{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T03:09:29Z","timestamp":1774580969580,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002790","name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2015-03853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2015-03853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002784","name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["950-231214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["950-231214"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002784","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T17:44:39Z","timestamp":1538415879000},"page":"e0202348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["An analysis of 3D knee kinematic data complexity in knee osteoarthritis and asymptomatic controls"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5935-4570","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Neila","family":"Mezghani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imene","family":"Mechmeche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amar","family":"Mitiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youssef","family":"Ouakrim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacques A.","family":"de Guise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Healthy 3D knee kinematics during gait: differences between women and men, and correlation with x-ray alignment","author":"J Clement","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait and Posture"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2312-3","article-title":"Gait knee kinematic alterations in medial osteoarthritis: three dimensional assessment","volume":"38","author":"D Bytyqi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.12.022","article-title":"Mechanical biomarkers of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis diagnosis and severity grading: Discovery phase","volume":"52","author":"N Mezghani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219519408002474","article-title":"Hierarchical analysis and classification of asymptomatic and knee osteoarthritis gait patterns using a wavelet representation of kinetic data and the nearest neighbor classifier","volume":"8","author":"N Mezghani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","article-title":"Relationship between Kellgren-Lawrence score and 3D kinematic gait analysis of patients with medial knee osteoarthritis using a new gait system","volume":"7","author":"X Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X09342132","article-title":"Focusing osteoarthritis management on modifiable risk factors and future therapeutic prospects","volume":"1","author":"DJ Hunter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.02.102","article-title":"Knee osteoarthritis severity assessment using knee kinematic data classification","volume":"20","author":"N Mezghani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Effects of physiotherapy treatment on knee osteoarthritis gait data using principal component analysis","author":"N Gaudreault","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420036985","article-title":"Measurement of Human Locomotion","author":"V Medved","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2006.859098","article-title":"Classification of Osteoarthritic and Normal Knee Function Using Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis and the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence","volume":"36","author":"MJ Beynon","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.905388","article-title":"Automatic classification of asymptomatic and osteoarthritis knee gait patterns using kinematic data features and the nearest neighbor classifier","volume":"55","author":"N Mezghani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Fuentes A, Mezghani N, Hagemeister N, de Guise JA. Automatic classification of 3D kinetic data of healthy and ACL dificient participants. In: Orthopaedic Proceedings. vol. 93. Orthopaedic Proceedings; 2011. p. 278\u2013278."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s100440200009","article-title":"A data complexity analysis of comparative advantages of decision forest constructors","volume":"5","author":"TK Ho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pattern Analysis & Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.840153","article-title":"Domain of competence of XCS classifier system in complexity measurement space","volume":"9","author":"E Bernad\u00f3-Mansilla","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"135","article-title":"Data Complexity in Pattern Recognition","author":"TK Ho","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mansilla EB, Ho TK. On classifier domains of competence. In: Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on. vol. 1. IEEE; 2004. p. 136\u2013139.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2004.1334026"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1109\/34.625107","article-title":"Large-scale simulation studies in image pattern recognition","volume":"19","author":"TK Ho","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/00207166808803030","article-title":"Three approaches to the quantitative definition of information*","volume":"2","author":"AN Kolmogorov","year":"1968","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"An introduction to Kolmogorov complexity and its applications","author":"M Li","year":"2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(79)90006-2","article-title":"Model discrimination using an algorithmic information criterion","volume":"15","author":"J Maciejowski","year":"1979","journal-title":"Automatica"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.2.188","article-title":"The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"286","author":"L Sharma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.02.524","article-title":"Utility of mechanical assessment in knee OA management","volume":"21","author":"D Hunter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.11.114","article-title":"Influence of a 3D knee movement analyzer on gait patterns of knee osteoarthritis patients","volume":"24","author":"K Boivin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.033","article-title":"Test-Retest Reliability and Minimal Clinical Change Determination for 3-Dimensional Tibial and Femoral Accelerations During Treadmill Walking in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients","volume":"89","author":"K Turcot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1867-4","article-title":"The KneeKG system: a review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"S Lustig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.05.013","article-title":"A reproducible method for studying three-dimensional knee kinematics","volume":"38","author":"N Hagemeister","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3109\/10929089709150526","article-title":"Computer assisted knee surgery: diagnostics and planning of knee surgery","volume":"2","author":"M Sati","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mechmeche I, Mitiche A, Ouakrim Y, De Guise JA, Mezghani N. Data correction to determine a representative pattern of a set of 3D knee kinematic measurements. In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2016 IEEE 38th Annual International Conference of the. IEEE; 2016. p. 884\u2013887.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7590842"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070611","article-title":"Repeatability of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in normal adult gait","volume":"6","author":"M Kadaba","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of orthopedic reasearch"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Pattern Classification","author":"RO Duda","year":"2001"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref31","first-page":"2512","article-title":"Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association","volume":"29","author":"R Altman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2010.10.020","article-title":"The association between knee joint biomechanics and neuromuscular control and moderate knee osteoarthritis radiographic and pain severity","volume":"26","author":"JL Astephen Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"158","article-title":"On Measuring the Complexity of Classification Problems","author":"AC Lorena","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344722","article-title":"Multivariate generalizations of the Wald-Wolfowitz and Smirnov two-sample tests","author":"JH Friedman","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Annals of Statistics"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1109\/34.6789","article-title":"A test to determine the multivariate normality of a data set","volume":"10","author":"SP Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Lebourgeois F, Emptoz H. Pretopological approach for supervised learning. In: 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 1996, Vienna, Austria, 25-19 August, 1996; 1996. p. 256\u2013260. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICPR.1996.547426\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICPR.1996.547426<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref37","first-page":"3842","article-title":"Knee joint loading differs in individuals with mild compared with moderate medial knee osteoarthritis","volume":"54","author":"L Thorp","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Bensalma F, Dunbar M, Whynot S, Fuentes A, Macdonald H, Ouakrim Y, Richardson G, and Mezghani N. Correlations between kinematics and clinical measures in end-staged knee osteoarthritis patients. P074. In: The 20th Biennial Meeting of the Canadian Society for Biomechanics CSB, 2018, Halifax, Nova Scotia."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Ouakrim Y, Dunbar M, Fuentes A, Whynot S, Macdonald H, Richardson G, and Mezghani N. Classification tool identifying knee arthroplasty candidates based on kinematic data and gender. P064. In: The 20th Biennial Meeting of the Canadian Society for Biomechanics CSB, 2018, Halifax, Nova Scotia."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0202348","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T03:53:31Z","timestamp":1588996411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0202348"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mikko Juhani","family":"Lammi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0202348","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}}}