{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:05:25Z","timestamp":1793052325057,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T15:42:13Z","timestamp":1548258133000},"page":"e0211179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Comparison of two bovine serum pregnancy tests in detection of artificial insemination pregnancies and pregnancy loss in beef cattle"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Emmalee J.","family":"Northrop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerica J. J.","family":"Rich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim R.","family":"Rhoades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0102-9046","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"George A.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod62.6.1624","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated bovine and ovine glycoproteins exhibit spatially and temporally distinct expression patterns during pregnancy","volume":"62","author":"JA Green","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-4004(92)90025-O","article-title":"Current topic: the synepitheliochorial placenta of ruminants: binucleate cell fusions and hormone production","volume":"13","author":"FB Wooding","year":"1992","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.07.011","article-title":"The establishment of an ELISA for the detection of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) in the serum of pregnant cows and heifers","volume":"63","author":"JA Green","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod35.4.936","article-title":"Detection of pregnancy by radioimmunoassay of a novel pregnancy-specific protein in serum of cows and a profile of serum concentrations during gestation","volume":"35","author":"RG Sasser","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"ref5","first-page":"335","article-title":"Source of bovine pregnancy-specific protein B (bPSPB) during the postpartum period and estimation of half-life of bPSPB","volume":"63","author":"CA Ruder","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.2527\/1993.7182199x","article-title":"Pregnancy specific protein B in serum of postpartum beef cows","volume":"71","author":"GH Kirakofe","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","first-page":"154","article-title":"Invited Review: Use of ultrasonography to make reproductive management The Professional Animal Scientist","volume":"32","author":"GA Perry","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0590463","article-title":"Fertilization and embryonic mortality rates in beef heifers after artificial insemination","volume":"59","author":"MG Diskin","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.109.18.401","article-title":"Reproductive wastage following artificial insemination of heifers","volume":"109","author":"JF Roche","year":"1981","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.112.22.517","article-title":"Early embryonic mortality in the cow: its relationship with progesterone concentration","volume":"112","author":"JM Sreenan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2006.08.008","article-title":"Embryo survival in dairy cows managed under pastoral conditions","volume":"96","author":"MG Diskin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1071\/RD11914","article-title":"Embryo death in cattle: an update","volume":"24","author":"MG Diskin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.05.006","article-title":"Effects of preovulatory estradiol on embryo survival and pregnancy establishment in beef cows","volume":"158","author":"CA Madsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioy086","article-title":"Effects of Preovulatory Estradiol on Uterine Environment and Conceptus Survival from Fertilization to Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy","volume":"99","author":"EJ Northrop","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","first-page":"43","article-title":"Error in pregnancy diagnosis by pre-rectal palpation in beef cows","volume":"3","author":"R Kasimanickam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Theriogenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000890204","article-title":"Observations on the morphogenesis, cytochemistry, and significance of the binocleate giant cells of the placenta of ruminants","volume":"89","author":"WA Wimsatt","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001590305","article-title":"An electron microscopic study of implantation in the cow","volume":"159","author":"DC Wathes","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001700208","article-title":"Role of binucleate cells in fetomaternal cell fusion at implantation in the sheep","volume":"170","author":"FB Wooding","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"587","article-title":"Embryo mortality in the cow","volume":"64","author":"AR Peters","year":"1996","journal-title":"Animal Breeding Abstract"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0590095","article-title":"Development of the bovine placentome from days 20 to 29 of gestation","volume":"59","author":"GJ King","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.04.018","article-title":"Accuracy of pregnancy specific protein-B test for early pregnancy diagnosis in dairy cattle","volume":"74","author":"JE Romano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"229","article-title":"Pregnancy diagnosis in the cow","author":"L. Ball","year":"1980","journal-title":"Current therapy in theriogenology"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref23","first-page":"973","article-title":"Effect of three methods of palpation for pregnancy diagnosis per rectum on embryonic and fetal attrition in cows","volume":"173","author":"B Abbitt","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(54)91314-4","article-title":"Fertilization Rates and Embryonic Death Rates in Cows Bred to Bulls of Different Levels of Fertility","volume":"37","author":"H Kidder","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(56)94750-6","article-title":"Fertilization and embryonic mortality rates of bulls with histories of either low or high fertility in artificial breeding","volume":"39","author":"H Bearden","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0590463","article-title":"Fertilization and embryonic mortality rates in beef heifers after artificial insemination","volume":"59","author":"MG Diskin","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1983.5651186x","article-title":"Fertilization failure and embryonic mortality in parous and nonparous beef cattle","volume":"56","author":"RR Maurer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"A cytogenetic investigation of early stage bovine embryos: relation with embryo mortality","author":"F Gayerie de Abreu","year":"1984","journal-title":"10 international congress on animal reproduction and artificial insemination"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.2527\/1990.683817x","article-title":"A review of synchronization of estrus in postpartum cattle","volume":"68","author":"KG Odde","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"13 Suppl","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E181","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2349","article-title":"Control of the estrous cycle to improve fertility for fixed-time artificial insemination in beef cattle: a review","volume":"88","author":"GC Lamb","year":"2010","journal-title":"J ANim Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2005.02.002","article-title":"Embryonic death in cattle","volume":"21","author":"EK Inskeep","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2012.06.013","article-title":"Impact of preovulatory estradiol concentrations on conceptus development and uterine gene expression","volume":"133","author":"GA Bridges","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.1999.0399","article-title":"Plasma profiles of progesterone and conceptus proteins in cows with spontaneous embryonic\/fetal mortality as diagnosed by ultrasonography","volume":"159","author":"O Szenci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10192","article-title":"Circulating concentrations of bovine pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and late embryonic mortality in lactating dairy herds","volume":"99","author":"KG Pohler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-0233(02)00180-6","article-title":"Effect of induction of late embryonic mortality on plasma profiles of pregnancy associated glycoprotein 1 in heifers","volume":"165","author":"O Szenci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4609","article-title":"Changes in serum pregnancy-associated glycoprotein, pregnancy-specific protein B, and progesterone concentrations before and after induction of pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"JO Giordano","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2007.01049.x","article-title":"Serum profiles of pregnancy-associated glycoprotein, oestrone sulphate and progesterone during gestation and some factors influencing the profiles in Ethiopian Borana and crossbred cattle","volume":"44","author":"F Lobago","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8974","article-title":"Factors associated with pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) levels in plasma and milk of Holstein cows during early pregnancy and their effect on the accuracy of pregnancy diagnosis","volume":"98","author":"A Ricci","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211179","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T19:19:34Z","timestamp":1588965574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211179"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Juan J.","family":"Loor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211179","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]]}}}