{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T05:53:54Z","timestamp":1775886834839,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC 101-2221-E-006-059-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC 101-2221-E-006-059-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T17:32:39Z","timestamp":1509125559000},"page":"e0187042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A medical imaging analysis system for trigger finger using an adaptive texture-based active shape model (ATASM) in ultrasound images"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Bo-I","family":"Chuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li-Chieh","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tai-Hua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fong-Chin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I-Ming","family":"Jou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Jr","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yung-Nien","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.013","article-title":"Trigger digits: principles, management, and complications","volume":"31","author":"M Ryzewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of hand surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.10.1407","article-title":"Sonographic appearance of trigger fingers","volume":"27","author":"H Guerini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.05.038","article-title":"Stiffness of the first annular pulley in normal and trigger fingers","volume":"36","author":"H Miyamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of hand surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.06.027","article-title":"Sonographic appearance of the flexor tendon, volar plate, and A1 pulley with respect to the severity of trigger finger","volume":"37","author":"J Sato","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of hand surgery"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref5","first-page":"429","article-title":"Theory of communication. Part 1: The analysis of information","volume":"93","author":"D Gabor","year":"1946","journal-title":"Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers-Part III: Radio and Communication Engineering"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamarneh G, Gustavsson T. Combining snakes and active shape models for segmenting the human left ventricle in echocardiographic images. InComputers in Cardiology 2000 2000 (pp. 115\u2013118). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.2000.898469"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He P, Zheng J. Segmentation of tibia bone in ultrasound images using active shape models. InEngineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2001. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE 2001 (Vol. 3, pp. 2712\u20132715). IEEE.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA412425"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.809057","article-title":"Segmentation of prostate boundaries from ultrasound images using statistical shape model","volume":"22","author":"D Shen","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medina R, Bravo A, Windyga P, Toro J, Yan P, Onik G. A 2-D active appearance model for prostate segmentation in ultrasound images. InEngineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. IEEE-EMBS 2005. 27th Annual International Conference of the 2006 Jan 17 (pp. 3363\u20133366). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2005.1617198"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2008.02.001","article-title":"Automatic initialization of an active shape model of the prostate","volume":"12","author":"FA Cos\u00edo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medical Image Analysis"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.10104","article-title":"A new automatic algorithm to extract craniofacial measurements from fetal three\u2010dimensional volumes","volume":"39","author":"PY Tsai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.01.025","article-title":"Registration-based segmentation of three-dimensional ultrasound images for quantitative measurement of fetal craniofacial structure","volume":"38","author":"HC Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound in medicine & biology"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-011-0800-9","article-title":"Detection of the intima and media layer thickness of ultrasound common carotid artery image using efficient active contour segmentation technique","volume":"49","author":"N Santhiyakumari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medical & biological engineering & computing"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0141046","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141046","article-title":"Segmentation of uterus using laparoscopic ultrasound by an image-based active contour approach for guiding gynecological diagnosis and surgery","volume":"10","author":"XH Gong","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103334","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103334","article-title":"Multi-scale and shape constrained localized region-based active contour segmentation of uterine fibroid ultrasound images in HIFU therapy","volume":"9","author":"X Liao","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Kim ND, Booth L, Amin V, Lim J, Udpa S. Ultrasonic image processing for tendon injury evaluation. InTime-Frequency and Time-Scale Analysis, 1998. Proceedings of the IEEE-SP International Symposium on 1998 Oct 6 (pp. 241\u2013244). IEEE."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang Q, Dony RD. Neural network texture segmentation in equine leg ultrasound images. InElectrical and Computer Engineering, 2004. Canadian Conference on 2004 May 2 (Vol. 3, pp. 1269\u20131272). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2004.1349629"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.815066","article-title":"Texture-based classification of atherosclerotic carotid plaques","volume":"22","author":"CI Christodoulou","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-005-0019-5","article-title":"Diagnosis of breast tumors with ultrasonic texture analysis using support vector machines","volume":"15","author":"YL Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neural Computing & Applications"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhy CM, Gu GC, Liu HB, Shen J, Yu H. Segmentation of ultrasound image based on texture feature and graph cut. InComputer Science and Software Engineering, 2008 International Conference on 2008 Dec 12 (Vol. 1, pp. 795\u2013798). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CSSE.2008.294"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2010.04.004","article-title":"Fusion of fuzzy statistical distributions for classification of thyroid ultrasound patterns","volume":"50","author":"DK Iakovidis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02522470","article-title":"Gabor spectra for Doppler echocardiography","volume":"36","author":"K Padmanabhan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02430954","article-title":"Texture analysis of foot sole soft tissue images in diabetic neuropathy using wavelet transform","volume":"43","author":"M Puri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76880","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076880","article-title":"Surface roughness detection of arteries via texture analysis of ultrasound images for early diagnosis of atherosclerosis","volume":"8","author":"L Niu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177012582","article-title":"A survey of the statistical theory of shape","volume":"1","author":"DG Kendall","year":"1989","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7439(87)80084-9","article-title":"Principal component analysis","volume":"2","author":"S Wold","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning, 1989","author":"DE Goldberg","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laws KI. Textured image segmentation. University of Southern California Los Angeles Image Processing INST; 1980 Jan.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA083283"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1109\/34.192463","article-title":"A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation","volume":"11","author":"SG Mallat","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1973.4309314","article-title":"Textural features for image classification","author":"RM Haralick","year":"1973","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2091511","article-title":"Comparison of multiresolution features for texture classification of carotid atherosclerosis from B-mode ultrasound","volume":"15","author":"NN Tsiaparas","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anavi Y, Kogan I, Gelbart E, Geva O, Greenspan H. A comparative study for chest radiograph image retrieval using binary texture and deep learning classification. InEngineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE 2015 Aug 25 (pp. 2940\u20132943). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7319008"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.01.082","article-title":"Deep learning approach for active classification of electrocardiogram signals","volume":"345","author":"MM Al Rahhal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2017.2681128","article-title":"Deep Learning Classification of Land Cover and Crop Types Using Remote Sensing Data","volume":"14","author":"N Kussul","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref35","first-page":"27","article-title":"LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines","volume":"2","author":"CC Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM transactions on intelligent systems and technology (TIST)"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1889","article-title":"Working set selection using second order information for training support vector machines","volume":"6","author":"RE Fan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of machine learning research"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0187042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T19:38:20Z","timestamp":1750966700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0187042"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yuanquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0187042","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]}}}