{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:09:31Z","timestamp":1792512571097,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T18:25:55Z","timestamp":1525371955000},"page":"e0196896","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Why some women fail to give birth at health facilities: A comparative study between Ethiopia and Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4876-6043","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sanni","family":"Yaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghose","family":"Bishwajit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8567-3081","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Olalekan A.","family":"Uthman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agbessi","family":"Amouzou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10017","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00838-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group","volume":"387","author":"L Alkema","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Maternal Mortality [Internet]. UNICEF DATA. [cited 2017Nov30]. Available from: https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/maternal-health\/maternal-mortality\/<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","first-page":"49","article-title":"Utilization of health care services by pregnant mothers during delivery: a community based study in Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"BM Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"East African Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Trends in delivery with no one present in Nigeria between 2003 and 2013","volume":"345","author":"A Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Womens Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.11604\/pamjs.supp.2014.17.1.3596","article-title":"Determinants of Maternal Health Care Utilization in Nigeria: a multilevel approach","volume":"17","author":"DN Ononokpono","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pan African Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Maternal mortality [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; [cited 2017Dec15]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs348\/en\/<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-0420.1000394","article-title":"Institutional Delivery Service Utilization and Associated Factors among Women of Child Bearing Age at Boset Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Central Ethiopia","volume":"06","author":"T Shigute","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Womens Health Care"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2376-127X.1000152","article-title":"Predictors of Health Facility Delivery Service Utilization in Lemo District, South Ethiopia: Unmatched Case Control Study","volume":"02","author":"B Hamdela","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Pregnancy and Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0839-6","article-title":"Factors influencing women\u2019s preference for health facility deliveries in Jharkhand state, India: a cross sectional analysis","volume":"16","author":"S Bhattacharyya","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0359-5","article-title":"Factors influencing institutional delivery service utilization in Dembecha district, Northwest Ethiopia: A community based cross sectional study","volume":"14","author":"S Kidanu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069569","article-title":"When Women Deliver with No One Present in Nigeria: Who, What, Where and So What?","volume":"8","author":"BM Fapohunda","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v7i1.735","article-title":"Utilisation of a community-based health facility in a low-income urban community in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"AM Adebayo","year":"2015","journal-title":"African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v16i1.2","article-title":"Factors associated with institutional delivery in Dangila district, North West Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"YM Demilew","year":"2016","journal-title":"African Health Sciences."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2222-3","article-title":"Strategies to increase demand for maternal health services in resource-limited settings: challenges to be addressed","volume":"15","author":"K Elmusharaf","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","article-title":"Service readiness, health facility management practices, and delivery care utilization in five states of Nigeria: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"16","author":"AJ Gage","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2675","article-title":"Supply-side barriers to maternal health care utilization at health sub-centers in India","volume":"4","author":"A Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Five Ways an Innovative Program Increased Facility Birth in Nigeria [Internet]. Maternal Health Task Force. 2016 [cited 2017Dec21]. Available from: https:\/\/www.mhtf.org\/2015\/01\/13\/five-ways-an-innovative-program-increased-facility-birth-in-nigeria\/<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001211","article-title":"The Midwives Service Scheme in Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"S Abimbola","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184688","article-title":"Individual, household and contextual factors associated with skilled delivery care in Ethiopia: Evidence from Ethiopian demographic and health surveys","volume":"12","author":"M Mezmur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lassi ZS, Kumar R, Bhutta ZA. Community-Based Care to Improve Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health. Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2): Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health. 2016Nov;:263\u201384.","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0348-2_ch14"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v24i0.2S","article-title":"Review of Maternal Mortality in Ethiopia: A Story of the Past 30 Years","volume":"24","author":"Y Berhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czl029","article-title":"Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis","volume":"21","author":"S Vyas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2307\/2648118","article-title":"Measuring living standards with proxy variables","volume":"37","author":"M.R Montgomery","year":"2000","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-71","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to facility-based delivery in low- and middle-income countries: a qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"11","author":"MA Bohren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0453-z","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to antenatal and delivery care in western Kenya: a qualitative study","volume":"15","author":"L Mason","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017155","article-title":"Where Do Poor Women in Developing Countries Give Birth? A Multi-Country Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey Data","volume":"6","author":"D Montagu","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref27","article-title":"Analyzing Barriers to Accessing Health Care Services in Holeta Town, Ethiopia","volume":"05","author":"Dhakal DKS Sim KBBR","year":"2015","journal-title":"Primary Health Care Open Access"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Effect of Free Maternal Health Care Program on Health-seeking Behavior of Women during Pregnancy, Intra-partum and Postpartum Periods in Cross River State of Nigeria: A Mixed Method Study","author":"B Edu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Sociocultural determinants of home delivery in Ethiopia: a qualitative study","volume":"93","author":"M Kaba","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Womens Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494817705562","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with non-utilization of healthcare facility for childbirth in rural and urban Nigeria: Analysis of a national population-based survey","volume":"45","author":"EO Adewuyi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.21106\/ijma.213","article-title":"Mph EEEM. Factors Influencing the Choice of Child Delivery Location among Women Attending Antenatal Care Services and Immunization Clinic in Southeastern Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"JEM Mph","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of MCH and AIDS (IJMA)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-556","article-title":"Why do women not deliver in health facilities: a qualitative study of the community perspectives in south central Ethiopia?","volume":"7","author":"M Roro","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-40","article-title":"Factors influencing place of delivery for women in Kenya: an analysis of the Kenya demographic and health survey, 2008\/2009","volume":"13","author":"J Kitui","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-9","article-title":"Why some women fail to give birth at health facilities: a qualitative study of women\u2019s perceptions of perinatal care from rural Southern Malawi","volume":"10","author":"L Kumbani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1005-y","article-title":"Can she make it? Transportation barriers to accessing maternal and child health care services in rural Ghana","volume":"15","author":"KN Atuoye","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czp023","article-title":"Assessing access barriers to maternal health care: measuring bypassing to identify health centre needs in rural Uganda","volume":"24","author":"JO Parkhurst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2125-3","article-title":"Quality of the delivery services in health facilities in Northern Ethiopia","volume":"17","author":"G Fisseha","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czx010","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators for institutional delivery among poor Mesoamerican women: a cross-sectional study","volume":"32","author":"B Hernandez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146161","article-title":"Reasons for Preference of Home Delivery with Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in Rural Bangladesh: A Qualitative Exploration","volume":"11","author":"BK Sarker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24580","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.24580","article-title":"Perceptions of users and providers on barriers to utilizing skilled birth care in mid- and far-western Nepal: a qualitative study","volume":"7","author":"S Onta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Health Action."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7203980","article-title":"What Influences Where They Give Birth? Determinants of Place of Delivery among Women in Rural Ghana","volume":"2016","author":"KS Dickson","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90298-8","article-title":"Distance and the utilization of health facilities in rural Nigeria","volume":"17","author":"R Stock","year":"1983","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/7.3.269","article-title":"The influence of new maternal care facilities in rural Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"BN Nwakoby","year":"1992","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0196896","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T03:43:08Z","timestamp":1588995788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0196896"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Leone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0196896","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]}}}