{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:12:00Z","timestamp":1780463520835,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T17:42:55Z","timestamp":1536342175000},"page":"e0203458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Assessment of community led total sanitation and hygiene approach on improvement of latrine utilization in Laelay Maichew District, North Ethiopia. A comparative cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0824-3221","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brhane","family":"Gebremariam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gebremedhin","family":"Hagos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mebrahtu","family":"Abay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World Health Organization and United Nations children's fund joint monitoring programme for water supply and sanitation (JMP). Progress on drinking water and sanitation: special focus on sanitation. InWorld Health Organization and United Nations children's fund joint monitoring programme for water supply and sanitation (JMP). Progress on drinking water and sanitation: special focus on sanitation 2008. WHO."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004265.pub2","article-title":"Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea.","author":"RI Ejemot\u2010Nwadiaro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"UNICEF. Community Approaches To Total Sanitation Based On Case Studies From India, Nepal, Sierra Leone, Zambia New york. 2009."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Kar, K. and Pasteur, K., Subsidy or self-respect?: Community led total sanitation; an update on recent developments. 2005."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Kar, K. and Chambers, R., Handbook on community-led total sanitation. 2008."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Snel M, Jacimovic R. Pan-African CLTS Programme: Empowering self-help sanitation of rural and peri-urban communities and schools in Africa. 2012."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Tales of shit: Community-Led Total Sanitation in Africa\u2013an overview","volume":"27","author":"P Bongartz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tales of shit: Community-Led Total Sanitation in Africa"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Gebresilassie W. Mainstreaming Hygiene and sanitation into preventive Health Care Programs. 2007."},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"338","article-title":"Latrine Utilization and Associated Factors in the Rural Communities of Gulomekada District, Tigray Region, North Ethiopia, 2013: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"5","author":"N Debesay","journal-title":"J Community Med Health Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhd.v24i2.62959","article-title":"Assessment of the impact of latrine utilization on diarrhoeal diseases in the rural community of Hulet Ejju Enessie Woreda, East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region","volume":"24","author":"A Anteneh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Development"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Technical issues of Sanitation and Hygiene in Mirab Abaya and Alaba","author":"W Tefera","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Baseline Survey Report of Tigray Region on WASH","author":"A Admasu","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1080\/00207233.2013.835533","article-title":"Latrine use among rural households in northern Ethiopia: a case study in Hawzien district","volume":"70","author":"Y Ashebir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tigray. International Journal of Environmental Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-99","article-title":"A cross sectional study. latrine coverage and associated factors among rural communities in the District of Bahir Dar Zuria, Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"W Awoke","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.11648\/j.sjph.20150305.22","article-title":"Implementation of Community-led Total Sanitation and Hygiene Approach on the Prevention of Diarrheal Disease in Kersa District","volume":"3","author":"N Eshete","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jimma Zone Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203458","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T19:15:47Z","timestamp":1588965347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203458"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Denis","family":"Bourgeois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203458","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]]}}}