{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:47:05Z","timestamp":1790322425814,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]],"date-time":"2017-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Texas AgriLife and TVMDL\u2019s seed grant to the project \u201cImproving diagnostic methods for Lyme disease, and epidemiology of human and animal infections in TX"},{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (US)","award":["TEXV 6579"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TEXV 6579"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]],"date-time":"2017-12-12T19:15:23Z","timestamp":1513106123000},"page":"e0189786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Serological detection of Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever in Texan domestic dogs"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5921-2794","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria D.","family":"Esteve-Gasent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe B.","family":"Snell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shakirat A.","family":"Adetunji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Piccione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2015.07.001","article-title":"Relapsing Fever Borreliae: A Global Review","volume":"35","author":"SJ Cutler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","first-page":"58","article-title":"Tickborne relapsing fever\u2014United States, 1990\u20132011","volume":"64","author":"JD Forrester","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever in Dogs","author":"J Piccione","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref4","first-page":"8","article-title":"Where Are the Ticks? Solving the Mystery of a Tickborne Relapsing Fever Outbreak at a Youth Camp","volume":"78","author":"M Gaither","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004383","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004383","article-title":"Assessment of the Geographic Distribution of <italic>Ornithodoros turicata<\/italic> (Argasidae): Climate Variation and Host Diversity","volume":"10","author":"TG Donaldson","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2767","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002767","article-title":"Transmission dynamics of <italic>Borrelia turicatae<\/italic> from the arthropod vector","volume":"8","author":"WK Boyle","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu306","article-title":"Real-time monitoring of disease progression in rhesus macaques infected with <italic>Borrelia turicatae<\/italic> by tick bite","volume":"210","author":"JE Lopez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02503-16","article-title":"Imaging of Borrelia turicatae Producing the Green Fluorescent Protein Reveals Persistent Colonization of the <italic>Ornithodoros turicata<\/italic> Midgut and Salivary Glands from Nymphal Acquisition through Transmission","volume":"83","author":"A Krishnavajhala","year":"2017","journal-title":"App Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2008.03.006","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever","volume":"22","author":"MS Dworkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(03)00083-X","article-title":"The natural history of ticks","volume":"86","author":"JF Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003617","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003617","article-title":"Case report: A retrospective serological analysis indicating human exposure to tick-borne relapsing fever spirochetes in Texas","volume":"9","author":"HK Wilder","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dise"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref12","first-page":"651","article-title":"Notes from the Field: Tickborne Relapsing Fever Outbreak at an Outdoor Education Camp\u2014Arizona, 2014","volume":"64","author":"JM Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.08.005","article-title":"First isolation of the relapsing fever spirochete, <italic>Borrelia hermsii<\/italic>, from a domestic dog","volume":"5","author":"AL Kelly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2007.tb00213.x","article-title":"Spirochetemia caused by Borrelia turicatae infection in 3 dogs in Texas","volume":"36","author":"MS Whitney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1530-5","article-title":"<italic>Borrelia persica<\/italic> infection in dogs and cats: clinical manifestations, clinicopathological findings and genetic characterization","volume":"9","author":"G Baneth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.2.352-357.1994","article-title":"Natural infections with <italic>Borrelia<\/italic> spirochetes in two dogs from Florida","volume":"32","author":"EB Breitschwerdt","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.04.004","article-title":"Detection of relapsing fever in human blood samples from Israel using PCR targeting the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GlpQ) gene","volume":"98","author":"T Halperin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.10.3561-3571.2000","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of Louse-Borne relapsing fever with glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GlpQ) from <italic>Borrelia recurrentis<\/italic>","volume":"38","author":"SF Porcella","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.10.2483-2492.1996","article-title":"GlpQ: an antigen for serological discrimination between relapsing fever and Lyme borreliosis","volume":"34","author":"TG Schwan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00518-09","article-title":"A novel surface antigen of relapsing fever spirochetes can discriminate between relapsing fever and Lyme borreliosis","volume":"17","author":"JE Lopez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Vac Immunol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2454","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002454","article-title":"Sequence analysis and serological responses against <italic>Borrelia turicatae<\/italic> BipA, a putative species-specific antigen","volume":"7","author":"JE Lopez","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2015.00254","article-title":"Laboratory Diagnosis of Tick-Borne African Relapsing Fevers: Latest Developments","volume":"3","author":"A Fotso Fotso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1764","article-title":"Relapsing Fever: Diagnosis Thanks to a Vigilant Hematology Laboratory","volume":"15","author":"I Fuchs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.753","article-title":"The epidemiology of tick-borne relapsing fever in the United States","volume":"66","author":"MS Dworkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200207000-00020","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever caused by <italic>Borrelia turicatae<\/italic>","volume":"21","author":"H Davis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","article-title":"Lyme Disease in Clinically Sick Dogs in Southern US: Assessing Geographical and Seasonal distribution during year 2012\u20132011 in Texas","volume":"2","author":"E McGregor","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Sci Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.12.020","article-title":"A case of canine borreliosis in Iran caused by <italic>Borrelia persica<\/italic>","volume":"7","author":"D Shirani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.05.008","article-title":"Differential associations of <italic>Borrelia species<\/italic> with European badgers (<italic>Meles meles<\/italic>) and raccoon dogs (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic>) in western Poland","volume":"7","author":"B Wodecka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.179.7.2238-2246.1997","article-title":"Sequence analysis and characterization of a 40-kilodalton <italic>Borrelia hermsii<\/italic> glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase homolog","volume":"179","author":"ES Shang","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"31","key":"ref30","first-page":"590","article-title":"Recommendations for test performance and interpretation from the Second National Conference on Serologic Diagnosis of Lyme Disease","volume":"44","year":"1995","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530120023018","article-title":"Recommendations for test performance and interpretation from the Second National Conference on Serologic Diagnosis of Lyme Disease","volume":"274","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(03)00095-6","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever in North America","volume":"86","author":"MS Dworkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1086\/516273","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever in the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada","volume":"26","author":"MS Dworkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.07.002","article-title":"Dogs and horses with antibodies to outer-surface protein C as on-time sentinels for ticks infected with <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> in New York State in 2011","volume":"107","author":"B Wagner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"454","article-title":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Health","author":"M L\u00f3pez-Alonso","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0749","article-title":"People, pets, and parasites: one health surveillance in southeastern Saskatchewan","volume":"90","author":"JM Schurer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2011.12.009","article-title":"Estimating Lyme disease risk using pet dogs as sentinels","volume":"35","author":"FD Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0189786","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,24]],"date-time":"2020-10-24T05:48:10Z","timestamp":1603518490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0189786"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Utpal","family":"Pal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0189786","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]]}}}