{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:10:36Z","timestamp":1790662236275,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004530","name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["no. 9463500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["no. 9463500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T17:25:59Z","timestamp":1520961959000},"page":"e0192417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["The effects of self-efficacy enhancing program on foot self-care behaviour of older adults with diabetes: A randomised controlled trial in elderly care facility, Peninsular Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6352-929X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Siti Khuzaimah","family":"Ahmad Sharoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hejar","family":"Abdul Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halimatus Sakdiah","family":"Minhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sazlina","family":"Shariff-Ghazali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Hanafi","family":"Azman Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation (IDF). IDF Diabetes Atlas, 6 ed. 2013. [cited 2015 November 7]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.idf.org\/diabetesatlas\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.idf.org\/diabetesatlas<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-5-57","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes complications in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with baseline characteristics in the multinational A1chieve study","volume":"5","author":"L Litwak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-6868-5","article-title":"Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment: Theory, research and application","author":"JE Maddux","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(02)00032-0","article-title":"Self management approaches for people with chronic conditions: a review","volume":"48","author":"J Barlow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counselling"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot. International consensus on the diabetic foot. 2014. [2016 March 28]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/iwgdf.org\/consensus\/definitions-and-criteria\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/iwgdf.org\/consensus\/definitions-and-criteria\/<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"S56","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes; Microvascular complications and foot care","volume":"38","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"234","article-title":"Diabetes self-management education for older adults: general principles and practical application","volume":"19","author":"E Suhl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20130131","article-title":"Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) decreases independently of chronic conditions and geriatric syndromes in older adults with diabetes: The Fujiwara-kyo Study","volume":"24","author":"N Satoko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"71","article-title":"Encyclopedia of human behavior","volume":"4","author":"A Bandura"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Self-efficacy: the exercise of control","author":"A Bandura","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Self-efficacy in nursing: research and measurement perspectives","author":"ER Lenz","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2014.07.033","article-title":"Depression, self-efficacy, and adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"10","author":"J Adam","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal for Nurse Practitioners"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Guideline Group New Zealand. RapidE: Chronic care a systematic review of the literature on health behaviour change for chronic care. 2011. [2015August 25]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/system\/files\/documents\/publications\/rapide-chronic-care-systematic-review.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/system\/files\/documents\/publications\/rapide-chronic-care-systematic-review.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social cognitive theory","volume":"6","author":"A Bandura","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annals of Child Development"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198104263660","article-title":"Health promotion by social cognitive means","volume":"31","author":"A Bandura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health education & behavior: the official publication of the society for public health education"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945907303104","article-title":"Behaviors with Pies Sanos","volume":"30","author":"W Borges","year":"2008","journal-title":"Western Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2013.03.020","article-title":"Feasibility, acceptability and effects of a foot self-care educational intervention on minor foot problems in adult patients with diabetes at low risk foot ulceration: a pilot study","volume":"37","author":"L Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Diabetes"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"141","article-title":"Self-efficacy in foot-care and effect of training: a single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"A Seyyedrasooli","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"CD001488","article-title":"Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration","volume":"12","author":"JAN Dorresteijn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"CD010764","article-title":"Intensive versus conventional glycaemic control for treating diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"1","author":"ME Fernando","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors &amp; Other Health Problems; 2015 [2016 April 7]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.iku.gov.my\/images\/IKU\/Document\/REPORT\/nhmsreport2015vol2.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.iku.gov.my\/images\/IKU\/Document\/REPORT\/nhmsreport2015vol2.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"108","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in two rural public primary healthcare facilities in Malaysia","volume":"66","author":"CCP Ooi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Malaysia"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Malaysian Diabetes Association. Diabetes Malaysia 2013. [2016 April 7]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.diabetes.org.my\/article.php?aid=5\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.diabetes.org.my\/article.php?aid=5<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"173","article-title":"Prevalence of Diabetes in the Malaysian National Health Morbidity Survey III 2006","volume":"65","author":"GR Letchuman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Malaysia"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"175","article-title":"The status of diabetes control in malaysia: results of DiabCare 2008","volume":"66","author":"M Mafauzy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Malaysia"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"National Diabetes Registry. National Diabetes Registry Report 2009\u20132012 (Vol. 1). Non-Communicable Disease Section, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2013. [2016 April 7]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.moh.gov.my\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.moh.gov.my<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Annual Report of National Orthopaedic Registry Malaysia (NORM) Diabetic Foot","author":"MAH Abdullah","year":"2010","journal-title":"National Orthopaedic Registry Malaysia (NORM) 2009"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.03.017","article-title":"Self-care practices of Malaysian adults with diabetes and sub-optimal glycaemic control","volume":"72","author":"MY Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh182","article-title":"Services for older people in Malaysia: issues and challenges","volume":"33","author":"PJ Poi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Age and Aging"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.07.012","article-title":"Our \u201cGolden\u201d citizens with \u201cGolden\u201d facilities?","volume":"49","author":"MY Abbas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia\u2014Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1457","article-title":"Reasons behind the availability of family support of older persons in Malaysia","volume":"20","author":"WA Wan-Ibrahim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602075","article-title":"The nutritional status of 1081 elderly people residing in publicly funded shelter homes in Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"59","author":"R Visvanathan","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1461","article-title":"Subjective well-being of older persons at elderly day-care center","volume":"20","author":"WA Wan-Ibrahim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Social Welfare Department Malaysia. Homes for older persons. 2013. [2015 April 19]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.jkm.gov.my\/content.php?pagename=rumah_seri_kenangan&lang=en\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.jkm.gov.my\/content.php?pagename=rumah_seri_kenangan&amp;lang=en<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"The consolidated Standard of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) flow diagram. 2010. [2015 May 23]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/consort-2010\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/consort-2010<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00008","article-title":"Extending the CONSORT statement to randomised trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: Explanation and elaboration","volume":"148","author":"I Boutron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"148","article-title":"Methods and processes of the CONSORT group: Example of an extension for trials assessing nonpharmacologic treatments","author":"I Boutron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/10.1_Part_1.20","article-title":"Progress in the development of the index of ADL","volume":"10","author":"S Katz","year":"1970","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Malaysia. Modul latihan pengendalian kes dementia di peringkat penjagaan kesihatan primer program latihan pengendalian kes dementia. 2007. [2015 April 19]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/fh.moh.gov.my\/v3\/index.php\/ms\/component\/jdownloads\/finish\/12-unit-kesihatan-warga-emas\/75-modul-latihan-pengendalian-kes-demantia\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/fh.moh.gov.my\/v3\/index.php\/ms\/component\/jdownloads\/finish\/12-unit-kesihatan-warga-emas\/75-modul-latihan-pengendalian-kes-demantia<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Designing and conducting health surveys: a comprehensive guide","author":"LA Aday","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2011.05678.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of a health promotion programme for farmers and fishermen with type-2 diabetes in Taiwan","volume":"67","author":"M Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g1687","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","article-title":"Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide","volume":"348","author":"TC Hoffmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-7182.15.3.189","article-title":"The theory and measurement of the self-efficacy construct","volume":"15","author":"JJ van der Bijl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x","article-title":"A quantitative approach to content validity","volume":"28","author":"CH Lawshe","year":"1975","journal-title":"Personnel psychology"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enhancing validity of critical tasks selected for college and university program portfolios","volume":"19","author":"P Johnston","year":"2009","journal-title":"National Forum of Teacher Educational Journal"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014393","article-title":"A self-efficacy education programme on foot self-care behaviour among older patients with diabetes in a public long-term care institution, Malaysia: A quasi-experimental pilot study","volume":"7","author":"SKA Sharoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0b013e3182828e59","article-title":"Development and validation of a diabetes foot self-care behavior scale","volume":"21","author":"YF Chin","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Sloan HL. Developing and testing the foot care confidence scale to measure self-efficacy in foot care. Dissertation; 1998. [2015 April 19]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/619379190?accountid=14512\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/619379190?accountid=14512<\/ext-link>\\n<ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ucelinks.cdlib.org:8888\/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-822004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi\/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&genre=dissertations+&+theses&sid=ProQ:PsycINFO&atitle=&title=Developing+and+testing+the+foot+care+confidence+scale+to+measure+self-efficacy+in+foot+care.&issn=&date=1998-11-01&volume=&issue=&spage=&au=Sloan,+Helen+L.&isbn=&jtitle=&btitle=&rft_id=info:eric\/&rft_id=info:doi\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/ucelinks.cdlib.org:8888\/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-822004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi\/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&amp;genre=dissertations+&amp;+theses&amp;sid=ProQ:PsycINFO&amp;atitle=&amp;title=Developing+and+testing+the+foot+care+confidence+scale+to+measure+self-efficacy+in+foot+care.&amp;issn=&amp;date=1998-11-01&amp;volume=&amp;issue=&amp;spage=&amp;au=Sloan,+Helen+L.&amp;isbn=&amp;jtitle=&amp;btitle=&amp;rft_id=info:eric\/&amp;rft_id=info:doi\/<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S352","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/55.6.S352","article-title":"Outcome expectations for exercise scale: utility and psychometrics","volume":"55","author":"B Resnick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology Social Sciences"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(08)60141-2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the perceived therapeutic efficacy scale for type 2 diabetes","volume":"107","author":"SV Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal Formos Medical Association"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2003.10.014","article-title":"Knowledge and practice of foot care in people with diabetes","volume":"64","author":"RD Pollock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v45i2.68930","article-title":"Diabetic foot care: self-reported knowledge and practice among patients attending three tertiary hospitals in Nigeria","volume":"45","author":"OO Desalu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ghana Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/pdi.1586","article-title":"Development and validation of a diabetes knowledge questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"C Eigenmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Practical Diabetes International"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.9.2549","article-title":"The development and validation of a neuropathy- and foot ulcer\u2013specific quality of life instrument","volume":"26","author":"L Vileikyte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Released 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"SPSS Version 17.0 for Windows: Analysis without anguish","author":"J Sheridan","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-1110-0","article-title":"Education for secondary prevention of foot ulcers in people with diabetes: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"N Lincoln","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2014.05.004","article-title":"A comparison of two methods of foot health education: The Fremantle diabetes study phase II","volume":"9","author":"M Baba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Primary Care Diabetes"},{"key":"ref60","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. IDF Global Guideline for Managing older people with type 2 diabetes global guideline. 2013. [2015 April 19]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.idf.org\/guidelines-older-people-type-2-diabetes\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.idf.org\/guidelines-older-people-type-2-diabetes<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773813491282","article-title":"Improving foot self care knowledge, self-efficacy, and behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes at low risk for foot ulceration: a pilot study","volume":"23","author":"L Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Nursing Research"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721713520570","article-title":"Enhancing diabetes self-care among rural African Americans with diabetes: results of a two year culturally tailored intervention","volume":"40","author":"I Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Diabetes Educator"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00625.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of a self-efficacy program for persons with diabetes: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"SFV Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nursing and Health Sciences"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Self-efficacy: the exercise of control","author":"A Bandura","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00197-5","article-title":"FOOTSTEP: a randomized controlled trial investigating the clinical and cost effectiveness of a patient self-management program for basic foot care in the elderly","volume":"56","author":"R Waxman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1444","article-title":"Impact of educational program about foot care on knowledge and self care practice for diabetic older adult patients","volume":"8","author":"NM Saleh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of American Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2040-1124.2012.00234.x","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in diabetic patients: can diabetic control prevent cognitive decline?","volume":"3","author":"T Kawamura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01906.x","article-title":"Structured patient education: the diabetes X-PERT programme makes a difference","volume":"23","author":"T Deakin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldn003","article-title":"Quality of life in older ages","volume":"85","author":"G Netuveli","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Improving the quality of long-term care","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2251-6581-13-68","article-title":"Measuring quality of life of old type 2 diabetic patients in primary care in Portugal: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"F Prazeres","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0192417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T19:33:53Z","timestamp":1751484833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0192417"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jacobus P.","family":"van Wouwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0192417","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]]}}}