{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T01:17:30Z","timestamp":1790731050056,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]],"date-time":"2018-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]],"date-time":"2018-01-17T18:30:11Z","timestamp":1516213811000},"page":"e0190254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Missed opportunities: Do states require screening of children for health conditions that interfere with learning?"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8821-2056","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Delaney","family":"Gracy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupa","family":"Fabian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corey Hannah","family":"Basch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Scigliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"MacLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel K.","family":"MacKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irwin E.","family":"Redlener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2004.09.008","article-title":"The lasting impact of childhood health and circumstance","volume":"24","author":"A Case","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.2.185","article-title":"Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development","volume":"53","author":"VC McLoyd","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2011.00632.x","article-title":"Healthier students are better learners: a missing link in school reforms to close the achievement gap","volume":"81","author":"CE Basch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"199","article-title":"Predictors of educational attainment in the Chicago Longitudinal Study","volume":"23","author":"S-R Ou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sch Psychol Q. Educational Publishing Foundation"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2011.00632.x","article-title":"Healthier students are better learners: a missing link in school reforms to close the achievement gap","volume":"81","author":"CE Basch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12309","article-title":"Critical connections: health and academics","volume":"85","author":"SL Michael","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Health Barriers to Learning: The Prevalence and Educational Consequences in Disadvantaged Children [Internet]","author":"D Gracy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Health Fund"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2010.05.006","article-title":"An analysis of vision screening data from New York City public schools","volume":"81","author":"MI Bodack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"426","article-title":"Results from a pediatric vision screening and its ability to predict academic performance","volume":"71","author":"I Krumholtz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"484","article-title":"A retrospective study of eye disease among first grade children in Los Angeles","volume":"66","author":"TB Choi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(98)90038-6","article-title":"A new school-based program to provide eyeglasses: childsight","volume":"2","author":"L Pizzarello","year":"1998","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2011.00633.x","article-title":"Vision and the achievement gap among urban minority youth","volume":"81","author":"CE Basch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"681","article-title":"Uncorrected Hyperopia and Preschool Early Literacy: Results of the Vision in Preschoolers-Hyperopia in Preschoolers (VIP-HIP) Study","volume":"123","author":"MT Kulp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OPX.0000153266.50875.53","article-title":"Relationship between visual-motor integration and spatial organization of written language and math","volume":"82","author":"C Barnhardt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"American Academy of Audiology Childhood Hearing Screening Guidelines [Internet]","author":"K Bright","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Academy of Audiology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.02.002","article-title":"The Sensitivity of Adolescent Hearing Screens Significantly Improves by Adding High Frequencies","volume":"59","author":"DL Sekhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199810000-00001","article-title":"Children with minimal sensorineural hearing loss: prevalence, educational performance, and functional status","volume":"19","author":"FH Bess","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.5.524","article-title":"Speech-language and educational consequences of unilateral hearing loss in children","volume":"130","author":"JEC Lieu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1348","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2448","article-title":"Unilateral hearing loss is associated with worse speech-language scores in children","volume":"125","author":"JEC Lieu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Current Asthma Prevalence Percents by Age, United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2015 [Internet]","year":"2017","journal-title":"Centers for Disease Control"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2001)001<0201:SRAUCW>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"School readiness among urban children with asthma","volume":"1","author":"JS Halterman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2005.tb07347.x","article-title":"Childhood asthma and student performance at school","volume":"75","author":"H Taras","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.9.923","article-title":"Nocturnal asthma in children affects school attendance, school performance, and parents\u2019 work attendance","volume":"154","author":"GB Diette","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2011.04.008","article-title":"Economic burden of impairment in children with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma","volume":"107","author":"SJ Szefler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Number and Percent of Asthma-related Missed School Days among Children aged 5\u201317 Years: United States, 2003, 2008, 2013 [Internet]","year":"2015","journal-title":"Centers for Disease Control"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493514563855","article-title":"Access to care for children with emotional\/behavioral difficulties","volume":"20","author":"C Henning-Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Child Health Care"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400342","article-title":"Use of Mental Health Services by Children Ages Six to 11 With Emotional or Behavioral Difficulties","volume":"66","author":"AE Simon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0237-4","article-title":"The downward spiral of mental disorders and educational attainment: a systematic review on early school leaving","volume":"14","author":"P Esch","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.01.016","article-title":"Mental disorders and subsequent educational attainment in a US national sample","volume":"42","author":"J Breslau","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2654","article-title":"ADHD: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"128","author":"M Wolraich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref31","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.200915","article-title":"Impact of poor oral health on children\u2019s school attendance and performance","volume":"101","author":"SL Jackson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"More vigilance needed in children\u2019s oral health [Internet]. [cited 19 Sep 2017]. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.ur.umich.edu\/0506\/Feb06_06\/20.shtml\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.ur.umich.edu\/0506\/Feb06_06\/20.shtml<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300478","article-title":"The impact of oral health on the academic performance of disadvantaged children","volume":"102","author":"H Seirawan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Pourat N, Nicholson G. Unaffordable Dental Care Is Linked to Frequent School Absences (Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, 2009), 1\u20136. Expanding California\u2019s Dental Team to Care for Underserved Children: New Times, New Solutions Expanding California\u2019s Dental Team to Care for Underserved Children: New Times, New Solutions."},{"key":"ref36","author":"A Coleman-Jensen","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.1.44","article-title":"Food insufficiency and American school-aged children\u2019s cognitive, academic, and psychosocial development","volume":"108","author":"K Alaimo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.12.2831","article-title":"Food insecurity affects school children\u2019s academic performance, weight gain, and social skills","volume":"135","author":"DF Jyoti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/1079612042000333027","article-title":"Household food insecurity and children\u2019s school engagement","volume":"11","author":"G Ashiabi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Children and Poverty. Routledge"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/cep\/byg001","article-title":"Food Insecurity and Hunger in the Kindergarten Classroom: Its Effect on Learning and Growth","volume":"21","author":"J Winicki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contemp Econ Policy"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.1.e3","article-title":"Hunger in children in the United States: potential behavioral and emotional correlates","volume":"101","author":"RE Kleinman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"245","article-title":"Blood lead levels in children aged 1\u20135 years\u2014United States, 1999\u20132010","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2277","article-title":"Elevated blood lead levels and reading readiness at the start of kindergarten","volume":"131","author":"P McLaine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention [Internet]","year":"2012","journal-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/phr\/115.6.521","article-title":"Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations &lt;10 microg\/dL in US children and adolescents","volume":"115","author":"BP Lanphear","year":"2000","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2009.07.012","article-title":"Environmental contributors to the achievement gap","volume":"30","author":"ML Miranda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7688","article-title":"Low-level environmental lead exposure and children\u2019s intellectual function: an international pooled analysis","volume":"113","author":"BP Lanphear","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0008-9","article-title":"The impact of low-level lead toxicity on school performance among children in the Chicago Public Schools: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"A Evens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2015.05.005","article-title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Health, Chronic Medical Conditions, and Development in Young Children","volume":"15","author":"BD Kerker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.0914","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences: assessing the impact on health and school engagement and the mitigating role of resilience","volume":"33","author":"CD Bethell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Adverse childhood experience and developmental risk in elementary schoolchildren","author":"C Blodgett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Manuscript in preparation"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.10.004","article-title":"The influence of sleep quality, sleep duration and sleepiness on school performance in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review","volume":"14","author":"JF Dewald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2003.08.002","article-title":"The joint contribution of sleep, intelligence and motivation to school performance","volume":"37","author":"AM Meijer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"Bright Futures\/American Academy of Pediatrics. In: Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care [Internet]. 2017. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.aap.org\/en-us\/Documents\/periodicity_schedule.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.aap.org\/en-us\/Documents\/periodicity_schedule.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1431","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3301","article-title":"Promoting Food Security for All Children","volume":"136","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Section3, The Four Components of Asthma Management [Internet]","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"137","article-title":"Poverty and Child Health in the United States","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref59","author":"JF Hagan","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Data query from the Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative, Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health website","year":"2014","journal-title":"Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health website"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Progress of Education Reform","author":"CE Basch","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref62","author":"RN Brandon","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-013-9652-6","article-title":"Variability of state school-based hearing screening protocols in the United States","volume":"38","author":"DL Sekhar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"ref64"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"A13","article-title":"Law as a tool for preventing chronic diseases: expanding the range of effective public health strategies","volume":"1","author":"GA Mensah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490712200209","article-title":"Determining the effect of newborn hearing screening legislation: an analysis of state hearing screening rates","volume":"122","author":"DR Green","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"ref67","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref68","author":"M Ruderman","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref69","unstructured":"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). Hearing screening requirements by state compiled by American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). In: Hearing screening requirements by state compiled by American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) [Internet]. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.asha.org\/advocacy\/state\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.asha.org\/advocacy\/state\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"State Laws on Dental \u201cScreening\u201d for School-Aged Children [Internet]","author":"M Booth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Dental Health Project; Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Unfinished Business: More than 20 Million Children in U.S. Still Lack Sufficient Access to Essential Health Care","author":"I Redlener","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Health Fund"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30753-7","article-title":"Baltimore Vision Screening Project","volume":"103","author":"MW Preslan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2004.tb02729.x","article-title":"Identifying children with dental care needs: evaluation of a targeted school-based dental screening program","volume":"64","author":"D Locker","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0190254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T19:25:26Z","timestamp":1660332326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0190254"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Omid","family":"Beiki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0190254","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]]}}}