{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T12:37:36Z","timestamp":1782909456950,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T17:24:21Z","timestamp":1554312261000},"page":"e0211682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Prevalence and factors associated with gonorrhea infection with respect to anatomic distributions among men who have sex with men"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jiratha","family":"Budkaew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bandit","family":"Chumworathayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chamsai","family":"Pientong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tipaya","family":"Ekalaksananan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"ref1","first-page":"e0143304","article-title":"Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting","volume":"10","author":"L Newman","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). March 8, 2004. CDC Website. Available at <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/diseases\/hepatitis\/msm\/idex.htm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/diseases\/hepatitis\/msm\/idex.htm<\/ext-link> Accessed August 2004"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1112456","article-title":"The emerging threat of untreatable Gonococcal infection","volume":"366","author":"GA Bolan","year":"2012","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Asymptomatic urethral infections due to Chlamydia trachomatis in male U.S. military personnel","volume":"154","author":"JK Podgore","year":"1986","journal-title":"J of Infect dis"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"255","article-title":"Pharyngeal gonococcal infections","volume":"31","author":"LH Justin","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1086\/430704","article-title":"Prevalence of Rectal, Urethral, and Pharyngeal Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Detected in 2 Clinical Settings among Men Who Have Sex with Men: San Francisco, California, 2003","volume":"41","author":"KK Charlotte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/323082","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhea","volume":"16","author":"Ng Lai- King","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Mechanisms of microbial disease","author":"E. Schaechter","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.034140","article-title":"Detection of Neisseria gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachomatis in pharyngeal and rectal specimens using the BD Probetec ET system, the Gen-Probe Aptima Combo 2 assay and culture","volume":"85","author":"KV Ota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Trans Infect"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.035469","article-title":"The challenges of detecting gonorrhea and chlamydia in rectal and pharyngeal sites: could we, should we, be doing more?","volume":"85","author":"S. Alexander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Trans Infect"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000194596.78637.8e","article-title":"Association between \u2018Safer sex fatigue\u2019 and rectal gonorrhea mediated by unsafe sex with casual partner among HIV positive homosexual men","volume":"33","author":"IG Stolte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex trans dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/167.6.496","article-title":"Correlates of sexually transmitted diseases in a young male deployed military population","volume":"167","author":"MA Shafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.0240","article-title":"Asymptomatic Sexually Transmitted Infections in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men: Prevalence, Incidence, Predictors, and Screening Strategies","volume":"22","author":"G Rieg","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care and STDs"},{"issue":"29","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.17.29.20224-en","article-title":"Rapid increase in gonorrhea and syphilis diagnoses in England in 2011","volume":"17","author":"EJ Savage","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200306010-00021","article-title":"New sexually transmitted diseases in HIV-infected patients: Markers for ongoing HIV transmission behavior","volume":"33","author":"EJ Erbelding","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181901e32","article-title":"&quot;Sexual Partner Characteristics and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Adolescents and Young Adults&quot;","volume":"36","author":"A Staras","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Trans Dis"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases","author":"G Dallabetta","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Chonwattana W, Tongtoyai J, Todd CS, Pattanasin S, Chaikummao S, Wasinrapee P, et al. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea infection by anatomic site in a cohort study of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Bangkok, Thailand, 7th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, 2013 June 30-July 03 Kuarla Lampur, Malaysia. 2013."},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"\u201cThailand: STD\u2019s are Spreading Fast Among School Girls","year":"2007","journal-title":"CDC HIV\/Hepatitis\/STD\/TB Prevention News Update"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"108","article-title":"The orgasm answer guide JHU press","author":"BR Komisaruk","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Council for International Organization of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva, Switzerland, 2002."},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"60","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines 2015","volume":"64","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit084","article-title":"A retrospective comparative study of 2-drug oral and intramuscular cephalosporin treatment regimens for pharyngeal gonorrhea","volume":"56","author":"LA Barbee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2147\/POR.S137377","article-title":"Endourethral Conventional culture versus nucleic acid amplification tests for screening of urethral Neisseria gonorrhea infection among asymptomatic men who have sex with men","volume":"8","author":"J Budkaew","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pragmatic and Observational Research"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"323","article-title":"Endourethral swab versus urine collection for real-time PCR with TaqMan probe based detection of gonorrheal infection among men who have sex with men","volume":"101","author":"J Budkaew","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Gonorrhea","author":"K Todar","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Microbial World"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02387-08","article-title":"Performance of Three Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea by Use of Self-Collected Vaginal Swabs Obtained via an Internet-Based Screening Program","volume":"47","author":"BJ Masek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.2353\/jmoldx.2006.060024","article-title":"A Fast Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Method for Sensitive and Specific Detection of the <italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/italic> porA Pseudogene","volume":"8","author":"OH Stig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3544","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.10.3544-3549.2000","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of AMPLICOR and automated COBAS AMPLICOR CT\/NG tests for <italic>Neisseria gonorrhea<\/italic>.","volume":"38","author":"DH Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.0240","article-title":"Asymptomatic Sexually Transmitted Infections in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men: Prevalence, Incidence, Predictors, and Screening Strategies","volume":"22","author":"G Rieg","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care and STDs"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.043224","article-title":"High prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections among HIV-1 negative men who have sex with men in coastal Kenya","volume":"86","author":"EJ Sanders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Trans Dis"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"627","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"16","author":"EW Hook","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198704000-00010","article-title":"Disease transmission by heterosexual men with gonorrhea: An empiric estimate","volume":"14","author":"JJ Potterat","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318206c288","article-title":"The incidence and correlates of symptomatic and asymptomatic Chlamydia Trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea infections in selected populations in five countries","volume":"38","author":"R Detels","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Trans Dis"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"484","article-title":"Evaluation of ligase chain reaction for the non-cultural detection of rectal and pharyngeal gonorrhea in men who have sex with men","volume":"79","author":"H Young","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2422","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813003488","article-title":"High prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhea in a remote, undertreated population of Namibian pastoralists","volume":"142","author":"A Hazel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0138315","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138315","article-title":"A Cross Sectional Analysis of Gonococcal and Chlamydial Infections among Men-Who-Have-Sex-with-Men in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"10","author":"K Rebe","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1971-3","article-title":"High prevalence of rectal gonorrhea among men reporting contact with men with gonorrhea: Implications for epidemiological treatment","volume":"15","author":"K Dutt","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.6.1536-1540.1997","article-title":"Detection of Neisseria gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachomatis in genitourinary specimens from men and women by a coamplification PCR assay","volume":"35","author":"KA Crotchfelt","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"601","article-title":"Adherence of Neisseria gonorrhea to Urethral Mucosal Cells: An Electron-Microscopic Study of Human Gonorrhea","volume":"126","author":"EW Michael","year":"1972"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Annual Report of the clinical, consulting health. Men who have sex with men, 2007\u20132012 Annual Community Health Center Ban Non pace. Network Khon Kaen Hospital 2013."},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Training Modules for the Syndromic Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2007.007273","article-title":"Syndromic and laboratory diagnosis of sexually transmitted infection: A comparative study in China","volume":"19","author":"YP Yin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1525\/srsp.2009.6.2.4","article-title":"Sexual\/gender minorities in Thailand: Identities, challenges, and voluntary-sector counseling","volume":"6","author":"TT Ojanen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). \u201cGonorrhea\u2013CDC Fact Sheet\u201d (14 July 2014). Retrieved 17 October 2014."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States 2013- CDC report outlines core actions to halt drug resistance; 2013. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugresistance\/pdf\/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugresistance\/pdf\/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"507","article-title":"Gonococcal, chlamydia and syphilis infection positivity among MSM attending a large primary care clinic, Boston 2003\u20132004","volume":"36","author":"MJ Mimaga","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.3.197","article-title":"Avoiding risky sex partners: Perception of partners\u2019 risks vs partners\u2019 self reported risks","volume":"79","author":"B Stoner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Trans Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.032037","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and risk factors for pharyngeal chlamydia in the community based Health in Men (HIM) cohort of homosexual men in Sydney, Australia","volume":"84","author":"DJ Templeton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Trans Infect"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"Gurung A, Prabhakar P, Narayanan P, Mehendale S, Risbud A, Das A, Prevalence of asymptomatic gonorrhea and chlamydia among men having sex with men (MSM) in India and associated risk factors International AIDS Conference; 2010, July 18\u201323; Washington D.C."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-44","article-title":"Prevalence of genital chlamydia infection in urban women of reproductive age, Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"6","author":"K Ruchika","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"<italic>Bergey&apos;s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology<\/italic>","author":"DH Bergey","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh044","article-title":"Condom Effectiveness for Reducing Transmission of Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: The Importance of Assessing Partner Infection Status","volume":"159","author":"W Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002775","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002775","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with asymptomatic gonococcal and chlamydial infection among US Navy and Marine Corps men infected with the HIV: a cohort study","volume":"3","author":"RJ Carpenter","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"ref57","first-page":"S47","article-title":"Gonorrhea Situation in Thailand, 2000\u20132009","volume":"43","author":"S. Watcharapol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Surveillance Report"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S127","DOI":"10.1086\/425286","article-title":"Reported sexually transmitted disease clinic attendance and sexually transmitted infections in Britain: prevalence, risk factors, and proportionate population burden","volume":"191","author":"KA Fenton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1086\/508460","article-title":"Prevalence and Incidence of Pharyngeal Gonorrhea in a Longitudinal Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Men: The EXPLORE Study","volume":"43","author":"RM Sheldon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32833a8844","article-title":"Contribution of sexually transmitted infections to the sexual transmission of HIV","volume":"5","author":"H Ward","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32833a88a3","article-title":"An overview of the relative risks of different sexual behaviors on HIV transmission","volume":"5","author":"O Dosekun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-1965","article-title":"Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement","volume":"161","author":"ML LeFevre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211682","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T04:47:33Z","timestamp":1663217253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211682"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Joan A.","family":"Cayl\u00e0","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211682","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]}}}