{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:22:10Z","timestamp":1779236530046,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]],"date-time":"2018-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008370","name":"National Pork Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11-038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11-038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]],"date-time":"2018-05-21T18:28:41Z","timestamp":1526927321000},"page":"e0197600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Detection of influenza A virus in aerosols of vaccinated and non-vaccinated pigs in a warm environment"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9062-9969","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Victor","family":"Neira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Allerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesar","family":"Corzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Culhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Rendahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Torremorell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"557","article-title":"Diseases of Swine","author":"K Van Reeth","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multiple Reassortment between Endemic Influenza Viruses in Pigs, United States","volume":"17","author":"MF Ducatez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multiple Reassortment between Endemic Influenza Viruses in Pigs, United States"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"231","article-title":"Polymicrobial Diseases","author":"SL Brockmeier","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"0","article-title":"The pig as a mixing vessel for influenza viruses: Human and veterinary implications","volume":"3","author":"W Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mol Genet Med J Mol Genet Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12053","article-title":"Infection dynamics of pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza Virus in a two-site swine herd","volume":"61","author":"MW Allerson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12193","article-title":"Population dynamics of cocirculating swine influenza A viruses in the United States from 2009 to 2012","volume":"7","author":"TK Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respi Viruses"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.16777","article-title":"Origins of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in swine in Mexico","volume":"5","author":"I Mena","year":"2016","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1906.121637","article-title":"Active surveillance for influenza a virus among swine, midwestern United States, 2009\u20132011","volume":"19","author":"CA Corzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.12.039","article-title":"Efficacy of commercial swine influenza vaccines against challenge with a recent European H1N1 field isolate","volume":"144","author":"CS Kyriakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.12217","article-title":"The global antigenic diversity of swine influenza A viruses","volume":"5","author":"NS Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.04.011","article-title":"Influenza H3N2 variant viruses with pandemic potential: Preventing catastrophe in remote and isolated Canadian communities","volume":"57","author":"M Laskowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Med (Baltim). Elsevier Inc."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054015","article-title":"H3N2v and Other Influenza Epidemic Risk Based on Age-Specific Estimates of Sero-Protection and Contact Network Interactions","volume":"8","author":"DM Skowronski","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7655","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00804-13","article-title":"Antigenic Characterization of H3N2 Influenza A Viruses from Ohio Agricultural Fairs","volume":"87","author":"Z Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S783","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0302.focus","article-title":"Aerosol transmission of influenza A virus: a review of new studies","volume":"6","author":"R Tellier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2012.01367.x","article-title":"Detection of airborne influenza a virus in experimentally infected pigs with maternally derived antibodies","volume":"61","author":"CA Corzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"171","article-title":"Relationship between airborne detection of influenza A virus and the number of infected pigs","volume":"196","author":"CA Corzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet J. Elsevier Ltd"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.05.027","article-title":"Efficacy of a pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus vaccine in pigs against the pandemic influenza virus is superior to commercially available swine influenza vaccines","volume":"152","author":"WLA Loeffen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol. Elsevier B.V."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071444","article-title":"Airborne Detection and Quantification of Swine Influenza A Virus in Air Samples Collected Inside, Outside and Downwind from Swine Barns","volume":"8","author":"CA Corzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146616","article-title":"Characterization of viral load, viability and persistence of influenza a virus in air and on surfaces of swine production facilities","volume":"11","author":"V Neira","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"7","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for influenza in southern Ontario swine herds in 2001 and 2003","volume":"72","author":"Z Poljak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2000122","article-title":"Herd factors associated with the seroprevalences of four major respiratory pathogens in slaughter pigs from farrow-to-finish pig herds","volume":"31","author":"D Maes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1637\/10037-121211-Reg.1","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A virus infections in Minnesota turkey premises","volume":"56","author":"C Corzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"173","article-title":"Current Topics in Microbiology and immunology- Swine Influenza","author":"K Van Reeth","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12049","article-title":"Review of Influenza A Virus in Swine Worldwide: A Call for Increased Surveillance and Research","volume":"61","author":"A Vincent","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(01)00206-7","article-title":"Efficacy of vaccination of pigs with different H1N1 swine influenza viruses using a recent challenge strain and different parameters of protection","volume":"19","author":"K Van Reeth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"207","article-title":"Efficacy of swine influenza A virus vaccines against an H3N2 virus variant","volume":"71","author":"JH Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"120","article-title":"Vaccination of influenza a virus decreases transmission rates in pigs","volume":"42","author":"A Romagosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Res. BioMed Central Ltd"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.11.023","article-title":"The impact of maternally derived immunity on influenza A virus transmission in neonatal pig populations","volume":"7","author":"M Allerson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12189","article-title":"Swine influenza virus vaccine serologic cross-reactivity to contemporary US swine H3N2 and efficacy in pigs infected with an H3N2 similar to 2011\u20132012 H3N2v","volume":"7","author":"P Kitikoon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respi Viruses"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030151","article-title":"Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature","volume":"3","author":"AC Lowen","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5650","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00325-08","article-title":"High Temperature (30\u00b0C) Blocks Aerosol but Not Contact Transmission of Influenza Virus","volume":"82","author":"AC Lowen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02186-10","article-title":"Transmission of a 2009 Pandemic Influenza Virus Shows a Sensitivity to Temperature and Humidity Similar to That of an H3N2 Seasonal Strain","volume":"85","author":"J Steel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7692","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03544-13","article-title":"Roles of humidity and temperature in shaping influenza seasonality","volume":"88","author":"AC Lowen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2017.00167","article-title":"Influenza Herd-Level Prevalence and Seasonality in Breed-to-Wean Pig Farms in the Midwestern United States","volume":"4","author":"FO Chamba Pardo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871002200102","article-title":"Detection of anti-influenza A nucleoprotein antibodies in pigs using a commercial influenza epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay developed for avian species","volume":"22","author":"JR Ciacci-Zanella","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00275-16","article-title":"A Phylogeny-Based Global Nomenclature System and Automated Annotation Tool for H1 Hemagglutinin Genes from Swine Influenza A Viruses","volume":"1","author":"TK Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2011.00276.x","article-title":"Sensitivity of oral fluids for detecting influenza A virus in populations of vaccinated and non-vaccinated pigs","volume":"6","author":"A Romagosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respi Viruses"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870201400215","article-title":"An Immunoperoxidase Monolayer Assay for the Detection of Antibodies against Swine Influenza Virus","volume":"14","author":"K Direksin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vet Diagnostic Investig"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2010.00149.x","article-title":"Real time reverse transcription (RRT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods for detection of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus and European swine influenza A virus infections in pigs","volume":"4","author":"MJ Slomka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respi Viruses"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.54846\/jshap\/737","article-title":"Observations regarding influenza A virus shedding in a swine breeding farm after mass vaccination","volume":"20","author":"CA Corzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Swine Heal Prod"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9895","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01038-13","article-title":"Efficacy in Pigs of Inactivated and Live Attenuated Influenza Virus Vaccines against Infection and Transmission of an Emerging H3N2 Similar to the 2011\u20132012 H3N2v","volume":"87","author":"CL Loving","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Virol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0197600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T17:23:06Z","timestamp":1751649786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0197600"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Victor C","family":"Huber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0197600","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]}}}