{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:29:58Z","timestamp":1790677798338,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T18:38:02Z","timestamp":1545244682000},"page":"e0208788","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The correlation between upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms and joint kinematics, playing habits and hand span during playing among piano students"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5401-7201","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yael","family":"Kaufman-Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigal","family":"Portnoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Sopher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lital","family":"Mashiach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilach","family":"Baruch-Halaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navah Z.","family":"Ratzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-009-9211-2","article-title":"Systematic review of the role of occupational health and safety interventions in the prevention of upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms, signs, disorders, injuries, claims and lost time","volume":"20","author":"CA Kennedy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of occupational rehabilitation"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"115","article-title":"Work Related Musculoskletal Disorders (WMSDs)","author":"M Hagberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"A reference book for prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3533","article-title":"Systematic review of biochemical biomarkers for neck and upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"42","author":"JE Gold","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","first-page":"619","article-title":"Instrumental musicians' hazards","volume":"6","author":"RA Hoppmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"51","article-title":"Incidence of overuse syndrome in the symphony orchestra","volume":"1","author":"HJ Fry","year":"1986","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqi177","article-title":"A systematic review of prevalence and risk factors associated with playing-related musculoskeletal disorders in pianists","volume":"56","author":"P Bragge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00307-4","article-title":"The meaning of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders to classical musicians","volume":"47","author":"C Zaza","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410377805","article-title":"Music making as a tool for promoting brain plasticity across the life span","volume":"16","author":"CY Wan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.06.010","article-title":"Plasticity of the human auditory cortex related to musical training","volume":"35","author":"C Pantev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2015.1002","article-title":"Pain prevalence in instrumental musicians: A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"AG Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2005.4033","article-title":"Pain as an incapacitating factor in symphony orchestra musicians in Sao Paulo. Brazil","volume":"20","author":"Y Kaneko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2004.2009","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain and impact on performance in orchestra musicians and actors","volume":"19","author":"K Engquist","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-9","article-title":"A comparative study on the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints among musicians and non-musicians","volume":"14","author":"LM Kok","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-013-2199-1","article-title":"Musicians\u2019 illness perceptions of musculoskeletal complaints","volume":"32","author":"LM Kok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200100264","article-title":"Musculoskeletal complaints, functional capacity, personality and psychosocial factors","volume":"74","author":"J Malchaire","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(02)00100-2","article-title":"Musculoskeletal problems of instrumental musicians","volume":"19","author":"AG Brandfonbrener","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hand Clinics"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","first-page":"789","article-title":"Common musculoskeletal problems in the performing artist","volume":"17","author":"PA Hansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqq196","article-title":"Correlation between risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders among classical musicians","volume":"61","author":"Y Kaufman-Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2001.1004","article-title":"Prevalence of hand, finger, and wrist musculoskeletal problems in keyboard instrumentalists","volume":"16","author":"CH Pak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2006.3024","article-title":"Risk factors for piano-related pain among college students","volume":"21","author":"E Yoshimura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2006.3023","article-title":"Prevalence and causal factors of playing related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity and trunk among Japanese pianists and piano students","volume":"21","author":"S Furuya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2007.3022","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of upper-body musculoskeletal problems in a professional-level symphony orchestra: age, gender, and instrument-specific results","volume":"22","author":"AM Abr\u00e9u-Ramos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2002.3021","article-title":"Upper-extremity problems in musicians related to age","volume":"17","author":"J Warrington","year":"2002","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2009.1007","article-title":"History of playing-related pain in 330 university freshman music students","volume":"24","author":"AG Brandfonbrener","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2000.4030","article-title":"The prevalence of injuries among pianists in music schools in Ireland","volume":"15","author":"NSS Dockrell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-007-0279-8","article-title":"Playing-related disabling musculoskeletal disorders in young and adult classical piano students","volume":"81","author":"S Bruno","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","first-page":"61","article-title":"The prevalence of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders in relation to piano players' playing techniques and practicing strategies","volume":"3","author":"L Allsop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Music Performance Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138808966651","article-title":"The pianist's hand: anthropometry and biomechanics","volume":"31","author":"C Wagner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2011.00050","article-title":"Distinct inter-joint coordination during fast alternate keystrokes in pianists with superior skill","volume":"5","author":"S Furuya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20518","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020518","article-title":"Rate effects on timing, key velocity, and finger kinematics in piano performance","volume":"6","author":"S Dalla Bella","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(87)90010-X","article-title":"Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms","volume":"18","author":"I Kuorinka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/49.3.171","article-title":"Repeatability and validity of an upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire: the utility of the standardized Nordic questionnaire","volume":"49","author":"K Palmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","first-page":"369","article-title":"The presence of musculoskeletal disorders among amateur bowlers","volume":"30","author":"N Ratzon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009","article-title":"Hand span and digital motion on the keyboard: concerns of overuse syndrome in musicians","volume":"31","author":"N Sakai","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of hand surgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2018.04.001","article-title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Pain in Keyboard Musicians: A Systematic Review","volume":"10","author":"LA Corr\u00eaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref36","first-page":"75","article-title":"The influence of the active range of movement of pianists' wrists on repetitive strain injury","volume":"7","author":"M Rosety-Rodriguez","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Anatomy"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref37","first-page":"217","article-title":"The study of wrist postures of musicians using the Wrist System (Greenleaf Medical System)","volume":"13","author":"E Sugawara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref38","first-page":"73","article-title":"Fundamental positions for instrumental musicians (third of a series of three articles)","volume":"4","author":"R Tubiana","year":"1989","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/1051-9815(95)00148-4","article-title":"Physical and mental practices of music students as they relate to the occurrence of music-related injuries","volume":"6","author":"KL Hagglund","year":"1996","journal-title":"Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"57","article-title":"Proximal Stability: A factor in musicians\u2019 upper extremity pain","volume":"2","author":"P Fillion","year":"1999","journal-title":"Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00879-9","article-title":"The epidemiology and prevention of hand and wrist injuries in performing artists","volume":"6","author":"AG Brandfonbrener","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hand Clinics"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.35078","article-title":"The influence of wrist position on individual finger forces during forceful grip","volume":"27","author":"Z Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery-American Volume"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e3181f45194","article-title":"Control of human limb movements: the leading joint hypothesis and its practical applications","volume":"38","author":"N Dounskaia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.5.2310","article-title":"Compensation for interaction torques during single-and multijoint limb movement","volume":"82","author":"PL Gribble","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050457","article-title":"Hierarchical control of different elbow-wrist coordination patterns","volume":"121","author":"N Dounskaia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2012.726654","article-title":"Reducing musculoskeletal disorders among computer operators: comparison between ergonomics interventions at the workplace","volume":"55","author":"Y Levanon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00414","article-title":"Complex hand dexterity: a review of biomechanical methods for measuring musical performance","volume":"5","author":"CD Metcalf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2012.4034","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain and injury in professional orchestral musicians in Australia","volume":"27","author":"B Ackermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2008.3022","article-title":"Risk Factors for Playing-related Pain among Piano Teachers","volume":"23","author":"E Yoshimura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/216507990605400703","article-title":"Musician health and safety: Preventing playing-related musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"54","author":"I Foxman","year":"2006","journal-title":"AAOHN J"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.1998.4.2.89","article-title":"Musculoskeletal discomfort of music teachers: an eight-year perspective and psychosocial work factors","volume":"4","author":"A Fjellman-Wiklund","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2017.1003","article-title":"Association of Arm Position and Playing Time with Prevalence of Complaints of the Arm, Neck, and\/or Shoulder (CANS) in Amateur Musicians: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study Among University Students","volume":"32","author":"LM Kok","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0208788","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T20:31:17Z","timestamp":1662669077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0208788"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Bernadette Ann","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0208788","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]}}}