{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T18:50:52Z","timestamp":1773082252196,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]],"date-time":"2017-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001322","name":"South African Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]],"date-time":"2017-07-20T13:44:43Z","timestamp":1500558283000},"page":"e0181236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Prevalence and factors associated with recent intimate partner violence and relationships between disability and depression in post-partum women in one clinic in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2812-5377","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamaryn","family":"Crankshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Hannass-Hancock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tomlinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.07.003","article-title":"Intimate partner violence, abortion, and unintended pregnancy: results from the WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence","volume":"120","author":"CC Pallitto","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17591","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017591","article-title":"A systematic review of African studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"6","author":"S Shamu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Groves AK, McNaughton-Reyes HL, Foshee VA, Moodley D, Maman S. Relationship Factors and Trajectories of Intimate Partner Violence among South African Women during Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. 2014.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106829"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00242-8","article-title":"The epidemiology of rape and sexual coercion in South Africa: an overview","volume":"55","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"The war @ home: Preliminary findings of the Gauteng Gender Violence Prevalence Study","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The war at home: Gender based violence indicators project. Gauteng Research Report","author":"M Machisa","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001439","article-title":"Intimate Partner Violence and Incident Depressive Symptoms and Suicide Attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies","volume":"10","author":"K Devries","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.05.001","article-title":"Alcohol and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review","volume":"28","author":"HM Foran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical psychology review"},{"issue":"9734","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60548-X","article-title":"Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study","volume":"376","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1425.013","article-title":"Poverty, gender inequities, and women's risk of human immunodeficiency virus\/AIDS","volume":"1136","author":"S Krishnan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"Supp. 1","key":"ref12","first-page":"17362","article-title":"Combined structural interventions for gender equality and livelihood security: a critical review of the evidence from southern and eastern Africa and the implications for young people","volume":"15","author":"A Gibbs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Food insecurity associated with intimate partner violence among women in Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire","author":"S Fong","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/jid.1500","article-title":"How does economic empowerment affect women's risk of intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries? A systematic review of published evidence","volume":"21","author":"S Vyas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of International Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109","article-title":"What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence","volume":"11","author":"T Abramsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009522321240","article-title":"Women's lives after an HIV-positive diagnosis: disclosure and violence","volume":"4","author":"AC Gielen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109447","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109447","article-title":"Intimate partner violence after disclosure of HIV test results among pregnant women in Harare, Zimbabwe","volume":"9","author":"S Shamu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0175240","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175240","article-title":"Mental ill health in structural pathways to women\u2019s experiences of intimate partner violence","volume":"12","author":"MT Machisa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206292681","article-title":"Partner Violence Against Women With Disabilities Prevalence, Risk, and Explanations","volume":"12","author":"DA Brownridge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"9826","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61851-5","article-title":"Prevalence and risk of violence against adults with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"379","author":"K Hughes","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063208314817","article-title":"\u201cI thought\u2026maybe this is my chance\u201d Sexual Abuse Against Girls and Women With Disabilities in Malawi","volume":"20","author":"MH Kvam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e161","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(16)30209-0","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV infection among people with disabilities: a population-based observational study in Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon (HandiVIH)","volume":"4","author":"P De Beaudrap","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet HIV"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"116","article-title":"How could she possibly manage in court?'An intervention programme assisting complainants with intellectual disabilities in sexual assault cases in the Western Cape","author":"B Dickman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disability and social change: a South African agenda"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Van Der Heijden I. What works to prevent violence against women with disabilities. Pretoria: What Works To Prevent VAWG, 2014."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0143936","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143936","article-title":"Disability and living with HIV: Baseline from a cohort of people on long term ART in South Africa","volume":"10","author":"J Hanass-Hancock","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"South African National Antenatal HIV Prevalence Survey, 2013","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for measurement of food access: indicator guide","author":"J Coates","year":"2007"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czl029","article-title":"Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis","volume":"21","author":"S Vyas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health policy and planning"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1325","article-title":"Stepping Stones and Creating Futures intervention: shortened interrupted time series evaluation of a behavioural and structural health promotion and violence prevention intervention for young people in informal settlements in Durban, South Africa","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9543","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8","article-title":"Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence","volume":"368","author":"C Garcia-Moreno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Measuring health and disability: Manual for WHO disability assessment schedule WHODAS 2.0","author":"TB \u00dcst\u00fcn","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-20020901-06","article-title":"The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure","volume":"32","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatric annals"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.06.003","article-title":"Validity of the patient health questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in a high-HIV burden primary healthcare clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa","volume":"167","author":"R Cholera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of affective disorders"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-969-5","article-title":"Regression: Linear models in statistics","author":"N Bingham","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2008.00077.x","article-title":"Maternal depression: a global threat to children\u2019s health, development, and behavior and to human rights","volume":"3","author":"TD Wachs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldr047","article-title":"Postnatal depression and its effects on child development: a review of evidence from low-and middle-income countries","volume":"101","author":"CE Parsons","year":"2012","journal-title":"British medical bulletin"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.23719","article-title":"Risk factors for unplanned and unwanted teenage pregnancies occurring over two years of follow-up among a cohort of young South African women","volume":"7","author":"NJ Christofides","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global health action"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0181236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T01:04:44Z","timestamp":1569891884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0181236"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Susan Marie","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0181236","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]]}}}