{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T21:15:36Z","timestamp":1775250936249,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T13:28:39Z","timestamp":1539610119000},"page":"e0204726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pre-operative rehabilitation for dysvascular lower-limb amputee patients: A focus group study involving medical professionals"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6649-6289","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rienk","family":"Dekker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoanna V.","family":"Hristova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juha M.","family":"Hijmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan H. B.","family":"Geertzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1846","article-title":"Functional performance, participation and autonomy after discharge from prosthetic rehabilitation: barriers, facilitators and outcomes","volume":"46","author":"S van Twillert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref2","first-page":"875","article-title":"Limb amputation and limb deficiency: epidemiology and recent trends in the United States","volume":"95","author":"TR Dillingham","year":"2002","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.7748\/ncyp.24.1.14.s20","article-title":"Care planning for children with lower limb amputation","volume":"24","author":"L Andrews","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nursing Children & Young People"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-001-0340-0","article-title":"Major lower extremity amputation in an academic vascular center","volume":"17","author":"AM Abou-Zamzam Jr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Richtlijn amputatie en prothesiologie onderste extremiteit. Nederlandse Vereniging van Revalidatieartsen (VRA)\/CBO. Oct 2012."},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Amputatie en prothesiologie van de onderste extremiteit","author":"JHB Geertzen","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364612469385","article-title":"Lower limb amputation in Northern Netherlands: unchanged incidence from 1991\u20131992 to 2003\u20132004","volume":"37","author":"LV Fortington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.03.024","article-title":"Short and long term mortality rates after a lower limb amputation","volume":"46","author":"LV Fortington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.2165\/11590420-000000000-00000","article-title":"Amputees and sports: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"M Bragaru","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200205000-00001","article-title":"Physical fitness of lower limb amputees","volume":"81","author":"T Chin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(92)90006-I","article-title":"Exercise testing and training of persons with dysvascular amputation: safety and efficacy of arm ergometry","volume":"73","author":"GN Davidoff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"107","article-title":"Acute Medical Rehabilitation (Textbook volume 1)","author":"F Kohler","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","first-page":"69","article-title":"Amputation: preoperative psychological preparation","volume":"5","author":"DJ Butler","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00006416-199611000-00014","article-title":"Helping the patient through the experience of an amputation","volume":"15","author":"EA Yetzer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"issue":"361","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199904000-00014","article-title":"The psychologic assessment and psychosocial recovery of the patient with an amputation","author":"MC Fitzpatrick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00006416-200209000-00008","article-title":"Prehabilitation in preparation for orthopaedic surgery","volume":"21","author":"MM Ditmyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"US Department of Veterans Affairs. VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Rehabilitation of Lower Limb Amputation. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/Rehab\/amp\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/Rehab\/amp\/<\/ext-link> [Accessed 17th July 2014]."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90239-7","article-title":"Rehabilitation in limb deficiency. 4. Limb amputation","volume":"77","author":"A Esquenazi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2013.08.008","article-title":"Effect of total-body prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"D Santa Mina","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-4-200008150-00007","article-title":"Effect of a preoperative intervention on preoperative and postoperative outcomes in low-risk patients awaiting elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A randomized, controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"HM Arthur","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010118","article-title":"Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients","volume":"11","author":"EH Hulzebos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900410","article-title":"Prophylactic inspiratory muscle training in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft","volume":"22","author":"P Weiner","year":"1998","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-11-20","article-title":"Physical conditioning and mental stress reduction\u2014a randomised trial in patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"11","author":"F Rosenfeldt","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2008.02.001","article-title":"Effects of high frequency exercise in patients before and after elective percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"7","author":"M B\u00e4ck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509358941","article-title":"Preoperative therapeutic programme for elderly patients scheduled for elective abdominal oncological surgery: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"24","author":"JJ Dronkers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510380830","article-title":"The effects of preoperative exercise therapy on postoperative outcome: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"K Valkenet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.06.005","article-title":"Does preoperative rehabilitation improve patient-based outcomes in persons who have undergone total knee arthroplasty? A systematic review","volume":"4","author":"C Silkman Baker","year":"2012","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.08.206","article-title":"Preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation versus chest physical therapy in patients undergoing lung cancer resection: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"MT Morano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.10.003","article-title":"Preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation in patients undergoing lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"33","author":"A Bobbio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/165019701753236446","article-title":"Physical performance and health-related quality of life in men on a liver transplantation waiting list","volume":"33","author":"GF Wiesinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182282bbe","article-title":"Active rehabilitation and physical therapy during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation while awaiting lung transplantation: a practical approach","volume":"39","author":"DA Turner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.08531196","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients who undergo lung-volume-reduction surgery or lung transplantation","volume":"53","author":"CL Rochester","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670510041565","article-title":"Short hospital stay augmented with education and home-based rehabilitation improves function and quality of life after hip replacement: randomized study of 50 patients with 6 months of follow-up","volume":"76","author":"K Siggeirsdottir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.04.015","article-title":"Preoperative clinical factors predict postoperative functional outcomes after major lower limb amputation: an analysis of 553 consecutive patients","volume":"42","author":"SM Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"281","key":"ref35","first-page":"239","article-title":"Multidisciplinary preoperative assessment and late function in dysvascular amputees","author":"MS Pinzur","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psych"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26152","DOI":"10.3402\/qhw.v9.26152","article-title":"What can \u201cthematic analysis\u201d offer health and wellbeing researchers?","volume":"9","author":"V Braun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Qual Stud Health Wellbeing"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research","author":"RA Krueger","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X9401800605","article-title":"Rehabilitation program evaluation: use of focus groups to empower clients","volume":"18","author":"KE Race","year":"1994","journal-title":"Evaluation Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1108\/09596110010320751","article-title":"An exploratory study of food and beverage training in private clubs","volume":"12","author":"CW Barrows","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Hoets H. Focus group moderators\u2013How to choose one. [online].2012. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.focusgrouptips.com\/focus-group-moderators.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.focusgrouptips.com\/focus-group-moderators.html<\/ext-link> [Accessed 5th Oct 2016]"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/002076409604200303","article-title":"Focus groups in mental health research: enhancing the validity of user and provider questionnaires","volume":"42","author":"RA Powell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"Lacey ALD. Qualitative data analysis. Yorkshire and the Humber: The NIHR Research Design Service for the East Midlands; 2007."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3282f14422","article-title":"Rehabilitation services after total joint replacement in Ontario, Canada: can &apos;prehabilitation&apos; programs mediate an increasing demand?","volume":"30","author":"MD Landry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"202","article-title":"Getting back to the future: a grounded theory study of the patient perspective of total knee joint arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"K Marcinkowski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Orthop Nur"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00075197-200501000-00005","article-title":"Optimizing functional exercise capacity in the elderly surgical population","volume":"8","author":"F Carli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50020","article-title":"A prehabilitation program for physically frail community-living older persons","volume":"84","author":"TM Gill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00006416-200209000-00008","article-title":"Prehabilitation in preparation for orthopaedic surgery","volume":"21","author":"MM Ditmyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00006416-200607000-00007","article-title":"Multidisciplinary patient education for total joint replacement surgery patients","volume":"25","author":"A Prouty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0204726","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T20:05:54Z","timestamp":1775246754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0204726"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Karen Anne","family":"Grimmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0204726","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]}}}