{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T02:01:06Z","timestamp":1782352866304,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T13:27:03Z","timestamp":1537882023000},"page":"e0201398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Factors enabling comprehensive maternal health services in the benefits package of emerging financing schemes: A cross-sectional analysis from 1990 to 2014"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7535-5189","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Veronica","family":"Vargas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayem","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alayne M.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69383-5","article-title":"Mobilising financial resources for maternal health","volume":"368","author":"J Borghi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Brearley L, Mohamed S, Eriyagama V, Elwalagedara R, Rannan-Eliya R P. Impact of maternal and child health private expenditure on poverty and inequity 2012. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/30156\/impact-maternal-child-health-private-expenditure.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/30156\/impact-maternal-child-health-private-expenditure.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Wagstaff A. Measuring financial protection in health. 2008. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/157391468140940134\/pdf\/wps4554.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/157391468140940134\/pdf\/wps4554.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"World development indicators","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61039-3","article-title":"Universal health coverage 1 Does progress towards universal health coverage improve population health?","volume":"380","author":"R. Moreno-Serra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"267","article-title":"Handbook of global health economics and public policy","author":"J Kutzin","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"217","article-title":"Handbook of global health economics and public policy","author":"AS Preker","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"WHO. Universal health coverage (UHC). World Health Organization; 2016. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs395\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs395\/en\/<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/23288604.2016.1124171","article-title":"Defining a health benefits package: What are the necessary processes?","volume":"2","author":"A Glassman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heal. Syst. Reform"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"World Development Report 1993: Investing in health","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mother-baby package: Implementing safe motherhood in countries. 1996. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/63268\/1\/WHO_FHE_MSM_94.11_Rev.1.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/63268\/1\/WHO_FHE_MSM_94.11_Rev.1.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61578-5","article-title":"Continuum of care for maternal, newborn, and child health: from slogan to service delivery","volume":"370","author":"KJ Kerber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2005.02.002","article-title":"Effective financing of maternal health services: A review of the literature","volume":"75","author":"T Ensor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Barroy H, Vaughan K, Tapsoba Y, Dale E, Van de Maele N. Towards universal health coverage: overview of trends in public expenditure on health (2000\u20132014). World Health Organization; 2014. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/255782\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/255782<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"2536","article-title":"Development assistance for health: past trends, associations, and the future of international financial flows for health","volume":"387","author":"JL Dieleman","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"World health statistics: Monitoring health for the Sustainable Development Goals","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.117598","article-title":"Trends in caesarean delivery by country and wealth quintile: Cross-sectional surveys in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"91","author":"FL Cavallaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Long Q. Utilisation of maternity care in rural China: Affordability and quality. Thesis, University of Helsinki; 2012. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/helda.helsinki.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10138\/34880\/utilisat.pdf;sequence=1\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/helda.helsinki.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10138\/34880\/utilisat.pdf;sequence=1<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Cortez R, Romero D. Increasing utilization of health care services among the uninsured population: Plan Nacer Program. World Bank; 2013. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/13289\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/13289<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01455.x","article-title":"Community-based health insurance in developing countries: a study of its contribution to the performance of health financing systems","volume":"10","author":"G Carrin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czp060","article-title":"Expenditure on obstetric care and the protective effect of insurance on the poor: Lessons from two Indonesian districts","volume":"25","author":"Z Quayyum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Private voluntary health insurance:Consumer protection and prudential regulation","author":"G Brunner","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"311","article-title":"World Sci. Handb. Glob. Heal. Econ","volume":"Volume 1","author":"C Cid","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.044","article-title":"Community-based health insurance and access to maternal health services: Evidence from three West African countries","volume":"66","author":"K V. Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"408","article-title":"Are medical savings accounts a viable option for funding health care?","volume":"43","author":"A Dixon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Croat. Med. J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-129","article-title":"Birth Preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) interventions to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality in developing countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"D Soubeiga","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-8-10","article-title":"Impact of a maternal health voucher scheme on institutional delivery among low income women in Pakistan","volume":"8","author":"S Agha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e845","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30180-2","article-title":"Quality of basic maternal care functions in health facilities of five African countries: an analysis of national health system surveys","volume":"4","author":"ME Kruk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Heal"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"325","article-title":"What can be done about the private health sector in low-income countries?","volume":"80","author":"A Mills","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/15570274.2013.876730","article-title":"Contracting between faith-based health care organizations and the public sector in Africa","volume":"12","author":"D Boulenger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Faith Int. Aff"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60981-2","article-title":"Maternal health: A missed opportunity for development","volume":"381","author":"KA Gr\u00e9pin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czq015","article-title":"A maternal health voucher scheme: what have we learned from the demand-side financing scheme in Bangladesh?","volume":"26","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02667.x","article-title":"Systematic Review: the use of vouchers for reproductive health services in developing countries: systematic review","volume":"16","author":"NM Bellows","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02262.x","article-title":"Community health insurance in sub-Saharan Africa: what operational difficulties hamper its successful development?","volume":"14","author":"M De Allegri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Heal"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00389-X","article-title":"Developing health insurance in transitional Asia","volume":"48","author":"T Ensor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"World Bank Group. Identification for development: Strategic framework. World Bank; 2016. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/179901454620206363\/Jan-2016-ID4D-Strategic-Roadmap.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/179901454620206363\/Jan-2016-ID4D-Strategic-Roadmap.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Identification revolution: Can digital ID be harnessed for development?","author":"A Gelb","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Vandenabeele C, Lao CV. Legal identity for inclusive development. Asian Development Bank; 2007. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11540\/227\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11540\/227<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1596\/13297","article-title":"Health financing reform in Thailand: Toward universal coverage under fiscal constraints","author":"P Hanvoravongchai","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Results for Development Institute. Center for Health Market Innovations dataset; 2016. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/healthmarketinnovations.org\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/healthmarketinnovations.org<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"International Labor Office. Health Microinsurance Products Inventory; 2016. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.impactinsurance.org\/hwg\/products\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.impactinsurance.org\/hwg\/products<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Mullainathan S. Development economics through the lens of psychology. In Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2005: Lessons of Experience;2005; 45\u201370. World Bank and Oxford University Press, Washington and New York. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.bjstrew.com\/be\/Mullainathan.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.bjstrew.com\/be\/Mullainathan.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/jcv059","article-title":"Multilevel modelling of country effects: A cautionary tale","volume":"32","author":"ML Bryan","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Sociological Review"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-016-0083-9","article-title":"Extending health insurance in Ghana: effects of the National Health Insurance Scheme on maternity care","volume":"6","author":"A Brugiavini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health economics review"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201398","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:45:04Z","timestamp":1755650704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201398"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Rosa Maria","family":"Urbanos Garrido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201398","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]}}}