{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T04:18:10Z","timestamp":1774153090393,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]],"date-time":"2018-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]],"date-time":"2018-03-28T17:44:13Z","timestamp":1522259053000},"page":"e0193432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Private sector tuberculosis prevention in the US: Characteristics associated with interferon-gamma release assay or tuberculin skin testing"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7897-6722","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Erica L.","family":"Stockbridge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thaddeus L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin K.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2017","year":"2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","first-page":"273","article-title":"Leveling of tuberculosis incidence\u2014United States, 2013\u20132015","volume":"65","author":"JL Salinas","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114431","article-title":"Prospects for tuberculosis elimination","volume":"34","author":"C Dye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref4","first-page":"289","article-title":"Tuberculosis\u2014United States, 2016","volume":"66","author":"KM Schmit","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5080","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005080","article-title":"Personal and societal health quality lost to tuberculosis","volume":"4","author":"TL Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302431","article-title":"Mortality hazard and survival after tuberculosis treatment","volume":"105","author":"TL Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJPH"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.09.004","article-title":"The societal cost of tuberculosis: Tarrant County, Texas, 2002","volume":"20","author":"TL Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-015-0279-6","article-title":"Costs to health services and the patient of treating tuberculosis: A systematic literature review","volume":"33","author":"YV Laurence","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Ending neglect: The elimination of tuberculosis in the U.S","year":"2000"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref10","first-page":"269","article-title":"A strategic plan for the elimination of tuberculosis in the United States","volume":"38","year":"1989","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. Division of tuberculosis elimination strategic plan 2016\u20132020. 2015 [cited 2018 Jan 13]. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tb\/about\/strategicplan.htm<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201206-1039ED","article-title":"Tuberculosis elimination in the United States: an achievable goal or an illusion?","volume":"186","author":"RR Reves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw694","article-title":"Official American Thoracic Society\/Infectious Diseases Society of America\/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: Diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children","volume":"64","author":"DM Lewinsohn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201508-1683OC","article-title":"The prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection in the United States","volume":"194","author":"JD Mancuso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0140881","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140881","article-title":"Tuberculosis infection in the United States: Prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011\u20132012","volume":"10","author":"R Miramontes","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Kahwati LC, Feltner C, Halpern M, Woodell CL, Boland E, Amick HR, et al. Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults: An evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2016. Evidence Synthesis No. 142. AHRQ Publication No. 14-05212-EF-1."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200510-1563OC","article-title":"The scope and impact of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in the United States and Canada","volume":"173","author":"TR Sterling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.11021","article-title":"The challenge of latent TB infection","volume":"316","author":"HM Blumberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.11046","article-title":"Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"316","author":"K Bibbins-Domingo","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, H.R. 3590, Sec. 2713, Coverage of preventive services. Mar 23, 2010."},{"issue":"RR-5","key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Updated guidelines for using interferon gamma release assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection\u2014United States, 2010","volume":"59","author":"GH Mazurek","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201302-0365OC","article-title":"Interferon-gamma release assays and tuberculin skin testing for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in healthcare workers in the United States","volume":"189","author":"SE Dorman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200303-390OC","article-title":"Use of isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection in a public health clinic","volume":"168","author":"PA LoBue","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.1.116","article-title":"Isoniazid hepatotoxicity associated with treatment of latent tuberculosis infection: a 7-year evaluation from a public health tuberculosis clinic","volume":"128","author":"FF Fountain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"RR-6","key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. American Thoracic Society","volume":"49","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0617","article-title":"Tuberculosis skin test and interferon gamma release assays usage among privately insured persons in the US","volume":"21","author":"K Owusu-Edusei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Optum [Internet]. Retrospective Databases. 2015 [cited 2018 Jan 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.optum.com\/life-sciences\/develop-evidence\/data-assets\/retrospective-databases.html<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"U. S. Department of Commerce [Internet]. United States summary: 2010 population and housing unit counts. 2012 [cited 2018 Jan 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/cen2010\/cph-2-1.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. NCHS urban-rural classification scheme for counties. 2014[cited 2018 Jan 13]. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data_access\/urban_rural.htm<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Health Resources and Services Administration [Internet]. Shortage designation: US Department of Health & Human Services; 2016 [cited 2018 Jan 13]. Available from: https:\/\/bhw.hrsa.gov\/shortage-designation<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2012","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau [Internet]. American Community Survey (ACS). 2015[cited 2018 Jan 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/acs\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-2-8","article-title":"Do multiple outcome measures require p-value adjustment?","volume":"2","author":"RJ Feise","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2168","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of alternative strategies for tuberculosis screening before kindergarten entry","volume":"120","author":"VJ Flaherman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.23.2008","article-title":"Tuberculin skin test screening practices among US colleges and universities","volume":"280","author":"KA Hennessey","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Rr-18","key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tuberculosis among foreign-born persons entering the United States. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee for Elimination of Tuberculosis","volume":"39","year":"1990","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"RR-12","key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Controlling tuberculosis in the United States. Recommendations from the American Thoracic Society, CDC, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"54","author":"Z Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Alvarez F, Bagchi CP, Yue Y. Universal TB testing of school-aged children not required: Targeted testing recommended. Rx for Prevention [Internet]. 2012 Mar [cited 2018 Jan 13]. Available from http:\/\/publichealth.lacounty.gov\/tb\/docs\/2012.3%20-%20March.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Internet]. National Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. 2016 [cited 2018 Jan 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/apps\/physician-fee-schedule\/documentation.aspx<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850879","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1850879","article-title":"Change in the prevalence of testing for latent tuberculosis infection in the United States: 1999\u20132012","volume":"2016","author":"NT Vozoris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Respir J"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0193432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T07:34:53Z","timestamp":1660721693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0193432"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Joan A","family":"Cayl\u00e0","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0193432","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]]}}}