{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T15:05:52Z","timestamp":1785510352110,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T17:41:33Z","timestamp":1533663693000},"page":"e0201221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Beached bachelors: An extensive study on the largest recorded sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus mortality event in the North Sea"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7288-9118","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lonneke L.","family":"IJsseldijk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3519-0356","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abbo","family":"van Neer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Deaville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lineke","family":"Begeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"van de Bildt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith M. A.","family":"van den Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Brownlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Czeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willy","family":"Dabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariel","family":"ten Doeschate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Herder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5028-2419","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Helena","family":"Herr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jooske","family":"IJzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Jauniaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lasse Fast","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Jepson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy Karen","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Lakemeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Lehnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4540-9841","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mardik F.","family":"Leopold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Osterhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1558-5817","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Uwe","family":"Piatkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Prenger-Berninghoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Pund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wohlsein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Gr\u00f6ne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Siebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1724","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3608","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0441","article-title":"The high fidelity of the cetacean stranding record: Insights into measuring diversity by integrating taphonomy and macroecology","volume":"278","author":"ND Pyenson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"305","article-title":"Marine mammals ashore: A field guide for strandings","author":"JR Geraci","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3354\/meps242295","article-title":"Estimates of the current global population size and historical trajectory for sperm whales","volume":"242","author":"H Whitehead","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Taylor BL, Baird R, Barlow J, Dawson SM, Ford J, Mead JG Physeter macrocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008; e.T41755A10554884."},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"15","article-title":"Strandings of sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus in the North Sea: history and patterns","volume":"67","author":"C Smeenk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bulletin van het koninklijk Belgisch instituut voor natuurwetenschappen"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2007.06.001","article-title":"Historical trends in the incidence of strandings of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) on North Sea coasts: An association with positive temperature anomalies","volume":"87","author":"GJ Pierce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fish Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315412000793","article-title":"A link between male sperm whales, Physeter macrocephalus, of the Azores and Norway","volume":"92","author":"L Steiner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Mar Biol Assoc UK"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"37","article-title":"Ecology of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the eastern North Atlantic, with special reference to sightings &amp; strandings records from the British Isles","volume":"67","author":"PGH Evans","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bulletin De I\u2019Institut Royal Des Sciences Naturelles De Belgique Biologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.42.1.2016.35","article-title":"Stranding of two sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the &quot;North Sea trap&quot; at Henne Strand, Denmark","volume":"42","author":"MS Hansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat Mamm"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Walday M, Kroglund T. The North Sea. European Environment Agency 2008; p 32, Copenhagen."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Camphuysen CJ. Strandings of Sperm Whales Physeter macrocephalus in the NE Atlantic region: a review. Report to the Emergency Response Fund of the United Nations Environmental Programme 1995; CSR Report 1995\u20133, Oosterend, Texel."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1897\/03-663.1","article-title":"Relationships between polychlorinated biphenyls and health status in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded in the United Kingdom","volume":"24","author":"PD Jepson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2000.0436","article-title":"Post mortem findings in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the German North and Baltic Sea","volume":"124","author":"U Siebert","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"261","article-title":"Echouage de mammife`res marins: guide d\u2019intervention et procedures d\u2019autopsie","volume":"146","author":"T Jauniaux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Me\u00b4d. Ve\u00b4t"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00417-9","article-title":"Investigating potential associations between chronic exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and infectious disease mortality in harbour porpoises from England and Wales","volume":"243","author":"PD Jepson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.1021\/es048709j","article-title":"Investigations of the potential influence of environmental contaminants on the thymus and spleen of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)","volume":"39","author":"A Beineke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.42-4-446","article-title":"Gas and fat embolic syndrome involving a mass stranding of beaked whales (family Ziphiidae) exposed to anthropogenic sonar signals","volume":"42","author":"A Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Path"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-005-0098-4","article-title":"Interfollicular fibrosis on the thyroid glands of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena): An endocrine disruption?","volume":"51","author":"K Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/425575a","article-title":"Gas-bubble lesions in stranded cetaceans","volume":"425","author":"PD Jepson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18573","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18573","article-title":"PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters","volume":"6","author":"PD Jepson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.1.99","article-title":"Postmortem investigations on winter stranded sperm whales from the coasts of Belgium and The Netherlands","volume":"34","author":"T Jauniaux","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2004.07.006","article-title":"Are solar activity and sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus strandings around the North Sea related?","volume":"53","author":"KH Vanselow","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sea Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2005.tb01214.x","article-title":"Lunar cycles and sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) strandings on the North Atlantic coastlines of the British isles and eastern Canada","volume":"21","author":"A Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar Mamm Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2005.0313","article-title":"Periodic variability in cetacean strandings: links to large-scale climate events","volume":"1","author":"K Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.03.008","article-title":"Fatal ingestion of floating net debris by two sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus)","volume":"60","author":"JK Jacobsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19417","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019417","article-title":"Sometimes sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) cannot find their way back to high seas: A multidisciplinary study on a mass stranding","volume":"6","author":"S Mazzariol","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.07.047","article-title":"Analysis of mercury and methylmercury concentrations, and selenium: mercury molar ratios for a toxicological assessment of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the most recent stranding event along the Adriatic coast (Southern Italy, Mediterranean Sea)","volume":"138","author":"S Squadrone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.05.020","article-title":"Edwardsiella tarda sepsis in a live-stranded sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus)","volume":"166","author":"P Cools","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2301.160239","article-title":"Dolphin Morbillivirus associated with a mass stranding of sperm whales, Italy","volume":"23","author":"S Mazzariol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Kuiken T, Garcia Hartmann M (eds). Proceedings of the first European Cetacean Society workshop on cetacean pathology: dissection techniques and tissue sampling. ECS newsletter 17, 1993; Special issue, p 39"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Deaville R, Jepson PD (compilers), UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme Final report for the period 1st January 2005-31st December 2010. 2011; <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/randd.defra.gov.uk\/Document.aspx?Document=FinalCSIPReport2005-201\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/randd.defra.gov.uk\/Document.aspx?Document=FinalCSIPReport2005-201<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.47536\/jcrm.v4i2.856","article-title":"Factors affecting the precision of age determination of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus)","volume":"4","author":"K Evans","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cetacean Res Manage"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3354\/dao064265","article-title":"Macroparasites in stranded and bycaught harbour porpoises from German and Norwegian waters","volume":"64","author":"K Lehnert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"105","article-title":"Natural disease problems of the sperm whale","volume":"67","author":"R Lambertsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bulletin de l\u2019Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Biologie"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004006754","article-title":"Morphological and molecular characterization of tetraphyllidean merocercoids (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda) of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) from the Western Mediterranean","volume":"130","author":"C Agusti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Hall T. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 1999; 41: 95\u201398. Retrieved from <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/jwbrown.mbio.ncsu.edu\/JWB\/papers\/1999Hall1.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/jwbrown.mbio.ncsu.edu\/JWB\/papers\/1999Hall1.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","article-title":"MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Software Version 4.0","volume":"24","author":"K Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"Database issue","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D34","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gki063","article-title":"GenBank","volume":"33","author":"DA Benson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.04006.x","article-title":"Regional differences in bacteria flora in harbour porpoises from the North Atlantic: environmental effects","volume":"106","author":"U Siebert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3354\/dao01920","article-title":"Incidence of Brucella species in marine mammals of the German North Sea","volume":"81","author":"E Prenger-Berninghoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030061","article-title":"Spatial, temporal, and species variation in prevalence of Influenza A viruses in wild migratory birds","volume":"3","author":"VJ Munster","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1993.1217","article-title":"Dolphin and porpoise morbilliviruses are genetically distinct from phocine distemper virus","volume":"193","author":"T Barrett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Virol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.7.1666-1671.1996","article-title":"Detection and Analysis of Diverse Herpesviral Species by Consensus Primer PCR","volume":"34","author":"DR VanDevanter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9943","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.18.9943-9950.2003","article-title":"Efficient isolation of wild strains of Canine distemper virus in Vero cells expressing canine SLAM (CD150) and their adaptebility to Marmoset B95a cells","volume":"77","author":"F Seki","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","article-title":"MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability","volume":"30","author":"K Katoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46734","DOI":"10.1038\/srep46734","article-title":"Size and shape variations of the bony components of sperm whale cochleae","volume":"7","author":"JG Schnitzler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23688","article-title":"Ultrastructure of the Odontocete organ of Corti: scanning and transmission electron microscopy","volume":"523","author":"M Morell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3354\/meps183281","article-title":"Stomach contents of sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus stranded in the North Sea 1990\u20131996","volume":"183","author":"MB Santos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.08.027","article-title":"Large amounts of marine debris found in sperm whales stranded along the North Sea coast in early 2016","volume":"112","author":"B Unger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar Pol Bul"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.42.4.2016.417","article-title":"Unorthodox sampling of a fin Whale\u2019s (Balaenoptera physalus) diet yields several new mesopelagic prey species","volume":"42","author":"EL Rebolledo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat Mamm"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Cephalopoda in the diet of sperm whales of the southern hemisphere and their bearing on sperm whale biology","volume":"Vol. 37","author":"MR Clarke","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"273","article-title":"A Handbook for the Identification of Cephalopod Beaks","author":"MR Clarke","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"EMSC. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. 2017; <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.emsc-csem.org\/Earthquake\/?filter=yes\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.emsc-csem.org\/Earthquake\/?filter=yes<\/ext-link> (accessed 09-09-2017)"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5473","DOI":"10.1175\/2007JCLI1824.1","article-title":"Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature","volume":"20","author":"RW Reynolds","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"Hijmans RJ. Raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling. R package version 2.6\u20137. 2017; <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=raster\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=raster<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"Pebesma EJ, Bivand RS. Classes and methods for spatial data in R. R News 5 (2), <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/doc\/Rnews\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/doc\/Rnews\/<\/ext-link>., Roger S. Bivand, Edzer Pebesma, Virgilio Gomez-Rubio, 2013. Applied spatial data analysis with R 2005; Second edition, Springer, New York. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.asdar-book.org\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.asdar-book.org\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"Pierce D. ncdf4: Interface to Unidata netCDF (Version 4 or Earlier) Format Data Files. R package version 1.16, 2017. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=ncdf4\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=ncdf4<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2017.09.003","article-title":"Putative origin and maternal relatedness of male sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) recently stranded in the North Sea","volume":"88","author":"M Autenrieth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mamm Biol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10958","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29186-z","article-title":"Inter-individual differences in contamination profiles as tracer of social group association in stranded Sperm whales","volume":"8","author":"JG Schnitzler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"EMODnet Bathymetry Consortium. EMODnet Digital Bathymetry (DTM). EMODnet Bathymetry 2016; <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.12770\/c7b53704-999d-4721-b1a3-04ec60c87238\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.12770\/c7b53704-999d-4721-b1a3-04ec60c87238<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"247","article-title":"Frequency of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Attacks and ship collisions based on scarring on Bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) of the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Seas stock","author":"JC George","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arctic"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-013-0700-4","article-title":"First indication of gas embolism in a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from German waters","volume":"59","author":"U Siebert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2010.12.001","article-title":"Co-occurrence of multiple classes of harmful algal toxins in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranding during an unusual mortality event in Texas, USA","volume":"10","author":"SE Fire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00329.x","article-title":"Mass cetacean strandings: a plea for empiricism","author":"CJ Bradshaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Conserv Bio"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420006391.ch8","article-title":"Potential effects of climate change on marine mammals","volume":"44","author":"JA Learmonth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oceanogr Mar Biol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S147355041700026X","article-title":"Solar storms may trigger sperm whale strandings: explanation approaches for multiple strandings in the North Sea in 2016","author":"KH Vanselow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Astrobiol"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"135","article-title":"A comparison between the observed and predicted amplitude of the 24th solar cycle","volume":"39","author":"R Braj\u0161a","year":"2015","journal-title":"Central European Astrophysical Bulletin"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"On the timing of the next great solar activity minimum","author":"AG Tlatov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Space Res"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"371","article-title":"The Norwegian Sea Ecosystem","author":"H Bj\u00f8rke","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315402005787","article-title":"Additional notes on stomach contents of sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus stranded in the north-east Atlantic","volume":"82","author":"MB Santos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Mar Biol Assoc UK"},{"key":"ref72","unstructured":"Piatkowski U, Zumholz K, Jereb P, Seixas S, Oesterwind D, Lefkaditou E, et al. Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein, 1818). In: Cephalopod biology and fisheries in Europe 2015: II. Species Accounts, ed. by Jereb P, Allcock L, Lefkaditou E, Piatkowski U, Hastie LC and Pierce GJ, ICES Coop Res Rep 325, ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 229\u2013238."},{"key":"ref73","unstructured":"Wiborg KF, Gj\u00f8s\u00e6ter J, Beck IM. The squid Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein): Investigations in the Norwegian Sea and western Barents Sea 1978\u20131981. 1982; Bergen, Norway: ICES. Retrieved from <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/brage.bibsys.no\/xmlui\/handle\/11250\/102062\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/brage.bibsys.no\/xmlui\/handle\/11250\/102062<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref74","unstructured":"Wiborg KF, Gj\u00f8s\u00e6ter J, Beck, IM. The squid Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein): Investigations in the Norwegian Sea and western Barents Sea 1982\u20131983. 1984; Bergen, Norway: ICES. Retrieved from <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/brage.bibsys.no\/xmlui\/handle\/11250\/102064\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/brage.bibsys.no\/xmlui\/handle\/11250\/102064<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s003000050429","article-title":"Ontogenetic changes in morphometric and reproductive indices of the squid Gonatus fabricii (Oegopsida, Gonatidae) in the Norwegian Sea","volume":"22","author":"AI Arkhipkin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"ref76","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8rke H, Hansen K. Recordings of mature Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein) off the Norwegian coast. 1996; Bergen, Norway: ICES. Retrieved from <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/brage.bibsys.no\/xmlui\/handle\/11250\/105633\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/brage.bibsys.no\/xmlui\/handle\/11250\/105633<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.1993.tb00426.x","article-title":"Sperm whales tagged with transponders and tracked underwater by sonar","volume":"9","author":"WA Watkins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mar Mamm Sci"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00993","article-title":"Swimming gaits, passive drag and buoyancy of diving sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus","volume":"207","author":"PJO Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2005.06.022","article-title":"Acoustical dead zones and the spatial aggregation of whale strandings","volume":"238","author":"B Sundaram","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"ref80","unstructured":"Smeenk C, Camphuysen CJ. Potvis Physeter macrocephalus. In: Broekhuizen S, K Spoelstra, JBM Thissen, KJ Canters, JC Buys (eds). Atlas van de Nederlandse Zoogdieren. Natuur van Nederland 12, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Eis Kenniscentrum insecten en andere ongewervelden, Zoogdiervereniging en KNNV Uitgeverij, 2016; Zeist, p 320\u2013325, The Netherlands."},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"333","article-title":"An analysis of sperm whale Physeter microcephalus stranding and sighting records, from Britain to Ireland","volume":"230","author":"SD Berrow","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Zool Lond"},{"key":"ref82","unstructured":"Evans PGH. Ecology of Sperm Whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Eastern North Atlantic, with special reference to sightings and strandings records from the British Isles. Pp. 37\u201346. In: Sperm Whale Deaths in the North Sea Science and Management (Editors Thierry G. Jacques and Richard H. Lambertsen). Bull. de L\u2019Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Biologie 1997; 67, 133pp."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201221","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T06:30:42Z","timestamp":1693809042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201221"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"David","family":"Hyrenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201221","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]}}}