{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:09:54Z","timestamp":1790834994842,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Maruva Trust"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T18:56:38Z","timestamp":1515005798000},"page":"e0190423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Understanding the experience and manifestation of depression in adolescents living with HIV in Harare, Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0452-0196","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicola","family":"Willis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Webster","family":"Mavhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Wogrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Mutsinze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Kagee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!): guidance to support country implementation","year":"2017"},{"issue":"9925","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62328-4","article-title":"Children growing up with HIV infection: the responsibility of success","volume":"383","author":"S Bernays","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.07.008","article-title":"Building adherence-competent communities: factors promoting children&apos;s adherence to anti-retroviral HIV\/AIDS treatment in rural Zimbabwe","volume":"18","author":"C Campbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01757.x","article-title":"Psychological distress amongst AIDS-orphaned children in urban South Africa","volume":"48","author":"L Cluver","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87322","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087322","article-title":"HIV status disclosure to perinatally-infected adolescents in Zimbabwe: a qualitative study of adolescent and healthcare worker perspectives","volume":"9","author":"KK Kidia","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70363-3","article-title":"Perinatally acquired HIV infection in adolescents from sub-Saharan Africa: a review of emerging challenges","volume":"14","author":"ED Lowenthal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70254","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070254","article-title":"Enhancing Psychosocial Support for HIV Positive Adolescents in Harare, Zimbabwe","volume":"8","author":"W Mavhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"One day this will all be over: Growing up with HIV in eastern Zimbabwe","author":"R Parsons","year":"2012"},{"issue":"9569","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60368-7","article-title":"Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge","volume":"369","author":"V Patel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9820","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60871-4","article-title":"Depression in adolescence","volume":"379","author":"A Thapar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Mental health action plan 2013\u20132020","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Khan R. The prevalence of depression in Adolescents with HIV. 2013."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18593","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.1.18593","article-title":"Understanding the mental health of youth living with perinatal HIV infection: lessons learned and current challenges","volume":"16","author":"CA Mellins","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2198-7","article-title":"Evaluating a multi-component, community-based programme to improve adherence and retention in care among children and adolescents living with HIV in Zimbabwe: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"W Mavhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"2014 HIV and AIDS estimates","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Health for the World\u2019s Adolescents: A second chance in the second decade","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Recommendations for a public health approach","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2000"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090357","article-title":"Body mapping: embodying the self living with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"180","author":"P Brett-Maclean","year":"2009","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Gastaldo D, Magalh\u00e3es L, Carrasco C, Davy C. Body-Map Storytelling as Research: Methodological considerations for telling the stories of undocumented workers through body mapping2012; Retrieved from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.migrationhealth.ca\/undocumented-workers-ontario\/body-mapping\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.migrationhealth.ca\/undocumented-workers-ontario\/body-mapping<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Facilitator&apos;s Guide. Psychosocial Wellbeing Series","author":"J Solomon","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"759","article-title":"The Origins of Attachment Theory","volume":"28","author":"J Bowlby","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Origins of Attachment Theory"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"15","article-title":"Elements of a psychoanalytic theory of psychosocial development","volume":"1","author":"EH Erikson","year":"1989","journal-title":"The course of life"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31803062a9","article-title":"Phenomenology and correlates of complicated grief in children and adolescents","volume":"46","author":"NM Melhem","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000668","article-title":"Maternal and child psychological outcomes of HIV disclosure to young children in rural South Africa: the Amagugu intervention","volume":"29","author":"TJ Rochat","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.806770","article-title":"The VUKA family program: piloting a family-based psychosocial intervention to promote health and mental health among HIV infected early adolescents in South Africa","volume":"26","author":"A Bhana","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180302894","article-title":"Locus of control and self-esteem as stress-moderators or stress-mediators in parentally bereaved children","volume":"27","author":"RA Haine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Death Studies"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"397","article-title":"Handbook of bereavement research and practice: advances in theory and intervention","author":"LJ Luecken","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180590923689","article-title":"Continuing bonds in bereavement: an attachment theory based perspective","volume":"29","author":"NP Field","year":"2005","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e604","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30146-8","article-title":"Effect of a bereavement support group on female adolescents\u2019 psychological health: a randomised controlled trial in South Africa","volume":"5","author":"TR Thurman","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833016ce","article-title":"AIDS among older children and adolescents in Southern Africa: projecting the time course and magnitude of the epidemic","volume":"23","author":"RA Ferrand","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181c15da4","article-title":"Skin disease among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adolescents in Zimbabwe: a strong indicator of underlying HIV infection","volume":"29","author":"S Lowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Agarwal M, Van Lettow M, Berman J, et al. Evaluation of a specialized psychosocial support intervention &apos;Teen Club&apos; in improving retenion among adolescents on antiretroviral treatment (ART) at a tertiary referral hospital in Malawi. in International AIDS Society. 7th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis Treatment and Prevention. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. July 2013."},{"issue":"14","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000183124.86335.0a","article-title":"Evaluation of a peer support group therapy for HIV-infected adolescents","volume":"19","author":"I Funck-Brentano","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Wilkinson L, Moyo F, Henwood R, et al. Youth ART adherence clubs: outcomes from an innovative model for HIV-positive youth in Khayelitsha, South Africa. First International AIDS Conference. Durban, South Africa. 18\u201322 July 2016."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref36","first-page":"487","article-title":"The mental health of HIV-positive adolescents","volume":"2","author":"K. Kidia","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"The world health report 2006: working together for health","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-015-0013-y","article-title":"The Friendship Bench programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial of a brief psychological intervention for common mental disorders delivered by lay health workers in Zimbabwe","volume":"9","author":"D Chibanda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.03.029","article-title":"\u201cMy Story\u201d\u2013HIV positive adolescents tell their story through film","volume":"45","author":"N Willis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Effectiveness of Community Adolescent Treatment Supporters (CATS) interventions in improving linkage and retention in care, adherence to ART and psychosocial well-being: a longitudinal study among adolescents living with HIV in rural Zimbabwe","author":"N Willis","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0190423","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T19:41:05Z","timestamp":1660246865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0190423"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jacobus P.","family":"van Wouwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0190423","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]}}}