{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T19:52:43Z","timestamp":1785268363099,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200494","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T14:20:53Z","timestamp":1531318853000},"page":"e0200494","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Integrative approach on Pharyngodonidae (Nematoda: Oxyuroidea) parasitic in reptiles: Relationship among its genera, importance of their diagnostic features, and new data on Parapharyngodon bainae"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7921-5965","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Felipe Bisaggio","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Luque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Eduardo Roland","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","author":"RC Anderson","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60333-4","article-title":"Evolutionary biology of the Oxyurida (Namatoda): Biofaces of a haplodiploid taxon","volume":"28","author":"ML Adamson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"ref3","author":"L Gibbons","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"105","article-title":"<italic>Parapharyngodon osteopili<\/italic> n. sp. (Pharyngodonidae: Oxyuroidea) and a revision of <italic>Parapharyngodon<\/italic> and <italic>Thelandros<\/italic>","volume":"10","author":"ML Adamson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761957000100003","article-title":"Sobre os g\u00eaneros <italic>Thelandros<\/italic> Wedl, 1862 e <italic>Parapharyngodon<\/italic> Chatterji, 1933 com descri\u00e7\u00e3o de <italic>Parapharyngodon alvarengai<\/italic> n. sp. (Namtoda, Oxyuroidea)","volume":"55","author":"JFT Freitas","year":"1957","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"367","article-title":"Revisi\u00f3n del genero <italic>Parapharyngodon<\/italic> y descripci\u00f3n de nuevas esp\u00e9cies.","volume":"8","author":"I Garcia-Calvante","year":"1948","journal-title":"Rev Ib\u00e9rica Parasitol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-81751993000100003","article-title":"Nemat\u00f3ides do Brasil. Parte III: Nemat\u00f3ides de r\u00e9pteis","volume":"10","author":"JJ Vicente","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev Bras Zool"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Syst Parasitol","author":"FB Pereira","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016002365","article-title":"The diversity and evolution of nematodes (Pharyngodonidae) infecting New Zealand lizards","volume":"144","author":"S Mockett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12430","article-title":"Evolution of alternative male morphotypes in oxyurid nematodes: A case of convergence?","volume":"27","author":"F Jorge","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2856.1","article-title":"A new species of <italic>Spauligodon<\/italic> (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Pharyngodonidae) in geckos from S\u00e3o Nicolau Island (Cape Verde) and its phylogenetic assessment","volume":"98","author":"F Jorge","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/jzs.12019","article-title":"Cryptic species unveiled: The case of the nematode <italic>Spauligodon atlanticus<\/italic>","volume":"51","author":"F Jorge","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Zool Syst Evol Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2579.1","article-title":"A new species of Pharyngodonidae (Nematoda) of <italic>Tropidurus torquatus<\/italic> (Squamata:Tropiduridae) from Brazil","volume":"97","author":"FB Pereira","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1645\/13-460.1","article-title":"Description of a new species of <italic>Parapharyngodon<\/italic> (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from Mexico with a list of current species and key to species from the Panamanian Region","volume":"101","author":"CR Bursey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.559.6842","article-title":"Two new species of <italic>Parapharyngodon<\/italic> parasites of <italic>Sceloporus pyrocephalus<\/italic>, with a key to the species found in Mexico (Nematoda, Pharyngodonidae)","volume":"559","author":"EU Gardu\u00f1o Montes de Oca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zookeys"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1645\/13-328.1","article-title":"<italic>Parapharyngodon<\/italic> n. spp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) parasites of hylid frogs from Mexico and review of species included in the genus","volume":"101","author":"MG Velarde-Aguilar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2011.013","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of some spirurine nematodes (Nematoda: Chromadorea: Rhabditida: Spirurina) parasitic in fishes inferred from SSU rRNA gene sequences","volume":"58","author":"E \u010cernot\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol (Praha)"},{"key":"ref18","author":"GB Nunn","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.20.4354","article-title":"Fiehn W. Convenient single-step, one tube purification of PCR products for direct sequencing","volume":"22","author":"E. Werle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X15000061","article-title":"Morphometrics and molecular analysis of <italic>Ozolaimus linstowi<\/italic> n. sp. (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) from the green lizard <italic>Iguana iguana<\/italic>","volume":"90","author":"SV Malysheva","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4576","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12410","article-title":"Host specificity shapes population structure of pinworm parasites in Caribbean reptiles","volume":"22","author":"BG Falk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-011-9311-1","article-title":"A phylogenetic assessment of the colonisation patterns in <italic>Spauligodon atlanticus<\/italic> Astasio-Arbiza et al., 1987 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Pharyngodonidae), a parasite of lizards of the genus <italic>Gallotia<\/italic> Boulenger: No simple answers","volume":"80","author":"F Jorge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-008-0039-2","article-title":"Morphometric and molecular characterization of <italic>Parapharyngodon echinatus<\/italic> (Nematoda, Pharyngodonidae) from the Senegal gecko (<italic>Tarentola parvicarinata<\/italic>)","volume":"53","author":"\u0160 Ma\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2016.05.016","article-title":"Pinworm diversity in free-ranging howler monkeys (<italic>Alouatta<\/italic> spp.) in Mexico: Morphological and molecular evidence for two new <italic>Trypanoxyuris<\/italic> species (Nematoda: Oxyuridae)","volume":"65","author":"B Sol\u00f3rzano-Garc\u00eda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"30","article-title":"Bioinformatics and genomes: current perspectives","author":"C Notredame","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.2000.4042","article-title":"T-Coffee: A novel method for fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment","volume":"302","author":"C Notredame","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu117","article-title":"TCS: A new multiple sequence alignment reliability measure to estimate alignment accuracy and improve phylogenetic tree reconstruction","volume":"31","author":"JM Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150390235520","article-title":"A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood","volume":"52","author":"S Guindon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.8.754","article-title":"MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees","volume":"17","author":"JP Huelsenbeck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioinforma Appl"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2109","article-title":"jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing","volume":"9","author":"D Darriba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3235.1","article-title":"New Species of <italic>Parapharyngodon<\/italic> (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) in <italic>Rhinella marina<\/italic> (Anura: Bufonidae) from Grenada, West Indies","volume":"99","author":"C Bursey","year":"2013","journal-title":". J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis","author":"W. P. Maddison","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref33","author":"DL Swofford","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2005.08.008","article-title":"Tree disagreement: Measuring and testing incongruence in phylogenies","volume":"39","author":"PJ Planet","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2307\/3282799","article-title":"Male dimorphism in two new species of nematode (Pharyngodonidae: Oxyurida) from New Zealand lizards","volume":"76","author":"R Ainsworth","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"401","article-title":"Sur les oxyures des sauriens du Nord-Africain","volume":"56","author":"LG Seurat","year":"1917","journal-title":"Arch Zool Exp\u00e9rimentale G\u00e9n\u00e9rale"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"269","article-title":"On parasitic nematodes of the families Heterakidae and Pharyngodonidae from reptiles in Egypt","volume":"34","author":"F Moravec","year":"1987","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol (Praha)"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"197","article-title":"<italic>Spauligodon carbonelli<\/italic> n. sp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae), parasite of some lizards (Lacertidae) in the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"30","author":"V Roca","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"ref39","author":"VP Sharpilo","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"33","article-title":"Descripci\u00f3n de <italic>Thelandros tinerfensis<\/italic> n. sp. (Namatoda, Pharyngodonidae) sobre <italic>Chalcides viridanus<\/italic> Boulanger, 1887 y <italic>Gallotia galloti galloti<\/italic> Dem\u00e9ril y Bibron, 1839, de la isla de Tenerife (Islas Canarias)","volume":"48","author":"MA Solera-Puertas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev Ib\u00e9rica Parasitol"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"17","article-title":"The Missing Fellow: First Description of the <italic>Trypanoxyuris pigrae<\/italic> Male (Nematoda:Oxyuridae), a Parasite of the Black Howler Monkey (<italic>Alouatta pigra<\/italic>) in Mexico","author":"B Sol\u00f3rzano-Garc\u00eda","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2016.10.012","article-title":"An integrated phylogenetic analysis on ascaridoid nematodes (Anisakidae, Raphidascarididae), including further description and intraspecific variations of <italic>Raphidascaris<\/italic> (<italic>Sprentascaris<\/italic>) <italic>lanfrediae<\/italic> in freshwater fishes from Brazil","volume":"66","author":"FB Pereira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118201000168X","article-title":"Integrating molecular and morphological approaches for characterizing parasite cryptic species: implications for parasitology","volume":"138","author":"SA Nadler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1962374569","article-title":"Nemat\u00f3des parasites de cam\u00e9l\u00e9ons malgaches. Deuxi\u00e8me note","volume":"37","author":"AG Chabaud","year":"1962","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"30","article-title":"CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates","author":"AJ Petter","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref46","author":"BG Chitwood","year":"1975"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Discovery of a 240 million year old nematode parasite egg in a cynodont coprolite sheds light on the early origin of pinworms in vertebrates","volume":"7","author":"J Hugot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite & Vectors"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0200494","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T14:59:28Z","timestamp":1540220368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0200494"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Virginia","family":"Leon-Regagnon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0200494","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]}}}