Quesionnaire (IPAQ): short and long forms","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.2.117","article-title":"The Cumulative Cost of Additional Wakefulness: Dose-Response Effects on Neurobehavioral Functions and Sleep Physiology From Chronic Sleep Restrictionand Total Sleep Deprivation","volume":"26","author":"H.P.A.V. Dongen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2","article-title":"Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure","volume":"42","author":"A.V. Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref29","first-page":"S4","article-title":"Executive summary: standards of medical care in diabetes-2011","volume":"34","author":"A.D. Association","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5694\/mja13.10440","article-title":"Psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease","volume":"199","author":"N Glozier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"7240","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7240.971","article-title":"Factors underlying the effect of organisational downsizing on health of employees: longitudinal cohort study","volume":"320","author":"M Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"399","article-title":"AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus Panel Guide to Comprehensive Risk Reduction for Adult Patients Without Coronary or Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases","volume":"106","author":"T.A. Pearson","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"19","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm316","article-title":"European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary: Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts)","volume":"28","author":"I Graham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Will Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Widen Health Inequalities?","author":"S. Capewell","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS MEDICINE"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1049","article-title":"Work stress in the etiology of coronary heart disease-a meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"M Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.033076","article-title":"Is perceived nervousness and anxiety a predictor of premature mortality and severe morbidity? A longitudinal follow up of the Swedish survey of living conditions","volume":"59","author":"W. Ringb\u00e4ck","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/49.4.225","article-title":"A review of the healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology","volume":"49","author":"CY Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(93)90126-O","article-title":"Social inequality in health\u2014the role of the healthy worker effect","volume":"36","author":"E Dahl","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990902774765","article-title":"Optimal recall periods for patient-reported outcomes: challenges and potential solutions","volume":"25","author":"D.E. Stull","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Medical Research and Opinions"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.8.1316","article-title":"The health-damaging potential of new types of flexible employment: a challenge for public health researchers","volume":"90","author":"J Benach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T09:21:07Z","timestamp":1540200067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178395"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Abigail","family":"Fraser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178395","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]}}}