{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:25:20Z","timestamp":1791278720184,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]],"date-time":"2018-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]],"date-time":"2018-11-07T18:42:49Z","timestamp":1541616169000},"page":"e0206995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A retrospective seroepidemiologic survey of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients in Beijing between 2008 and 2017"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jingtao","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjie","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaoxia","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaofeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2317-6722","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anping","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2014.12.004","article-title":"Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species","volume":"38","author":"K Sachse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.4.618","article-title":"A new respiratory tract pathogen: Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR","volume":"161","author":"JT Grayston","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.4.451","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR)","volume":"8","author":"CC Kuo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.4.296","article-title":"Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: implications for management guidelines","volume":"56","author":"WS Lim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1086\/319981","article-title":"Allegra L; Mowgli study group. Role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections","volume":"32","author":"N Principi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/37035","article-title":"Infections caused by Chlamydophila pneumoniae","volume":"23","author":"I Choroszy-Kr\u00f3l","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549609037959","article-title":"A seroepidemiologic study of Chlamydia pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia psittaci in different populations on the mainland of China","volume":"28","author":"AP Ni","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1086\/322632","article-title":"C. pneumoniae Workshop Participants. Standardizing Chlamydia pneumoniae assays: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) and the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (Canada)","volume":"33","author":"SF Dowell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.10.2.259-261.1979","article-title":"Formalinized Chlamydia trachomatis organisms as antigen in the micro-immunofluorescence test","volume":"10","author":"SP Wang","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S421","DOI":"10.1086\/315622","article-title":"The microimmunofluorescence test for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: technique and interpretation","volume":"181","author":"SP Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","first-page":"197","article-title":"Polypeptide composition of Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"123","author":"SH Salari","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Gen Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.55.2.115","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of Chlamydia pneumoniae in Japan between 1991 and 2000","volume":"55","author":"N Miyashita","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549309008544","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in Taiwan","volume":"25","author":"JH Wang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.4.816-818.1991","article-title":"Prevalence of antibody to Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in japan","volume":"29","author":"Y Kanamoto","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3426","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.11.3426-3428.1998","article-title":"Prevalence of specific antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in Korea","volume":"36","author":"TY Choi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"402","article-title":"Chlamydia infection","author":"SP Wang","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/003655499750006164","article-title":"Chlamydial antibodies in an elderly Finnish population","volume":"31","author":"AL Koivisto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.13.10.1501","article-title":"Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic lesions of atherosclerosis by immunocytochemical stain","volume":"13","author":"CC Kuo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043528","article-title":"Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Antibiotic treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae after acute coronary syndrome","volume":"352","author":"CP Cannon","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043526","article-title":"ACES Investigators. Azithromycin for the secondary prevention of coronary events","volume":"352","author":"JT Grayston","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftu015","article-title":"Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae as a cause of coronary heart disease: the hypothesis is still untested","volume":"73","author":"JT Grayston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathog Dis"},{"issue":"33","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55435","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.19314","article-title":"Detection of specific Chlamydia pneumoniae and cytomegalovirus antigens in human carotid atherosclerotic plaque in a Chinese population","volume":"8","author":"J Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.07.029","article-title":"Investigation of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in Moroccan patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases","volume":"11","author":"LE Yazouli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898001757","article-title":"Epidemiology of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in a randomly selected population in a developed country","volume":"122","author":"C O'Neill","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2007.tb03942.x","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae respiratory infections in Taiwan","volume":"51","author":"MC Hsu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1641-9","article-title":"Alkmaar study group; Ovidius study group. Atypical aetiology in patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with age, gender and season; a data-analysis on four Dutch cohorts","volume":"16","author":"VM Raeven","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2017.1371381","article-title":"The etiology of community-acquired pneumonia among children under 5 years of age in mainland China, 2001\u20132015: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"G Ning","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-31","article-title":"Causative agent distribution and antibiotic therapy assessment among adult patients with community acquired pneumonia in Chinese urban population","volume":"9","author":"Youning Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3371","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003371","article-title":"Nagahama study group. Relationship among Chlamydia and Mycoplasma pneumoniae seropositivity, IKZF1 genotype and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a general Japanese population: The Nagahama study","volume":"95","author":"S Muro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.8.672","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae and chronic bronchitis: association with severity and bacterial clearance following treatment","volume":"57","author":"F Blasi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2016.12.002","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM and IgG antibodies in Tunisian patients presenting with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"47","author":"S Messous","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0170787","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170787","article-title":"High prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with acute respiratory infections from Lima, Peru","volume":"12","author":"J Del Valle-Mendoza","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.191803","article-title":"Application of serology and nested polymerase chain reaction for identifying Chlamydophila pneumoniae in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children","volume":"59","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24963","article-title":"Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in 1500 hospitalized children","volume":"90","author":"H Oumei","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-3000-3","article-title":"Molecular etiological profile of atypical bacterial pathogens, viruses and coinfections among infants and children with community acquired pneumonia admitted to a national hospital in Lima, Peru","volume":"10","author":"J Del Valle-Mendoza","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0119170","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119170","article-title":"Prevalence and correlation of infectious agents in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections in Central China","volume":"10","author":"J Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1422-1","article-title":"The aetiology of community associated pneumonia in children in Nanjing, China and aetiological patterns associated with age and season","volume":"15","author":"K Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0206995","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,14]],"date-time":"2020-11-14T21:41:50Z","timestamp":1605390110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0206995"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ashlesh K.","family":"Murthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0206995","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]]}}}