{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T21:56:17Z","timestamp":1789768577477,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]],"date-time":"2018-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]],"date-time":"2018-06-26T13:25:57Z","timestamp":1530019557000},"page":"e0195711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Preventability of maternal near miss and mortality in Rwanda: A case series from the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK)"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Christophe","family":"Benimana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Small","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5357-7626","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stephen","family":"Rulisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90226-7","article-title":"Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context","volume":"38","author":"S Thaddeus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Trends in maternal mortality: 1990\u20132008 Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and The World Bank","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2014\u201315: Key Indicators. Rwanda: 2015."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"United Nations. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2011. United Nations. 2011."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Ministry of Health R. Rwanda Ministry of Health Annual Health Statistics Booklet 2011. Ministry of Health. 2012."},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The WHO near miss approach for maternal health","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.071001","article-title":"WHO maternal death and near-miss classifications","volume":"87","author":"R Pattinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000218","article-title":"Facility-based identification of women with severe maternal morbidity: it is time to start","volume":"123","author":"WM Callaghan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.117564","article-title":"Measuring maternal health: focus on maternal morbidity","volume":"91","author":"F Tabassum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull world Health Organ"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2003.03044.x","article-title":"Can enquiries into severe maternal morbidity act as a surrogate for maternal death enquiries?","volume":"110","author":"RC Pattinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1051-4","article-title":"Beyond the numbers of maternal near-miss in Rwanda\u2014a qualitative study on women\u2019s perspectives on access and experiences of care in early and late stage of pregnancy","volume":"16","author":"J P\u00e5fs","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0619-8","article-title":"Maternal near miss and mortality in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda","volume":"15","author":"S Rulisa","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"324","key":"ref13","article-title":"Maternal Near Miss and quality of care in a rural Rwandan hospital","volume":"16","author":"R Kalisa","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.01.007","article-title":"Maternal near miss\u2014towards a standard tool for monitoring quality of maternal health care","volume":"23","author":"L Say","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best practice & research Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Innovations in Rwanda\u2019s health system: looking to the future","author":"D Logie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref16","article-title":"A population-based surveillance study on severe acute maternal morbidity (near-miss) and adverse perinatal outcomes in Campinas, Brazil: The Vigimoma Project","volume":"11","author":"E Amaral","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref17","article-title":"An Investigation of the Causes of Maternal Mortality in Zimbabwe","volume":"4","author":"C C Miambo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref18","article-title":"Obstetric near miss and deaths in public and private hospitals in Indonesia","volume":"8","author":"A Adisasmita","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3329\/jbcps.v24i1.143","article-title":"Near-Miss\/Severe acute maternal morbidity (SAMM): A new concept in maternal care","volume":"24","author":"S Jahan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-91","article-title":"Factors associated with severe maternal morbidity and near miss in the Sao Francisco Valley, Brazil: a retrospective, cohort study","volume":"14","author":"AJ Pacheco","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","first-page":"179","article-title":"Three delays related to maternal mortaity in Myanmar: a case study from maternal death review","volume":"29","author":"T Win","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Health Res"},{"issue":"159","key":"ref22","article-title":"Delays in Receiving Obstetric Care and Poor Maternal Outcomes: results from a national multicentre cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"R Pacagnella","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.26719\/2012.18.5.426","article-title":"Maternal mortality in Jordan: role of substandard care and delays","volume":"18","author":"AM Okour","year":"2012","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","first-page":"403","article-title":"Perceived delay in healthcare-seeking for episodes of serious illness and its implications for safe motherhood interventions in rural Bangladesh","volume":"24","author":"J Killewo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"issue":"102","key":"ref25","article-title":"Maternal mortality in Kassala State\u2014Eastern Sudan: community-based study using Reproductive age mortality survey (RAMOS)","volume":"11","author":"E Mohammed","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","first-page":"57","article-title":"Three \u2018Delays\u2019 as a Framework for Critical Analysis of Maternal Near Miss and Maternal Mortality","volume":"5","author":"Y Saira","journal-title":"Journal of SAFOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","article-title":"Institutional factors affecting maternal mortality in a teaching hospital","volume":"28","author":"HA Baby","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"462","article-title":"National maternal mortality ratio in Egypt halved between 1992\u201393 and 2000","volume":"83","author":"O Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63846","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063846","article-title":"Why Are Women Dying When They Reach Hospital on Time? A Systematic Review of the \u2018Third Delay\u2019","volume":"8","author":"H Knight","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS One"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0195711","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:57:03Z","timestamp":1540342623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0195711"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Justin R.","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0195711","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]]}}}