{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T11:02:25Z","timestamp":1771930945014,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008982","name":"Qatar National Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NPRP 09-261-3-059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NPRP 09-261-3-059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T17:40:24Z","timestamp":1500658824000},"page":"e0180696","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Perceptions of Arab men regarding female breast cancer screening examinations\u2014Findings from a Middle East study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Tam Truong","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Al-Hareth","family":"Al-Khater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salha Bujassoum","family":"Al-Bader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Ghaith","family":"Al-Kuwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariam Ali","family":"Abdul Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nabila","family":"Al-Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajvir","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cej.0000228407.91223.85","article-title":"A comparison of trends in incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer, incidence to mortality ratio and stage at diagnosis between Arab and Jewish women in Israel, 1979\u20132002","volume":"16","author":"J Tarabeia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk factors of breast Cancer in Bahrain","volume":"31","author":"S Al-Saad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bahrain Med Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2006.06.015","article-title":"Trends in epidemiology and management of breast cancer in developing Arab countries: a literature and registry analysis","volume":"5","author":"N El Saghir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Surg Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.26719\/2010.16.10.1022","article-title":"Screening for breast cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region","volume":"16","author":"AB Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdq072","article-title":"Prognosis and adjuvant treatment effects in selected breast cancer subtypes of very young women (&lt;35 Years) with operable breast cancer","volume":"21","author":"G Cancello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.12.001","article-title":"Elevated breast cancer mortality in women younger than age 40 years compared with older women is attributed to poorer survival in early-stage disease","volume":"208","author":"JL Gnerlich","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-11-383","article-title":"Younger age as a prognostic indicator in breast cancer: a cohort study","volume":"11","author":"EH Kheirelseid","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"69","article-title":"Survival patterns among younger women with breast cancer: the effects of age, race, stage, and treatment","volume":"16","author":"GM Swanson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"World Health Organization [Internet]. World cancer report 2008; c2008. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.iarc.fr\/en\/publications\/pdfs-online\/wcr\/2008\/index.php\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.iarc.fr\/en\/publications\/pdfs-online\/wcr\/2008\/index.php<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"International Agency for Research Cancer [Internet]. GLOBOCAN 2012: Estimated cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence worldwide in 2012- Qatar; c2012. World Health Organization. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/globocan.iarc.fr\/Pages\/fact_sheets_population.aspx\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/globocan.iarc.fr\/Pages\/fact_sheets_population.aspx<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e501","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70461-8","article-title":"Tackling cancer burden in the Middle East: Qatar as an example","volume":"13","author":"R Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Qatar Supreme Council of Health [Internet]. National cancer strategy, 2011\u20132016; c 2011. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.nhsq.info\/national-cancer-strategy\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.nhsq.info\/national-cancer-strategy<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s228","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342009000800013","article-title":"Breast cancer screening program in Canada: successes and challenges","volume":"51","author":"V Mai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70191-3","article-title":"The Swedish two-county trial twenty years later. Updated mortality results and new insights from long-term follow-up","volume":"38","author":"L Tab\u00e1r","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"American Cancer Society [Internet]. Survival rates for breast cancer; c2013. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breastcancer\/overviewguide\/breast-cancer-overview-\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breastcancer\/overviewguide\/breast-cancer-overview-<\/ext-link> survival-rates"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Breast cancer screening among Arabic women living in the State of Qatar: awareness, knowledge, and participation in screening activities","volume":"2","author":"TT Donnelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avicenna"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk factors of breast cancer in Bahrain","volume":"31","author":"S Al-Saad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bahrain Med Bull"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"462","article-title":"Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice","author":"JF Sallis","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref19","author":"LW Green","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-10.4.270","article-title":"Ecological foundations of health promotion","volume":"10","author":"LW Green","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Hamilton N, Bhatti T. Population health promotion: an integrated model of population health and health promotion. Public Health Agency of Canada. 1996. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/ph-sp\/php-psp\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/ph-sp\/php-psp\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Canadian community as partner: theory &amp; multidisciplinary practice","author":"AR Vollman","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452232829","article-title":"Settings for health promotion: linking theory and practice","author":"BD Poland","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520340848","article-title":"Patients and healers in the context of culture: an exploration of the borderland between anthropology, medicine, and psychiatry","author":"A Kleinman","year":"1980"},{"issue":"2B","key":"ref25","first-page":"85","article-title":"Concepts and a model for the comparison of medical systems as cultural systems","volume":"12","author":"A Kleinman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315619373","article-title":"Sociocultural influences on Arab women\u2019s participation in breast cancer screening in Qatar","volume":"27","author":"JJ Hwang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","first-page":"82","article-title":"The health-care practices of Vietnamese-Canadian women: cultural Influences on breast and cervical cancer screening","volume":"38","author":"TT Donnelly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Donnelly TT. Vietnamese women living in Canada: contextual factors affecting Vietnamese women&apos;s breast cancer and cervical cancer screening practices [disseretation]. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia; 2004."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E91","DOI":"10.1188\/02.ONF.E91-E98","article-title":"The determinants of breast cancer screening behavior: a focus group study of women in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"29","author":"A Bener","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","first-page":"215","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to breast cancer screening: a survey of Arabic women","volume":"16","author":"A Bener","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.047","article-title":"Informative inducement: study payment as a signal of risk","volume":"70","author":"CE Cryder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"123","article-title":"Qualitative methods in aging research","author":"SR Kaufman","year":"1994"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(86)90195-4","article-title":"Ethnicity and illness experience: ideological structures and the health care delivery system","volume":"22","author":"JM Anderson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Qualitative research in nursing: advancing the humanistic imperative","author":"HJS Speziale","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315576699","article-title":"Data were saturated","volume":"25","author":"JM Morse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"National Cancer Program [Internet]. Breast cancer screening;c2016. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/screenforlife.qa\/breast-cancer-screening\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/screenforlife.qa\/breast-cancer-screening\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"The role of Qatari women: between tribalism &amp; modernity [dissertation]","author":"HS Al-Muhannadi","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Almalki A. What stifles Qatari women? (Part one). Woman Today. 2010a; 66\u20137. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/issuu.com\/oms-qatar\/docs\/with-amal\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/issuu.com\/oms-qatar\/docs\/with-amal<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Almalki A. What stifles Qatari women? (Part two). Woman Today. 2010b; 60\u20131. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/issuu.com\/oms-qatar\/docs\/wt_-september\u2014with-amal\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/issuu.com\/oms-qatar\/docs\/wt_-september\u2014with-amal<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Promoting breast cancer screening to reduce breast cancer mortality among Arab women: what health care professionals need to do?","volume":"2015\u20133","author":"TT Donnelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Avicenna"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-013-9902-9","article-title":"Breast cancer screening interventions for Arabic women: a literature review","volume":"17","author":"TT Donnelly","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2307\/255979","article-title":"Social desirability response effects: three alternative models","volume":"26","author":"DC Ganster","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acad Manag J"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0180696","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]],"date-time":"2022-07-31T08:50:12Z","timestamp":1659257412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0180696"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Grce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0180696","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]}}}