{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T22:49:05Z","timestamp":1791413345508,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T13:36:44Z","timestamp":1516801004000},"page":"e0191635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["The impact of stillbirth on bereaved parents: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9907-5680","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Nuzum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Meaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keelin","family":"O\u2019Donoghue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10018","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00836-3","article-title":"Stillbirths: economic and psychosocial consequences","volume":"387","author":"AE Heazell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13009","article-title":"Meeting the needs of parents after a stillbirth or neonatal death","volume":"121","author":"V Flenady","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2013-000533","article-title":"The provision of spiritual and pastoral care following stillbirth in Ireland: a mixed methods study","volume":"6","author":"D Nuzum","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12695","article-title":"The impact of stillbirth on consultant obstetrician gynaecologists: a qualitative study","volume":"121","author":"D Nuzum","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.11.004","article-title":"Psychological aspects of perinatal loss","volume":"21","author":"W Badenhorst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/15524256.2011.593152","article-title":"Support After Stillbirth and Its Effect on Parental Grief Over Time","volume":"7","author":"K Erlandsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1300\/J457v03n03_06","article-title":"Stillbirth: The mother\u2019s experience and implications for improving care","volume":"3","author":"J Cacciatore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2016.01.003","article-title":"Caring for parents at the time of stillbirth: How can we do better?","volume":"29","author":"O O\u2019Connell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"10019","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01020-X","article-title":"Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries","volume":"387","author":"V Flenady","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10018","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5","article-title":"Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030","volume":"387","author":"JE Lawn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10018","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00818-1","article-title":"Stillbirths: progress and unfinished business","volume":"387","author":"JF Froen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Stillbirths Registration Act 1994, (1994)."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"O\u2019Farrell IB, Manning E, Corcoran P, McKernan J, Meaney S, Drummond L, et al. Perinatal Mortality in Ireland Annual Report 2015. Cork: NPEC, 2017."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2011.19.10.646","article-title":"Evaluation of care after stillbirth in Sweden based on mothers\u2019 gratitude","volume":"19","author":"I Radestad","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Midwifery"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020802171268","article-title":"An Exploratory Study of the Psychological Impact and Clinical Care of Perinatal Loss","volume":"13","author":"SM Bennett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Loss & Trauma"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000452.pub2","article-title":"Support for mothers, fathers and families after perinatal death","volume":"1","author":"V Flenady","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2009.17.12.45550","article-title":"After a stillbirth\u2014offering choices, creating memories","volume":"17","author":"J Schott","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/00981380903158078","article-title":"The Unique Experiences of Women and Their Families After the Death of a Baby","volume":"49","author":"J Cacciatore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Work in Health Care"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Caring for parents at the time of stillbirth: How can we do better?&quot;","author":"O O\u2019Connell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Women & health"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12656","article-title":"Parents\u2019 experiences and expectations of care in pregnancy after stillbirth or neonatal death: a metasynthesis","volume":"121","author":"TA Mills","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0806-2","article-title":"Systematic review to understand and improve care after stillbirth: a review of parents\u2019 and healthcare professionals\u2019 experiences","volume":"16","author":"A Ellis","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/14780880802314304","article-title":"Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A Qualitative Methodology of Choice in Healthcare Research","volume":"5","author":"D Biggerstaff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Interpretative Phenomonological Analysis: Theory, Method, Research","author":"JA Smith","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/1756073X.2017.1296062","article-title":"Stillbirth and suffering in Ireland: a theological reflection from healthcare chaplaincy","volume":"10","author":"DR Nuzum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Practical Theology"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Spiritual and Theological Challenges of Stillbirth for Bereaved Parents","author":"D Nuzum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.97","article-title":"Providing meaningful care for families experiencing stillbirth: a meta-synthesis of qualitative evidence","volume":"36","author":"MD Peters","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of perinatology: official journal of the California Perinatal Association"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0800-8","article-title":"From grief, guilt pain and stigma to hope and pride\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis of mixed-method research of the psychosocial impact of stillbirth","volume":"16","author":"C Burden","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013","author":"O Eireann","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref29","first-page":"219","article-title":"Incompatible with Life but Not with Love: The Value of Prenatal Palliative Care in Cases of Lethal Abnormalities Diagnosed in the Prenatal Period","volume":"30","author":"O O\u2019Connell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of palliative care"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Parental decision making around perinatal autopsy: a qualitative investigation","author":"S Meaney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"CD009932","article-title":"Interventions for supporting parents\u2019 decisions about autopsy after stillbirth","volume":"2","author":"D Horey","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2012.00782.x","article-title":"Decision influences and aftermath: parents, stillbirth and autopsy","volume":"17","author":"D Horey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health expectations: an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03357.x","article-title":"A difficult conversation? the views and experiences of parents and professionals on the consent process for perinatal postmortem after stillbirth","volume":"119","author":"AEP Heazell","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Corcoran P, Manning E, O\u2019Farrell IB, McKernan J, Meaney S, Drummond L, et al. National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre, Annual Report 2014. Cork: National Perinatal Epidemiology Centre, 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14939","article-title":"The public awareness of stillbirth: an Irish population study","volume":"125","author":"D Nuzum","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0602-4","article-title":"An international internet survey of the experiences of 1,714 mothers with a late stillbirth: the STARS cohort study","volume":"15","author":"J Warland","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002237","article-title":"Bereaved parents\u2019 experience of stillbirth in UK hospitals: a qualitative interview study","volume":"3","author":"S Downe","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ open"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0191635","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:39:10Z","timestamp":1540341550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0191635"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jane","family":"Warland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0191635","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]]}}}