{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T03:05:44Z","timestamp":1774321544457,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Peking University First Hospital","award":["2016QN032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016QN032"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192924","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T13:41:54Z","timestamp":1519220514000},"page":"e0192924","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Combined epidural-general anesthesia was associated with lower risk of postoperative complications in patients undergoing open abdominal surgery for pheochromocytoma: A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuang-Ling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sai-Nan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3205-1836","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dong-Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0033","article-title":"European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for long-term follow-up of patients operated on for a phaeochromocytoma or a paraganglioma","volume":"174","author":"PF Plouin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soc.2015.08.006","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Diagnosis, Genetics, and Treatment","volume":"25","author":"CM Kiernan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Oncol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"9486","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67139-5","article-title":"Phaeochromocytoma","volume":"366","author":"JW Lenders","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3181ebb4f0","article-title":"North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (NANETS): The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, and medullary thyroid cancer","volume":"39","author":"H Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2012.12.007","article-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy, a safe procedure for pheochromocytoma A retrospective review of clinical series","volume":"11","author":"G Conzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-014-1397-z","article-title":"Ten year experience of retroperitoneal laparoscopic resection for pheochromocytomas: A dual\u2011centre study of 72 cases","volume":"33","author":"A de Fourmestraux","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2013.0706","article-title":"Surgical outcome of laparoscopic surgery, including laparoendoscopic single-site surgery, for retroperitoneal paraganglioma compared with adrenal pheochromocytoma","volume":"28","author":"S Hattori","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.04.014","article-title":"Comparison of laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy: results from American College of Surgeons-National Surgery Quality Improvement Project","volume":"184","author":"DM Elfenbein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.09.004","article-title":"Surgical and Hemodynamic Outcomes in Pheochromocytoma Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"98","author":"N Rao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urology Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","first-page":"CD010108","article-title":"Neuraxial blockade for the prevention of postoperative mortality and major morbidity: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews","author":"J Guay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000574","article-title":"Regional Versus General Anesthesia in Surgical Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Does Avoiding General Anesthesia Reduce the Risk of Postoperative Complications?","volume":"120","author":"MS Hausman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.01.058","article-title":"Does Neuraxial Anesthesia Decrease Transfusion Rates Following Total Hip Arthroplasty?","volume":"30","author":"BD Haughom","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3847-7","article-title":"Predictors of Hemodynamic Instability During Surgery for Pheochromocytoma","volume":"21","author":"CM Kiernan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-015-1236-x","article-title":"Extended Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: Japan Clinical Oncology Group postoperative complications criteria","volume":"46","author":"H Katayama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a","article-title":"ARISCAT Group: Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort","volume":"113","author":"J Canet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.01.009","article-title":"Impact of anesthesia technique on the incidence of major complications after open aortic abdominal surgery: a cohort study","volume":"25","author":"M Licker","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-9888-x","article-title":"Influence of thoracic epidural analgesia on postoperative pain relief and ileus after laparoscopic colorectal resection: benefit with epidural analgesia","volume":"23","author":"U Zingg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200209000-00005","article-title":"Epidural analgesia enhances functional exercise capacity and health-related quality of life after colonic surgery: results of a randomized trial","volume":"97","author":"F Carli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-006-0069-5","article-title":"Thoracic epidural analgesia facilitates the restoration of bowel function and dietary intake in patients undergoing laparoscopic colon resection using a traditional, nonaccelerated, perioperative care program","volume":"21","author":"A Taqi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.143.10.990","article-title":"Protective effects of epidural analgesia on pulmonary complications after abdominal and thoracic surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"DM Popping","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S122918","article-title":"Thoracic epidural analgesia reduces myocardial injury in ischemic patients undergoing majorabdominal cancer surgery","volume":"10","author":"MF Mohamad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer339","article-title":"Risks and benefits of thoracic epidural anaesthesia","volume":"107","author":"H Freise","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318201d300","article-title":"Meta-analysis of thoracic epidural anesthesia versus general anesthesia for cardiac surgery","volume":"114","author":"V Svircevic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology. Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkh014","article-title":"Benefit and outcome after epidural analgesia","volume":"4","author":"SM Nimmo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e31822dd5e1","article-title":"Effects of Epidural-and-General Anesthesia Combined Versus General Anesthesia During Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy","volume":"21","author":"A Nizamo\u011flu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.06.042","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes of blood transfusions in adrenalectomy","volume":"199","author":"R Venkat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-016-2739-7","article-title":"Factors affecting the postoperative morbidity and survival of patients with liver cirrhosis following colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"32","author":"JH Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.07.013","article-title":"Blood transfusion is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality after hepatectomy","volume":"206","author":"AN Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-016-3195-y","article-title":"Morbidity and Mortality After Gastrectomy: Identification of Modifiable Risk Factors","volume":"20","author":"AN Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2015.07.004","article-title":"Impact of perioperative blood transfusion on immune function and prognosis in colorectal cancer patients","volume":"54","author":"L Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transfus Apher Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2014.15.1.467","article-title":"Impact of allogenic and autologous transfusion on immune function in patients with tumors","volume":"15","author":"JR Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001647","article-title":"Age of Transfused Blood Impacts Perioperative Outcomes Among Patients Who Undergo Major Gastrointestinal Surgery","volume":"265","author":"Y Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328354ad6e","article-title":"Impact of risk factors for prolonged operative time in laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"24","author":"M Zdichavsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1865-1380-6-43","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis after major abdominal surgery in a Ugandan hospital: a prospective study","volume":"6","author":"AL Muleledhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2013.01.004","article-title":"Local excision in early rectal cancer-outcome worse than expected: a population based study","volume":"39","author":"D Saraste","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.06.073","article-title":"Incidence and significance of postoperative complications occurring between discharge and 30 days: a prospective cohort study","volume":"206","author":"JC Woodfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Res"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0192924","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:46:43Z","timestamp":1540342003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0192924"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Bala","family":"Subramaniam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0192924","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]}}}