{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T23:42:32Z","timestamp":1789947752822,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]],"date-time":"2017-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]],"date-time":"2017-12-08T14:18:31Z","timestamp":1512742711000},"page":"e0189371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The meaning of a poor childbirth experience \u2013 A qualitative phenomenological study with women in Rwanda"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0212-1810","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Judith","family":"Mukamurigo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Dencker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Ntaganira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.06.021","article-title":"Making existential meaning in transition to motherhood\u2014a scoping review","volume":"30","author":"C Prinds","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217503255199","article-title":"Transition to motherhood","volume":"32","author":"AM Nelson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing: JOGNN \/ NAACOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0903-2","article-title":"Predictors of a negative labour and birth experience based on a national survey of Canadian women","volume":"16","author":"A Smarandache","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0645-6","article-title":"The effect of a multi-component intervention on disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Kenya","volume":"15","author":"T Abuya","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth"},{"issue":"9634","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60962-9","article-title":"Innovations in Rwanda&apos;s health system: looking to the future","volume":"372","author":"DE Logie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"f65","article-title":"Reduced premature mortality in Rwanda: lessons from success","volume":"346","author":"PE Farmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"issue":"9940","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60574-2","article-title":"Rwanda 20 years on: investing in life","volume":"384","author":"A Binagwaho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group","author":"L Alkema","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1351-4","article-title":"Drivers of improved health sector performance in Rwanda: a qualitative view from within","volume":"16","author":"F Sayinzoga","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31482","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v9.31482","article-title":"&apos;You try to play a role in her pregnancy&apos;\u2014a qualitative study on recent fathers&apos; perspectives about childbearing and encounter with the maternal health system in Kigali, Rwanda","volume":"9","author":"J Pafs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global health action"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1702-5","article-title":"Decentralizing Maternity Services to Increase Skilled Attendance at Birth and Antenatal Care Utilization in Rural Rwanda: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"19","author":"LM Nathan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2012.00313.x","article-title":"Rwanda 2010: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey","volume":"43","year":"2012","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2009.08.001","article-title":"Rwanda: A thousand hills, a thousand dreams, a thousand challenges for nurses and midwives and the Millennium Development Goals","volume":"9","author":"M Roxburgh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nurse education in practice"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Rwanda Annual Health Statistics Booklet2014."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.09.010","article-title":"&apos;They would never receive you without a husband&apos;: Paradoxical barriers to antenatal care scale-up in Rwanda","volume":"31","author":"J Pafs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"10056","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31472-6","article-title":"Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide","volume":"388","author":"S Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Lifeword phenomenology for caring and health care research","author":"K Dahlberg","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Reflective lifeworld research","author":"K Dahlberg","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1363-z","article-title":"Associations between perceptions of care and women\u2019s childbirth experience: a population-based cross-sectional study in Rwanda","volume":"17","author":"JU Mukamurigo","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.12.014","article-title":"Narratives of distress about birth in South African public maternity settings: a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"RJ Chadwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0728-4","article-title":"Direct observation of respectful maternity care in five countries: a cross-sectional study of health facilities in East and Southern Africa","volume":"15","author":"HE Rosen","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.139290","article-title":"Spousal participation in labor and delivery in nigeriaa","volume":"4","author":"K Vehvilainen-Julkunen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of medical and health sciences research"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.08.015","article-title":"Disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in a low-income country","volume":"128","author":"II Okafor","year":"2015","journal-title":"International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-141","article-title":"Malawian fathers&apos; views and experiences of attending the birth of their children: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"LI Kululanga","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.07.007","article-title":"Negenegen: Sweet talk, disrespect, and abuse among rural auxiliary midwives in Mali","volume":"31","author":"N Warren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/07399339609516251","article-title":"Empowerment or discouragement: women&apos;s experience of caring and uncaring encounters during childbirth","volume":"17","author":"S Halldorsdottir","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health care for women international"},{"issue":"9948","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60859-X","article-title":"Disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: challenging the global quality and accountability agendas","volume":"384","author":"LP Freedman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001847","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847","article-title":"The Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review","volume":"12","author":"MA Bohren","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.039","article-title":"Disrespectful intrapartum care during facility-based delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: A qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis of women&apos;s perceptions and experiences","volume":"169","author":"S Bradley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social science & medicine (1982)"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Exploring Evidence for Disrespect and Abuse in Facility-Based Childbirth, USAID-TRAction Project","author":"D Bowser","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.02.005","article-title":"The global epidemic of abuse and disrespect during childbirth: History, evidence, interventions, and FIGO&apos;s mother-baby friendly birthing facilities initiative","volume":"131","author":"S Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0187-z","article-title":"Mitigating disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Tanzania: an exploratory study of the effects of two facility-based interventions in a large public hospital","volume":"13","author":"HL Ratcliffe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproductive health"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0189371","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T10:42:03Z","timestamp":1540032123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0189371"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Cassandra Nichole","family":"Spracklen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0189371","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]]}}}