{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T06:43:02Z","timestamp":1785393782925,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AID-OAA-L-1-00005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-OAA-L-1-00005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TA-CA-15-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TA-CA-15-008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IFPRI Project No. 301052.001.001.515.01.01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IFPRI Project No. 301052.001.001.515.01.01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T20:59:45Z","timestamp":1510865985000},"page":"e0186765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Household food production is positively associated with dietary diversity and intake of nutrient-dense foods for older preschool children in poorer families: Results from a nationally-representative survey in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Prajula","family":"Mulmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4546-7291","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"William A.","family":"Masters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shibani","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Namirembe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruchita","family":"Rajbhandary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swetha","family":"Manohar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binod","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith P.","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Bageant E, Liu Y, Diao X. Agriculture-nutrition linkages and child health in the presence of conflict in Nepal. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1515 Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute; 2016."},{"issue":"9890","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X","article-title":"Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"382","author":"RE Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Improving child nutrition: the achievable imperative for global progress","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"From the first hour of life","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Complementary feeding: report of the global consultation","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Global strategy for infant and young child feeding","year":"2003"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.10.2579","article-title":"Dietary diversity is associated with child nutritional status: evidence from 11 Demographic and Health Surveys","volume":"134","author":"M Arimond","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"976","article-title":"Wardlaw\u2019s Perspectives in Nutrition","author":"C Byrd-Bredbenner","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Population, New Era, ICF International Inc. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal; 2012."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malapit HJL, Kadiyala S, Quisumbing AR, Cunningham K, Tyagi P. Women\u2019s Empowerment in Agriculture, Production Diversity, and Nutrition. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1313. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute; 2013.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2405710"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0162535","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162535","article-title":"On-Farm Diversity and Market Participation Are Positively Associated with Dietary Diversity of Rural Mothers in Southern Benin, West Africa","volume":"11","author":"MR Bellon","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572116639710","article-title":"Solar-Powered Drip Irrigation Impacts on Crops Production Diversity and Dietary Diversity in Northern Benin","volume":"37","author":"H Alaofe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572116676427","article-title":"Combining Home Garden, Poultry, and Nutrition Education Program Targeted to Families With Young Children Improved Anemia Among Children and Anemia and Underweight Among Nonpregnant Women in Nepal","volume":"38","author":"A Osei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2016.03.007","article-title":"Child dietary quality in rural Nepal: Effectiveness of a community-level development intervention","volume":"61","author":"AF Darrouzet-Nardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651403500304","article-title":"Community development and livestock promotion in rural Nepal: effects on child growth and health","volume":"35","author":"LC Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10657","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1510982112","article-title":"Farm production diversity and dietary diversity in developing countries","volume":"112","author":"KT Sibhatu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572116653509","article-title":"Measuring Poverty for Food Security Analysis: Consumption- Versus Asset-Based Approaches","volume":"37","author":"L Hjelm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Agricultural household models: extensions, applications, and policy","author":"I Singh","year":"1986"},{"issue":"409","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.2307\/2234892","article-title":"Peasant Household Behaviour with Missing Markets: Some Paradoxes Explained","volume":"101","author":"A de Janvry","year":"1991","journal-title":"Econ J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021847430758","article-title":"Agricultural household models: genesis, evolution, and extensions","volume":"1","author":"EJ Taylor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Econ Househ"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1142\/S0116110507500047","article-title":"Farm household production theories: a review of institutional and behavioral responses","volume":"24","author":"M Mendola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Dev Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3878(89)90030-8","article-title":"Credit as insurance in agrarian economies","volume":"31","author":"M Eswaran","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Dev Econ"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/0198773714.001.0001","article-title":"Development microeconomics","author":"P Bardhan","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Population monograph of Nepal","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572116657267","article-title":"What Does It Cost to Improve Household Diets in Nepal? Using the Cost of the Diet Method to Model Lowest Cost Dietary Changes","volume":"37","author":"E Biehl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"issue":"4_suppl","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S151","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572116674555","article-title":"Prioritizing and Funding Nepal\u2019s Multisector Nutrition Plan","volume":"37","author":"A Pomeroy-Stevens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Manohar S, Klemm R, Rajbhandary R, Adhikari R, Gauchan D, Shrestha K, et al. PoSHAN Community Studies Baseline Report. Baltimore, MD: Nutrition Innovation Lab, Johns Hopkins University; 2014 Aug."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12434","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12434","article-title":"Individual, household, and community level risk factors of stunting in children younger than 5 years: Findings from a national surveillance system in Nepal","author":"JL Dorsey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Climate impacts on food security and nutrition. A review of existing knowledge","author":"KP Krishnamurthy","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"New Frontiers of Social Policy","author":"L Bennett","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Bennett L, Dahal DR, Govindasamy P. Caste, ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International Inc.; 2008."},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Maternal and child health in Nepal: the effects of caste, ethnicity, and regional identity","author":"JP Pandey","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/20469047.2015.1109281","article-title":"Association of infant and young child feeding practices with under-nutrition: evidence from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey","volume":"36","author":"DK Lamichhane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/39.1.74","article-title":"Characteristics and determinants of child nutritional status in Nepal","volume":"39","author":"R Martorell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1093\/oep\/gpm001","article-title":"Maternal nutrition knowledge versus schooling as determinants of child micronutrient status","volume":"59","author":"SA Block","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oxf Econ Pap"},{"issue":"9890","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60996-4","article-title":"Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?","volume":"382","author":"ZA Bhutta","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665108006083","article-title":"Maternal and child nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and interventions","volume":"67","author":"A Lartey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12293","article-title":"Maternal body mass index and risk of birth and maternal health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Body mass index and pregnancy and health outcomes","volume":"16","author":"MM Rahman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.3.476","article-title":"Children\u2019s height, health and appetite influence mothers\u2019 weaning decisions in rural Senegal","volume":"30","author":"KB Simondon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.1.84","article-title":"Effects of energy density and feeding frequency of complementary foods on total daily energy intakes and consumption of breast milk by healthy breastfed Bangladeshi children","volume":"88","author":"MM Islam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000178443.18041.98","article-title":"Short-term effect of complementary feeding frequency on total ad libitum consumption in 6-to 10-month-old breastfed Indian infants","volume":"41","author":"PK Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650802900102","article-title":"Infant-Feeding Practices and Beliefs about Complementary Feeding among Low-Income Brazilian Mothers: A Qualitative Study","volume":"29","author":"AC Lindsay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651103200302","article-title":"Why Does Nutrition Deteriorate Rapidly among Children under 2 Years of Age? Using Qualitative Methods to Understand Community Perspectives on Complementary Feeding Practices in Bangladesh","volume":"32","author":"S Rasheed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.112.172247","article-title":"Maternal and Child Dietary Diversity Are Associated in Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Ethiopia","volume":"143","author":"PH Nguyen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"DFID, The World Bank. Unequal citizens: gender, caste and ethnic exclusion in Nepal. Kathmandu: World Bank; 2006."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12421","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12421","article-title":"Nutrient composition of premixed and packaged complementary foods for sale in low-and middle-income countries: Lack of standards threatens infant growth","volume":"13","author":"WA Masters","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maternal & child nutrition"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2016.07.002","article-title":"Climatic conditions and child height: Sex-specific vulnerability and the protective effects of sanitation and food markets in Nepal","volume":"23","author":"P Mulmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Econ Hum Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168759","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168759","article-title":"Nutrition Smoothing: Can Proximity to Towns and Cities Protect Rural Children against Seasonal Variation in Agroclimatic Conditions at Birth?","volume":"12","author":"AF Darrouzet-Nardi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0186765","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T16:54:14Z","timestamp":1693241654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0186765"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Marly Augusto","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0186765","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]}}}