{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T07:36:49Z","timestamp":1772264209860,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]],"date-time":"2018-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013\/25303-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013\/25303-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["(CAPES) - Finance Code 001."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(CAPES) - Finance Code 001."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]],"date-time":"2018-12-18T18:32:46Z","timestamp":1545157966000},"page":"e0209007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Occurrence of tissue cyst forming coccidia in Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) rescued on the coast of Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Igor Cunha Lima","family":"Acosta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Martins","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis Felipe Silva Pereira","family":"Mayorga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruna Farias","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert Sousa","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Solange Maria","family":"Gennari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Sarcocystosis of animals and humans","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"55","article-title":"Serological survey of toxoplasmosis in birds from Cracidae family in a wild bird center facility at Pernambuco State, Northeast of Brazil","volume":"1","author":"AS Leite","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Vet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352010000200033","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-<italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> em emas (<italic>Rhea americana<\/italic>) do Centro de Multiplica\u00e7\u00e3o de Animais Silvestres de Mossor\u00f3, Rio Grande do Norte","volume":"62","author":"HS Soares","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arq Bras Med Vet e Zootec"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.10.003","article-title":"Occurrence of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in birds from the Atlantic Forest, state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"200","author":"SM Gennari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.016","article-title":"Seroprevalence of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in seabirds from Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil","volume":"226","author":"SM Gennari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2017.128818","article-title":"Occurrence of antibodies to <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in scavenging black vultures (<italic>Coragyps atratus<\/italic>) in Brazil","volume":"54","author":"SM Gennari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brazilian J Vet Res Anim Sci"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1991","article-title":"An outbreak of Sarcocystis in a collection of psittacines","volume":"22","author":"E V. Hillyer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"252","article-title":"Acute pulmonary <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic>-like infection in three Victoria crowned pigeons (<italic>Goura victoria<\/italic>) housed indoors","volume":"32","author":"WK Suedmeyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871002200222","article-title":"Natural fatal <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic> infections in free-ranging eagles in North America","volume":"22","author":"A W\u00fcnschmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Diagnostic Investig"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5341-6","article-title":"Necrotizing meningoencephalitis caused by <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic> in bare-faced ibis (<italic>Phimosus infuscatus<\/italic>)","volume":"116","author":"G Konradt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00228-3","article-title":"Prevalence of encysted apicomplexans in muscles of raptors","volume":"80","author":"DS Lindsay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Molecularly confirmed acute, fatal <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic> infection in the Rainbow Lorikeets (<italic>Trichoglossus moluccanus<\/italic>) at the Philadelphia Zoo","author":"S Verma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.2307\/3280926","article-title":"The intermediate host spectrum in a Sarcocystis species of birds","volume":"68","author":"ED Box","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"77","article-title":"Antemortem diagnosis and treatment of Sarcocystosis in two species of psittacines","volume":"23","author":"CD Page","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"The Penguins: Spheniscidae","author":"TD Williams","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Garcia-Borboroglu P, Boersma PD. Penguins\u2013Natural history and conservation. Press U of W, editor. Washington; 2013."},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Ornitologia Brasileira","author":"H. Sick","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"8","article-title":"Projeto Nacional de Monitoramento do pinguim-de-magalh\u00e3es (<italic>Spheniscus magellanicus<\/italic>)","volume":"1","author":"A Mader","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"National Wildlife","author":"E a Miller","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"655","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of captive wild birds and mammals","volume":"27","author":"HL Ratcliffe","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2307\/3283109","article-title":"Lethal toxoplasmosis in a little penguin (<italic>Eudyptula minor<\/italic>) from Tasmania","volume":"77","author":"RW Mason","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1637\/9700-030411-Case.1","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis in black-footed penguins (<italic>Spheniscus demersus<\/italic>)","volume":"55","author":"M Ploeg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.3.1005","article-title":"Exposure to <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in galapagos penguins (<italic>Spheniscus mendiculus<\/italic>) and flightless cormorants (<italic>Phalacrocorax harrisi<\/italic>) in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador","volume":"46","author":"SL Deem","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1638\/2015-0103.1","article-title":"Survey of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in magellanic penguins (<italic>Spheniscus magellanicus<\/italic> Forster, 1781)","volume":"47","author":"SM Gennari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1987.tb01426.x","article-title":"Serological responses of equids fed <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> oocysts","volume":"19","author":"JP Dubey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991065","article-title":"Moving towards an integrated approach to molesmcular detection and identification of <italic>Toxoplama gondii<\/italic>","volume":"137","author":"C Su","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.2001.0599","article-title":"Coprodiagnosis of <italic>Hammondia heydorni<\/italic> in dogs by PCR based amplification of ITS 1 rRNA: Differentiation from morphologically indistinguishable oocysts of <italic>Neospora caninum<\/italic>","volume":"163","author":"JR Slapeta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.09.022","article-title":"Identification of <italic>Hammondia heydorni<\/italic> oocysts by a heminested-PCR (hnPCR-AP10) based on the <italic>H<\/italic>. <italic>heydorni<\/italic> RAPD fragment AP10","volume":"175","author":"RM Soares","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2016.02.008","article-title":"Diversity of <italic>Sarcocystis<\/italic> spp shed by opossums in Brazil inferred with phylogenetic analysis of DNA coding ITS1, cytochrome B, and surface antigens","volume":"164","author":"SYOB Valadas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612016015","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of Toxoplasmatinae: comparison between inferences based on mitochondrial and apicoplast genetic sequences","volume":"25","author":"MK Sercundes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","article-title":"MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0","volume":"30","author":"K Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.07.002","article-title":"<italic>Sarcocystis neurona<\/italic> and <italic>Neospora caninum<\/italic> in Brazilian opossums (<italic>Didelphis<\/italic> spp.): Molecular investigation and in vitro isolation of <italic>Sarcocystis<\/italic> spp","volume":"243","author":"LSQ Gondim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2018.03.004","article-title":"Multilocus characterization of <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic>-related organisms isolated in Brazil supports genetic admixture of high diverse SAG alleles among the isolates","volume":"188","author":"MO Cesar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.01.019","article-title":"Extensively variable surface antigens of <italic>Sarcocystis<\/italic> spp. infecting Brazilian marsupials in the genus Didelphis occur in myriad allelic combinations, suggesting sexual recombination has aided their diversification","volume":"196","author":"RM Monteiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182015001316","article-title":"Validation of the modified agglutination test for the detection of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in free-range chickens by using cat and mouse bioassay","volume":"143","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1997.tb05965.x","article-title":"Bradyzoite-induced murine toxoplasmosis: Stage conversion, pathogenesis, and tissue cyst formation in mice fed bradvzoites of different strains of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"44","author":"JP Dubey","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0824:ASFLII]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Acute <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic>-like infection in a carmine bee-eater (<italic>Merops nubicus<\/italic>) and immunohistochemical cross reactivity between <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic> and <italic>Sarcocystis neurona<\/italic>","volume":"87","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1637\/8104-090207-Case","article-title":"Clinical presentation and pathology of Sarcocystosis in psittaciform birds: 11 cases","volume":"52","author":"D Villar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1637\/8303-040408-Case.1","article-title":"An outbreak of Sarcocystosis in psittacines and a pigeon in a zoological collection in Brazil","volume":"52","author":"R Ecco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1647\/2008-006R.1","article-title":"Occurrence of <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic> in captive psittacine birds in Brazil","volume":"23","author":"SN Godoy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Avian Med Surg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00399-X","article-title":"Development of <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic> in its intermediate host, the Brown-headed Cowbird (<italic>Molothrus ater<\/italic>)","volume":"95","author":"SL Luznar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00397-6","article-title":"Evaluation of the shedding of <italic>Sarcocystis falcatula<\/italic> sporocysts in experimentally infected Virginia opossums (<italic>Didelphis virginiana<\/italic>)","volume":"95","author":"RA Porter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00688.x","article-title":"Sporulation and survival of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> oocysts in seawater","volume":"50","author":"DS Lindsay","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2004.08.008","article-title":"Zoonotic protozoa: From land to sea","volume":"20","author":"R Fayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1919.1","article-title":"Long-Term survival of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> sporulated oocysts in seawater","volume":"95","author":"DS Lindsay","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0526:BAMCOT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Biological and molecular characterizations of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> strains obtained from southern sea otters (<italic>Enhydra lutris nereis<\/italic>)","volume":"86","author":"RA Cole","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197S","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00517.x","article-title":"Removal of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> oocysts from sea water by eastern oysters (<italic>Crassostrea virginica<\/italic>)","author":"DS Lindsay","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212467","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549843200000}}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0209007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T02:43:32Z","timestamp":1588992212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0209007"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Grigg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0209007","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212467","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]}}}