{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:19:04Z","timestamp":1789132744487,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T17:40:44Z","timestamp":1507743644000},"page":"e0185577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Violence, insecurity, and the risk of polio: A systematic analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Kia","family":"Guarino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6242-7796","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arend","family":"Voorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Gasteen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donte","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Wenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Vaccines","author":"SA Plotkin","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1985","article-title":"Global eradication of poliomyelitis by the year 2000 (World Health Assembly resolution WHA41. 28, 1988)","volume":"3","year":"1988","journal-title":"Handb Resolut Decis World Heal Assem Exec Board"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"181","article-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","author":"R Coupland","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690701727850","article-title":"Political epidemiology: strengthening socio-political analysis for mass immunisation\u2014lessons from the smallpox and polio programmes","volume":"4","author":"S Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"756","article-title":"Assessing and mitigating the risks for polio outbreaks in polio-free countries\u2014Africa, 2013\u20132014","volume":"63","author":"M Andre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"A statistical model of the international spread of wild poliovirus in Africa used to predict and prevent outbreaks","volume":"8","author":"KM O\u2019Reilly","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1017\/S0001972014000369","article-title":"PARALLEL DILEMMAS: POLIO TRANSMISSION AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA","volume":"84","author":"ER Renne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Africa (Lond)"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"27","article-title":"Field Notes Combating Violence Against Anti-Polio Campaigns In Pakistan","volume":"V","author":"MF Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Field Notes Combating Violence Against Anti-Polio Campaigns In Pakistan"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2967","article-title":"Protecting our public health workers","volume":"11","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Polio eradication in the African Region on course despite public health emergencies","author":"JC Okeibunor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068200","article-title":"The Eradication of Polio\u2014Progress and Challenges","author":"M. Pallansch","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001529","article-title":"The Final Push for Polio Eradication: Addressing the Challenge of Violence in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"S Abimbola","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-015-0123-y","article-title":"Islamist insurgency and the war against polio: a cross-national analysis of the political determinants of polio","volume":"11","author":"J Kennedy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Health. Globalization and Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0149074","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149074","article-title":"Crippling Violence: Conflict and Incident Polio in Afghanistan","volume":"11","author":"A Norris","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One. Public Library of Science"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"WHO\u2014recommended standards for surveillance of selected vaccine-preventable diseases","volume":"3","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.053819","article-title":"WHO and UNICEF estimates of national infant immunization coverage: Methods and processes","author":"A Burton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.10.017","article-title":"Measuring polio immunity to plan immunization activities","volume":"34","author":"A Voorman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision [Internet]","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"World Development Indicators 2015 [Internet]","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"IEP. 2014 Global Peace Index [Internet]. Vision of Humanity. 2014. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.visionofhumanity.org\/gpi-data\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.visionofhumanity.org\/gpi-data\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Messner JJ, Haken N, Taft P, Blyth H, Lawrence K, Graham SP, et al. Fragile States Index 2015. Fund Peace. 2015; <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/library.fundforpeace.org\/library\/fragilestatesindex-2015.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/library.fundforpeace.org\/library\/fragilestatesindex-2015.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Internet]","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2443-4","article-title":"An assessment of the geographical risks of wild and vaccine-derived poliomyelitis outbreaks in Africa and Asia","volume":"17","author":"KM O\u2019Reilly","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1177\/0022343315595927","article-title":"Armed conflicts, 1946\u20132014","volume":"52","author":"T Pettersson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Peace Res"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"879","article-title":"Combatant Fragmentation and the Dynamics of Civil Wars","volume":"42","author":"M Findley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Polit Sci Br J Polit Sci Br J Polit Sci 879-901 BJPolS"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2307\/20202305","article-title":"Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding","volume":"119","author":"MM Bloom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Polit Sci Q"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Health Security Takes on New Vivid Forms","author":"JS Morrison","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185577","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T10:10:11Z","timestamp":1589019011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185577"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Miren","family":"Iturriza-G\u00f3mara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185577","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]}}}