{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T20:47:32Z","timestamp":1778964452326,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]],"date-time":"2017-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]],"date-time":"2017-09-08T17:48:10Z","timestamp":1504892890000},"page":"e0184082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Establishing contemporary trends in hepatitis B sero-epidemiology in an Indigenous population"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3843-837X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jane","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu Qin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven Y.","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rob W.","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miles","family":"Beaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoff","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin C.","family":"Cowie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Condon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua S.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-403","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis B prevalence among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians since universal vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"S Graham","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2007.00098.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations of genotypes","volume":"37","author":"A Kramvis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.5694\/mja13.11117","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in Australia's Northern Territory: high incidence and poor outcome","volume":"201","author":"C Parker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Farrell T (2016) Meeting an unmet need: the road from Alice Springs to Brazil. World Hepatitis Alliance."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1992.tb121461.x","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus markers in children and staff in Northern Territory schools","volume":"156","author":"ID Gardner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical journal of Australia"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2010.34.42","article-title":"Incomplete protection against hepatitis B among remote Aboriginal adolescents despite full vaccination in infancy","volume":"34","author":"E Dent","year":"2010","journal-title":"Communicable Diseases Intelligence"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2005.29.29","article-title":"Estimates of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the Northern Territory","volume":"29","author":"N Wood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell Q Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2008.00313.x","article-title":"Hepatitis B prevalence and prevention: antenatal screening and protection of infants at risk in the Northern Territory","volume":"32","author":"R Schultz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"MacLachlan J, Cowie B (2015) Hepatitis B Mapping Project: Estimates of chronic hepatitis B diagnosis, monitoring and treatment by Medicare Local, 2012\/2013\u2014National Report."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.09.033","article-title":"The end of the Australia antigen? An ecological study of the impact of universal newborn hepatitis B vaccination two decades on","volume":"30","author":"B Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23888","article-title":"Molecular virology of hepatitis B virus, subgenotype C4 in northern Australian Indigenous populations","volume":"86","author":"M Littlejohn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Virology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e753","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000753","article-title":"Long-Term Protection against HBV Chronic Carriage of Gambian Adolescents Vaccinated in Infancy and Immune Response in HBV Booster Trial in Adolescence","volume":"2","author":"MAB van der Sande","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hepatitis B in the Northern Territory\u2014An analysis of hepatitis B notifications","volume":"19","author":"P Aratchige","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Northern Territory Disease Control Bulletin"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Families DoHa","author":"K Tew","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1501500208","article-title":"Conductiong interrupted time series analysis for single and multiple group comparisons","volume":"15","author":"A Linden","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of statistics (2011) Census of population and housing. Cat no 2001.0 ed: ABS."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.07.046","article-title":"The impact of a new universal infant and school-based adolescent hepatitis B vaccination program in Australia","volume":"25","author":"HF Gidding","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-9-200111060-00006","article-title":"Serologic and clinical outcomes of 1536 Alaska Natives chronically infected with hepatitis B virus","volume":"135","author":"BJ McMahon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06695.x","article-title":"Natural history of chronic hepatitis B REVEALed","volume":"26","author":"CJ Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1086\/509894","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus genotypes in Alaska Native people with hepatocellular carcinoma: preponderance of genotype F","volume":"195","author":"SE Livingston","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000080872","article-title":"Genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains derived worldwide: genotypes, subgenotypes, and HBsAg subtypes","volume":"47","author":"H Norder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Why warriors lay down and die","author":"R Trudgen","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1967.tb21064.x","article-title":"The origins of the practices of circumcision and subincision among the Australian aborigines","volume":"1","author":"J Morrison","year":"1967","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Aboriginal Men of High Degree: Initiation and Sorcery in the world's Oldest Tradition","author":"A P Elkin","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) 3412.0 Migration, Australia. Canbarra, Australia."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44611","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044611","article-title":"Seroprevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection and prior immunity in immigrants and refugees: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"C Rossi","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.08.048","article-title":"Epidemiological serosurvey of hepatitis B in China\u2014declining HBV prevalence due to hepatitis B vaccination","volume":"27","author":"X Liang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-7","article-title":"Efficacy and effectiveness of infant vaccination against chronic hepatitis B in the Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study (1986\u201390) and in the nationwide immunisation program","volume":"14","author":"TJ Peto","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1086\/606119","article-title":"Antibody levels and protection after hepatitis B vaccine: results of a 22-year follow-up study and response to a booster dose","volume":"200","author":"BJ McMahon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011) AIHW Indigenous health check (MBS 715) data tool."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12177","article-title":"The molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B in the Indigenous people of northern Australia","volume":"28","author":"J Davies","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0184082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T17:02:53Z","timestamp":1750870973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0184082"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jason","family":"Blackard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0184082","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]}}}