{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T14:28:48Z","timestamp":1779892128069,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea Mental Health Technology R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea","award":["HM14C2624"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HM14C2624"]}]},{"name":"SNUH research fund","award":["05-2012-0050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["05-2012-0050"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T13:58:58Z","timestamp":1515765538000},"page":"e0191198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Interpersonal trauma moderates the relationship between personality factors and suicidality of individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yongjoon","family":"Yoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon-Ju","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soowon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maeng Je","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong-Jin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Yeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soo-Hee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5893-3124","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jun-Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.024","article-title":"Current status on behavioral and biological markers of PTSD: A search for clarity in a conflicting literature","volume":"37","author":"PR Zoladz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.008","article-title":"Anxiety and its disorders as risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analytic review","volume":"43","author":"KH Bentley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.12.004","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and suicidality in the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication","volume":"43","author":"JR Cougle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.16.2.135","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder: Acquisition, recognition, course, and treatment","volume":"16","author":"JRT Davidson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.3.205","article-title":"Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders: A meta-analysis","volume":"170","author":"EC Harris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110903478997","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and suicide risk: A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"K Krysinska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.05.001","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal behavior: A narrative review","volume":"29","author":"M Panagioti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2014.970265","article-title":"Cumulative trauma, hyperarousal, and suicidality in the general population: A path analysis","volume":"16","author":"J Briere","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.9.1467","article-title":"Comorbidity, impairment, and suicidality in subthreshold PTSD","volume":"158","author":"RD Marshall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.02.019","article-title":"An empirical investigation of suicide schemas in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"227","author":"M Panagioti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref12","author":"PT Costa","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref13","author":"OP John","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00702.x","article-title":"Personality traits as correlates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide completions: A systematic review","volume":"113","author":"J Brezo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70222-6","article-title":"The psychology of suicidal behaviour","volume":"1","author":"RC O\u2019Connor","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"256","article-title":"The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","volume":"24","author":"N Jak\u0161i\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000012316","article-title":"Suicide risk and coping styles in posttraumatic stress disorder patients","volume":"68","author":"M Amir","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200103000-00004","article-title":"Anger, impulsivity, social support, and suicide risk in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"189","author":"M Kotler","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","article-title":"The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)","volume":"13","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref20","first-page":"16","article-title":"The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: What is the extent of the problem?","volume":"62","author":"N Breslau","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508325494","article-title":"Relationship between type of trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder among urban children and adolescents","volume":"24","author":"R Luthra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.6.984","article-title":"Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women","volume":"61","author":"HS Resnick","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13m08374","article-title":"Trauma at the hands of another: Distinguishing PTSD patterns following intimate and nonintimate interpersonal and noninterpersonal trauma in a nationally representative sample","volume":"75","author":"D Forbes","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06640","article-title":"Trauma at the hands of another: Longitudinal study of differences in the posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profile following interpersonal compared with noninterpersonal trauma","volume":"73","author":"D Forbes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.045","article-title":"Exposure to interpersonal trauma, attachment insecurity, and depression severity","volume":"149","author":"JC Fowler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09030310","article-title":"Suicide attempts, gender, and sexual abuse: Data from the 2000 British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey","volume":"166","author":"PE Bebbington","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5172\/jamh.4.2.108","article-title":"Suicidality, interpersonal trauma and cultural diversity: A review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"S Stewart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust e-Journal Adv Ment Heal"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200409000-00014","article-title":"Preliminary report on childhood sexual abuse, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among middle-aged and older depressed women","volume":"12","author":"NL Talbot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/03069880701384452","article-title":"Building social support for adolescents with suicidal ideation: implications for school guidance and counselling","volume":"35","author":"RCF Sun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Guid Counc"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2010.515635","article-title":"Positive social support, negative social exchanges, and suicidal behavior in college students","volume":"59","author":"JK Hirsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Differential Influence of Social Support in Emerging Adulthood Across Sources of Support and Profiles of Interpersonal and Non-Interpersonal Potentially Traumatic Experiences","author":"KM Howard Sharp","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Trauma"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.09.002","article-title":"Social support, posttraumatic cognitions, and PTSD: The influence of family, friends, and a close other in an interpersonal and non-interpersonal trauma group","volume":"35","author":"MJ Woodward","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2013.27.3.270","article-title":"The interpersonal core of personality pathology","volume":"27","author":"CJ Hopwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"9","article-title":"Predicting suicide ideation through intrapersonal and interpersonal factors: The interplay of Big-Five personality traits and social support","author":"N Ayub","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personal Ment Health"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.032","article-title":"Impact of trauma symptomatology on personal networks among substance using women","volume":"142","author":"MO Min","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.3.493","article-title":"Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in severe mental illness","volume":"66","author":"KT Mueser","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2015.12.2.164","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV mental disorders in South Korean adults: the Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study 2011","volume":"12","author":"MJ Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Korean National Statistical Office. The Report of Population and Housing Census 2010. Seoul, South Korea; 2010."},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"123","article-title":"Development of a Korean Version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI)","volume":"41","author":"MJ Cho","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Multisite Intervention Study on Suicidal Behaviours SUPRE-MISS: Protocol of SUPRE-MISS. Geneva; 2002."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.02.001","article-title":"Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German","volume":"41","author":"B Rammstedt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"15","article-title":"Standardization and validation of Big Five Inventory-Korean Version (BFI-K) in elders","volume":"17","author":"SY Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Korean J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"763","article-title":"Kaplan &amp; Sadock\u2019s Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences\/Clinical Psychiatry","author":"BJ Sadock","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults","volume":"68","author":"CR Brewin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref46","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00174-5","article-title":"CART analysis with unit-weighted regression to predict suicidal ideation from Big Five traits","volume":"35","author":"DS Kerby","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2010.524070","article-title":"Suicide, Big Five personality factors, and depression at the American state level","volume":"14","author":"SJH McCann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"609","article-title":"Suicide rate and national scores on the Big Five personality factors. Percept Mot Skills","volume":"102","author":"M Voracek","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"189","article-title":"The Developing Structure of Temperament and Personality from Infancy to Adulthood","author":"SA Ahadi","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2013.821073","article-title":"Assessing interpersonal profiles associated with varying levels of effortful control","volume":"95","author":"NM Cain","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.05.001","article-title":"Do Big Five personality traits associated with self-control influence the regulation of anger and aggression?","volume":"41","author":"LA Jensen-Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.7106007","article-title":"Interpersonal conflict, agreeableness, and personality development","volume":"71","author":"LA Jensen-Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"15","article-title":"Interpersonal Trauma and its Consequences in Adulthood","author":"A Widera-Wysocza\u0144ska","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2008.38.5.592","article-title":"The role of attachment styles and interpersonal problems in suicide-related behaviors","volume":"38","author":"SD Stepp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"113","article-title":"The Revised NEO Personality Inventory: Clinical and Research Applications","author":"RL Piedmont","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Personality: a psychological interpretation","author":"GW Allport","year":"1937"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611423545","article-title":"Military training and personality trait development: Does the military make the man, or does the man make the military?","volume":"23","author":"JJ Jackson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2012.9.4.361","article-title":"State effect of traumatic experience on personality structure","volume":"9","author":"H Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22089","article-title":"Chronic trauma effects on personality traits in police officers","volume":"29","author":"JL Wills","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"849","article-title":"DSM-IV Sourcebook","volume":"2","author":"MT Shea","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.061","article-title":"Predictors of suicidal ideation among active duty military personnel with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"208","author":"CP McLean","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20159","article-title":"Cumulative interpersonal traumas and social support as risk and resiliency factors in predicting PTSD and depression among inner-city women","volume":"19","author":"JA Schumm","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001981","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: Results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium","volume":"46","author":"C Benjet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171200147X","article-title":"Global prevalence of anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-regression","volume":"43","author":"AJ Baxter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu038","article-title":"The global prevalence of common mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis 1980\u20132013","volume":"43","author":"Z Steel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0191198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T01:19:58Z","timestamp":1540257598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0191198"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ilan","family":"Harpaz-Rotem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0191198","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]}}}