{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T05:52:01Z","timestamp":1782539521592,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T14:20:33Z","timestamp":1519395633000},"page":"e0193447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Long-term effects of conservative treatment of Milwaukee brace on body image and mental health of patients with idiopathic scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9726-9214","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ewa","family":"Misterska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"G\u0142owacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"G\u0142owacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Okr\u0119t","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199706000-00002","article-title":"Natural history of adolescent thoracolumbar and lumbar idiopathic scoliosis into adulthood","volume":"10","author":"AM Cordover","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072050-00006","article-title":"Harrington instrumentation and arthrodesis for idiopathic scoliosis. A twenty-one-year follow-up","volume":"72","author":"JH Dickson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062030-00006","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of scoliosis fusion","volume":"62","author":"A Moskowitz","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676808989664","article-title":"A long term follow-up study of non-treated scoliosis","volume":"39","author":"A Nachemson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676808989663","article-title":"Long-term prognosis in idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"39","author":"U Nilsonne","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163050-00003","article-title":"Idiopathic scoliosis: long-term follow-up and prognosis in untreated patients","volume":"63","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100309","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a matched follow-up at least 20 years after treatment with brace or surgery","volume":"10","author":"AJ Danielsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200107010-00015","article-title":"Childbearing, curve progression, and sexual function in women 22 years after treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A case-control study","volume":"26","author":"A Danielsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199711000-00004","article-title":"Long-term psychosocial characteristics of patients treated for idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"17","author":"KJ Noonan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"212","article-title":"Untreated scoliosis in the adult","volume":"134","author":"JV Fowles","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199110000-00004","article-title":"Selection of lumbar fusion levels in adult idiopathic scoliosis patients","volume":"16","author":"JM Goldstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0303_6","article-title":"An unexpected success story: transition to adulthood in youth with chronic physical health conditions","volume":"3","author":"S Gortmaker","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B1.1269","article-title":"The Short Form-36 health survey questionnaire in spine surgery","volume":"79","author":"M Grevitt","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2010.503992","article-title":"Milwaukee brace","volume":"1","author":"T Maruyama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-2-14","article-title":"The impact of patient self assessment of deformity on HRQL in adults with scoliosis","volume":"2","author":"MJ Tones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199909150-00007","article-title":"Impact of the type of brace on the quality of life of adolescents with spine deformities","volume":"24","author":"JM Climent","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"156","article-title":"The psychosocial sequelae of the Milwaukee brace in adolescent girls","volume":"131","author":"A Apter","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0070(84)80124-2","article-title":"Psychosocial adaptation to wearing the Milwaukee brace for scoliosis. A pilot study of adolescent females and their mothers","volume":"4","author":"RR Gratz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000084268.77805.6F","article-title":"Back pain and function 22 years after brace treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study-part I","volume":"18","author":"AJ Danielsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b851f","article-title":"A prospective study of brace treatment versus observation alone in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a follow-up mean of 16 years after maturity","volume":"32","author":"AJ Danielsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009150-00010","article-title":"Effectiveness of the Boston brace in treatment of large curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"25","author":"JW Wiley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197649.29712.de","article-title":"Outcome at 10 years after treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"31","author":"MO Andersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00001","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatment with a brace in girls who have adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A prospective, controlled study based on data from the Brace Study of the Scoliosis Research Society","volume":"77","author":"AL Nachemson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819c1ec3","article-title":"Polish adaptation of scoliosis research society-22 questionnaire","volume":"10","author":"M Glowacki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"CR404","article-title":"Assessment of spinal appearance in female patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated operatively","volume":"7","author":"E Misterska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1126-2","article-title":"Polish adaptation of Bad Sobernheim Stress Questionnaire-Brace and Bad Sobernheim Stress Questionnaire-Deformity","volume":"12","author":"E Misterska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00015","article-title":"The reliability and concurrent validity of the scoliosis research society\u201322 patient questionnaire for idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"28","author":"M Asher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00017","article-title":"Discrimination validity of the scoliosis research society-22 patient questionnaire: relationship to idiopathic scoliosis curve pattern and curve size","volume":"28","author":"M Asher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-1-22","article-title":"The reliability of the Bad Sobernheim Stress Questionnaire (BSSQbrace) in adolescents with scoliosis during brace treatment","volume":"1","author":"Botens-Helmus Ch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"347","article-title":"Deformity related stress in adolescents with AIS","volume":"123","author":"HR Weiss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a5959","article-title":"The Spinal Appearance Questionnaire: results of reliability, validity, and responsiveness testing in patients with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"32","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.1.4","article-title":"Paediatric spinal deformities","volume":"14","author":"CG Wiggins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199508000-00011","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Long-term effect of instrumentation extending to the lumbar spine","volume":"77","author":"PJ Connolly","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103010-00015","article-title":"Radiologic findings and curve progression 22 years after treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of brace and surgical treatment with matching control group of straight individuals","volume":"26","author":"AJ Danielsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001887","article-title":"Braces for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents","volume":"41","author":"S Negrini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","article-title":"Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"369","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"479","article-title":"A prospective randomized controlled trial of the natural history of idiopathic scoliosis versus treatment with the Spinecor brace. Sosort Award 2011","volume":"50","author":"C Coillard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Winner. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199604000-00009","article-title":"Use of the Milwaukee brace for progressive idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"78","author":"KJ Noonan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200409000-00006","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of female patients with idiopathic scoliosis treated with the Wilmington orthosis","volume":"86-A","author":"PG Gabos","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198609000-00018","article-title":"Long-term effects on personality development in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Influence of type of treatment","volume":"11","author":"K F\u00e4llstr\u00f6m","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000084666.53553.D6","article-title":"Studies in the modified Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Instrument in adults: validation, reliability, and discriminatory capacity","volume":"28","author":"S Berven","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182893c01","article-title":"Effect of spinal deformity on adolescent quality of life: comparison of operative scheuermann kyphosis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, and normal controls","volume":"38","author":"B Lonner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.03.012","article-title":"Postoperative perceived health status in adolescent following idiopathic scoliosis surgical treatment: results using the adapted French version of Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes questionnaire (SRS-22)","volume":"99","author":"Y Chaib","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"983","article-title":"Long term psychological sequalae of surgically versus nonsurgically treated scoliosis","volume":"12","author":"D Clayson","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-2-1","article-title":"Estimation of the stress related to conservative scoliosis therapy: an analysis based on BSSQ questionnaires","volume":"2","author":"T Kotwicki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"462","article-title":"Spine deformity correlates better than trunk deformity with idiopathic scoliosis patients\u2019 quality of life questionnaire responses","volume":"91","author":"M Asher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199907150-00008","article-title":"Results of the scoliosis research society instrument for evaluation of surgical outcome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A multicenter study of 244 patients","volume":"24","author":"TR Haher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0147-3","article-title":"Minimum 10 years follow-up surgical results of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients treated with TSRH instrumentation","volume":"16","author":"IT Benli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"102","article-title":"Visibly different: Coping with disfigurement","author":"E Robinson","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-006-0008-7","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder and other clinically significant body image concerns in adolescent psychiatric inpatients: prevalence and Clinical Characteristics","volume":"36","author":"J Dyl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2011.30.5.458","article-title":"Mirror, mirror on the wall: peer competition, television influences, and body image dissatisfaction","volume":"30","author":"CHJ Ferguson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2008.02771.x","article-title":"Relationship between body image and lifestyle factors in Japanese adolescent girls","volume":"51","author":"K Mori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00016","article-title":"Quality of life and back pain: outcome 16.7 years after Harrington instrumentation","volume":"27","author":"C Gotze","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201150-00010","article-title":"Comparison of long-term functional and radiologic outcomes after Harrington instrumentation and spondylodesis in adolescent","volume":"27","author":"I Helenius","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198610000-00007","article-title":"Natural history of untreated idiopathic scoliosis after skeletal maturity","volume":"11","author":"E Ascani","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198309000-00003","article-title":"Long-term anatomic and functional changes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated by Harrington rod fusion","volume":"8","author":"T Cochran","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490310001644593","article-title":"Developmental psychological aspects of scoliosis treatment","volume":"6","author":"D Reichel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Rehabil"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0193447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T09:52:08Z","timestamp":1540201928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0193447"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yih-Kuen","family":"Jan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0193447","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]]}}}