{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T08:42:38Z","timestamp":1759826558837,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]],"date-time":"2018-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]],"date-time":"2018-06-14T13:29:51Z","timestamp":1528982991000},"page":"e0199074","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Botulinum toxin chemodenervation for childhood strabismus in England: National and local patterns of practice"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8933-5864","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ameenat Lola","family":"Solebo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Marie","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Theodorou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Timms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Hancox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gillian G. W.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146e53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.02.019","article-title":"Factors associated with childhood strabismus","volume":"113","author":"D Robaei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"574e80","article-title":"Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. General health related quality of life in preschool children with strabismus or amblyopia","volume":"118","author":"G Wen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Amblyopia, strabismus and eye movement. In: Taylor & Hoyt, Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 5th Ed, Section 6"},{"issue":"Issue 3","key":"ref4","first-page":"CD006499","article-title":"Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus","author":"FJ Rowe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000190","article-title":"Management of infantile esotropia","volume":"26","author":"D Hug","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.69.10.718","article-title":"Treatment of strabismus in adults with botulinum toxin A","volume":"69","author":"J S Elston","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","first-page":"CD006499","article-title":"Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus","author":"FJ Rowe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.12.024","article-title":"Comparison of Botulinum Toxin With Surgery for the Treatment of Acute-Onset Comitant Esotropia in Children","volume":"176","author":"MJ Wan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90360-3","article-title":"The role of botulinum toxin A in acute-onset esotropia","volume":"106","author":"EL Dawson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.226","article-title":"Augmented vertical recti transposition with intraoperative botulinum toxin for complete and chronic sixth nerve palsy","volume":"31","author":"R Nabie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3109\/09273972.2012.702324","article-title":"Botulinum toxin a treatment of consecutive esotropia in children","volume":"20","author":"NL Couser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.2.110","article-title":"Retreatment of children after surgery for acquired esotropia: reoperation versus botulinum toxin","volume":"82","author":"J Tejedor","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00941758","article-title":"Comparison of two botulinum-toxin preparations in the treatment of essential blepharospasm","volume":"235","author":"Z N\u00fcssgens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.053678","article-title":"Decreasing strabismus surgery","volume":"89","author":"A Arora","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref15","first-page":"924","article-title":"Pharmacologic weakening of extraocular muscles","volume":"12","author":"AB Scott","year":"1973","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0000000000000101","article-title":"A Comparison of Botox 100 U\/mL and Dysport 100 U\/mL Using Dose Conversion Ratio 1: 3 and 1: 1.7 in the Treatment of Cervical Dystonia: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Crossover Trial","volume":"38","author":"A Rystedt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.7.783","article-title":"Early retreatment of infantile esotropia: comparison of reoperation and botulinum toxin","volume":"83","author":"J Tejedor","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2009.12.162","article-title":"Comparison of botulinum toxin with surgery as primary treatment for infantile esotropia","volume":"14","author":"AG de Alba Campomanes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000947","article-title":"To what extent may Botulinum toxin type A injections be an alternative choice to surgery in infantile esotropia?","volume":"27","author":"C Speeg-Schatz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5468","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22576","article-title":"The Use of Botulinum Toxin to Treat Infantile Esotropia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis","volume":"58","author":"DC Issaho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2016.09.004","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection in the patients with Duane syndrome type 1","volume":"29","author":"A Ameri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000408","article-title":"The resurgence of botulinum toxin injection for strabismus in children","volume":"28","author":"M Mahan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0199074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T01:12:48Z","timestamp":1540343568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0199074"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shawn D","family":"Larson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0199074","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-6203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]]}}}