{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T13:27:11Z","timestamp":1769520431952,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]],"date-time":"2018-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23HL126570-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23HL126570-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30-AI27767"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30-AI27767"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R24 AI067039-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R24 AI067039-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]],"date-time":"2018-03-29T17:38:22Z","timestamp":1522345102000},"page":"e0194940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Racial disparities in the prevalence and control of hypertension among a cohort of HIV-infected patients in the southeastern United States"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7185-3025","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Greer A.","family":"Burkholder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashutosh R.","family":"Tamhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monika M.","family":"Safford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Muntner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Willig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James H.","family":"Willig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"Raper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Saag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Mugavero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416632428","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of non-AIDS causes of death among HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"M Farahani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31825c7f24","article-title":"Comparison of ischemic stroke incidence in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients in a US health care system","volume":"60","author":"FC Chow","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-234","article-title":"Relative risk of renal disease among people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"FM Islam","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.3728","article-title":"HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction","volume":"173","author":"MS Freiberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-010-9540-7","article-title":"Comorbidity-related treatment outcomes among HIV-infected adults in the Bronx, NY","volume":"88","author":"C Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000168","article-title":"Prevalence, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia and hypertension in 4278 HIV outpatients","volume":"66","author":"M Myerson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpt182","article-title":"Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rate of hypertension in HIV-infected patients: the HIV-HY study","volume":"27","author":"GV De Socio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182847cd0","article-title":"Risk of cardiovascular events and blood pressure control in hypertensive HIV-infected patients: Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS)","volume":"62","author":"R N\u00fcesch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109711418361","article-title":"Hypertension is common among HIV-infected persons, but not associated with HAART","volume":"11","author":"S Medina-Torne","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit652","article-title":"Prehypertension, hypertension, and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in HIV-infected and -uninfected veterans","volume":"58","author":"KA Armah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"A meta-analysis investigating incidence and features of stroke in HIV-infected patients in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era","author":"F D\u2019Ascenzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66223","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066223","article-title":"Role of traditional risk factors and antiretroviral drugs in the incidence of chronic kidney disease, ANRS CO3 Aquitaine cohort, France, 2004\u20132012","volume":"8","author":"P Morlat","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318278f3fa","article-title":"Risk factors for hospitalization and medical intensive care unit (MICU) admission among HIV-infected Veterans","volume":"62","author":"KM Akg\u00fcn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833a0918","article-title":"Factors associated with specific causes of death amongst HIV-positive individuals in the D:A:D Study","volume":"24","author":"C Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Hypertension among adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011\u20132012. NCHS data brief, no 133","author":"T Nwankwo","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957413491432","article-title":"Correlates of hypertension in patients with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"12","author":"K Krauskopf","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3851\/IMP2450","article-title":"Disparities in prevalence of key chronic diseases by gender and race\/ethnicity among antiretroviral-treated HIV-infected adults in the US","volume":"18","author":"K Buchacz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2015.0062","article-title":"Obesity is associated with race\/sex disparities in diabetes and hypertension prevalence, but not cardiovascular disease, among HIV-infected adults","volume":"31","author":"AL Willig","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217222.09978.ce","article-title":"Racial and geographic differences in awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension: the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study","volume":"37","author":"G Howard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.06.001","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"17","author":"H Kramer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0000000000000308","article-title":"Racial differences in hypertension: implications for high blood pressure management","volume":"348","author":"DT Lackland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-012-9633-1","article-title":"HIV diagnoses and prevalence in the southern region of the United States, 2007\u20132010","volume":"38","author":"J Prejean","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.11.012","article-title":"Evidence of a "heart failure belt" in the southeastern United States","volume":"107","author":"M Mujib","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-12-17","article-title":"Association of duration of residence in the southeastern United States with chronic kidney disease may differ by race: the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort study","volume":"12","author":"L Plantinga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560","article-title":"The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report","volume":"289","author":"AV Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir727","article-title":"Patient reported outcomes in routine care: advancing data capture for HIV cohort research","volume":"54","author":"MS Kozak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"75","article-title":"Methods of estimating GFR\u2014different equations including CKD-EPI","volume":"32","author":"CM Florkowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Biochem Rev"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"G Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Logistic regression using the SAS system: Theory and Application","author":"PD Allison","year":"2003"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ183","article-title":"Ten-year Survival by Race\/Ethnicity and Sex Among Treated, HIV-infected Adults in the United States","volume":"60","author":"CR Lesko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.163196","article-title":"Why do black Americans have higher prevalence of hypertension?: an enigma still unsolved","volume":"57","author":"FD Fuchs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000155","article-title":"Factors associated with the prevalence of hypertension in the southeastern United States: insights from 69,211 blacks and whites in the Southern Community Cohort Study","volume":"7","author":"UK Sampson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v6.i9.878","article-title":"African Americans, hypertension and the renin angiotensin system","volume":"6","author":"SF Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-3-2","article-title":"An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs. African descent","volume":"3","author":"RS Cooper","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.160","article-title":"The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of west African origin","volume":"87","author":"R Cooper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"175","article-title":"Diet and blood pressure: differences among whites, blacks and Hispanics in New York City 2010","volume":"24","author":"K Bartley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-009-0084-8","article-title":"Chronic psychosocial stress and hypertension","volume":"12","author":"TM Spruill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2010.200","article-title":"Neighborhood stressors and race\/ethnic differences in hypertension prevalence (the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)","volume":"24","author":"MS Mujahid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000429","article-title":"Elevated hypertension risk for African-origin populations in biracial societies: Modeling the Epidemiologic Transition Study","volume":"33","author":"RS Cooper","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802511877","article-title":"Meta-analysis of health and demographic correlates of stigma towards people living with HIV","volume":"21","author":"C Logie","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"421","article-title":"Understanding racial disparities in hypertension control: intensity of hypertension medication treatment in the REGARDS study","volume":"17","author":"MM Safford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0547-7","article-title":"Racial differences in blood pressure control: potential explanatory factors","volume":"23","author":"HB Bosworth","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.860841","article-title":"Understanding contributors to racial disparities in blood pressure control","volume":"3","author":"NR Kressin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000101","article-title":"Association of health literacy with elevated blood pressure: a cohort study of hospitalized patients","volume":"52","author":"CD McNaughton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2016.08.001","article-title":"Racial disparities in HIV care extend to common comorbidities: implications for implementation of interventions to reduce disparities in HIV care","volume":"108","author":"KK Richardson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1086\/533466","article-title":"Clinical inertia in the management of low-density lipoprotein abnormalities in an HIV clinic","volume":"46","author":"JH Willig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.18553\/jmcp.2014.20.8.809","article-title":"Comparison of adherence rates for antiretroviral, blood pressure, or mental health medications for HIV-positive patients at an academic medical center outpatient pharmacy","volume":"20","author":"J Langness","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Manag Care Pharm"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2009.00720.x","article-title":"Lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy are independently associated with hypertension","volume":"10","author":"HM Crane","year":"2009","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000288","article-title":"Perceived stress, sex and occupational status interact to increase the risk of future high blood pressure: the IPC cohort study","volume":"32","author":"E Wiernik","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200307000-00028","article-title":"Hypertension among HIV patients: prevalence and relationships to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome","volume":"21","author":"C Gazzaruso","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hypertens"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0194940","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T11:51:51Z","timestamp":1660737111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0194940"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Graciela","family":"Andrei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0194940","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]]}}}