{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T13:59:26Z","timestamp":1740146366760,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Center for AIDS Research","award":["P30AI094189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AI094189"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T17:14:22Z","timestamp":1532452462000},"page":"e0201032","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Value stream mapping to characterize value and waste associated with accessing HIV care in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9422-0519","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minja","family":"Milovanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Kinghorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hae-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katlego","family":"Motlhaoleng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil A.","family":"Martinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Variava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002107","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002107","article-title":"Uptake of Home-Based HIV Testing, Linkage to Care, and Community Attitudes about ART in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Descriptive Results from the First Phase of the ANRS 12249 TasP Cluster-Randomised Trial","volume":"13","author":"CC Iwuji","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2016.1220475","article-title":"Linkage to HIV care before and after the introduction of provider-initiated testing and counselling in six Rwandan health facilities","volume":"29","author":"CB Franse","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0150086","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150086","article-title":"Enrollment in HIV Care Two Years after HIV Diagnosis in the Kingdom of Swaziland: An Evaluation of a National Program of New Linkage Procedures","volume":"11","author":"DA MacKellar","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000553","article-title":"Retention of Adult Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 2008\u20132013","volume":"69","author":"MP Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283578b9b","article-title":"Risk factors, barriers and facilitators for linkage to antiretroviral therapy care: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"D Govindasamy","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"year":"2012","author":"A Amolloh MM","key":"ref6"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12115","article-title":"Linkage to care following community-based mobile HIV testing compared with clinic-based testing in Umlazi Township, Durban, South Africa","volume":"15","author":"IV Bassett","year":"2014","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","first-page":"e87","article-title":"Barriers to antiretroviral initiation in HIV-1-discordant couples","volume":"58","author":"BL Guthrie","year":"2011","journal-title":"J AcquirImmune DeficSyndr"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2014.0077","article-title":"&quot;I pray that they accept me without scolding:&quot; experiences with disengagement and re-engagement in HIV care and treatment services in Tanzania","volume":"28","author":"EH Layer","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2016.28.4.351","article-title":"A Framework to Inform Strategies to Improve the HIV Care Continuum in Low- and Middle-Income Countries","volume":"28","author":"CJ Hoffmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001369","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001369","article-title":"Toward an understanding of disengagement from HIV treatment and care in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"NC Ware","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS medicine"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462417711624","article-title":"Using lean manufacturing principles to evaluate wait times for HIV-positive patients in an urban clinic in Kenya","volume":"28","author":"A Monroe-Wise","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31980","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v9.31980","article-title":"Wait and consult times for primary healthcare services in central Mozambique: a time-motion study","volume":"9","author":"BH Wagenaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701244943","article-title":"Hunger, waiting time and transport costs: time to confront challenges to ART adherence in Africa","volume":"19","author":"AP Hardon","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"article-title":"Value Stream Mapping","year":"2014","author":"M. Martin KO","key":"ref15"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0249-6","article-title":"Early ART initiation among HIV-positive pregnant women in central Mozambique: a stepped wedge randomized controlled trial of an optimized Option B+ approach","volume":"10","author":"JF Cowan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2012.01311.x","article-title":"Optimizing clinical operations as part of a global emergency medicine initiative in Kumasi, Ghana: application of Lean manufacturing principals to low-resource health systems","volume":"19","author":"PM Carter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-9-55","article-title":"Systems analysis and improvement to optimize pMTCT (SAIA): a cluster randomized trial","volume":"9","author":"K Sherr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104961","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104961","article-title":"Multi-level factors affecting entry into and engagement in the HIV continuum of care in Iringa, Tanzania","volume":"9","author":"EH Layer","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"article-title":"Learning to See","year":"2009","author":"MS J. Rother","key":"ref20"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.05.005","article-title":"Cumulative complexity: a functional, patient-centered model of patient complexity can improve research and practice","volume":"65","author":"ND Shippee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Wazimap. City of Matlosana, 2011 South Africa Census Data: Media Monitoring Africa; 2017 [cited 2017 1\/15\/2017]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/wazimap.co.za\/profiles\/municipality-NW403-city-of-matlosana\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/wazimap.co.za\/profiles\/municipality-NW403-city-of-matlosana\/<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001061","article-title":"Option B+ in Mozambique: Formative Research Findings for the Design of a Facility-Level Clustered Randomized Controlled Trial to Improve ART Retention in Antenatal Care","volume":"72","author":"M Napua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19876","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.1.19876","article-title":"The feasibility, time savings and economic impact of a designated time appointment system at a busy HIV care clinic in Kenya: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"ZA Kwena","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120600762078","article-title":"Assessment of the patient flow at the infectious diseases institute out-patient clinic, Kampala, Uganda","volume":"19","author":"T. Colebunders RB","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000728","article-title":"Time and Money: The True Costs of Health Care Utilization for Patients Receiving &quot;Free&quot; HIV\/Tuberculosis Care and Treatment in Rural KwaZulu-Natal","volume":"70","author":"N Chimbindi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.6493","article-title":"Effect of optional home initiation of HIV care following HIV self-testing on antiretroviral therapy initiation among adults in Malawi: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"312","author":"P MacPherson","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.1608","article-title":"Preventing 30-day hospital readmissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"174","author":"AL Leppin","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T15:03:43Z","timestamp":1540220623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201032"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Boateng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-6203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]}}}