{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T08:39:04Z","timestamp":1787992744897,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Pasteur institute of Iran and Center for Communicable Infection Diseases","award":["(Grant No. 810)."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(Grant No. 810)."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T18:27:29Z","timestamp":1550600849000},"page":"e0211781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Seroprevalence of Q fever among high-risk occupations in the Ilam province, the west of Iran"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Mostafavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Molaeipoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1920-1737","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Saber","family":"Esmaeili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maedeh","family":"Kamalizad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manijeh","family":"Yousefi Behzadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razi","family":"Naserifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Rohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdolrazagh","family":"Hashemi Shahraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Q Fever","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2003.09.001","article-title":"Q fever (coxiellosis): epidemiology and pathogenesis","volume":"77","author":"Z. Woldehiwet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2009.09.022","article-title":"Q fever outbreaks in small ruminants and people in the Netherlands","volume":"86","author":"R Van den Brom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005521","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005521","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Q fever among human and animal in Iran; a systematic review and meta-Analysis","volume":"11","author":"AM Mobarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00690-08","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii shedding routes and antibody response after outbreaks of Q fever-induced abortion in dairy goat herds","volume":"75","author":"E Rousset","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/131932","article-title":"Q Fever: an old but still a poorly understood disease","volume":"2012","author":"H. Honarmand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42364","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042364","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors for Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) seropositivity in dairy goat farmers' households in the Netherlands, 2009\u20132010","volume":"7","author":"B Schimmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS one"},{"issue":"RR-03","key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of Q fever\u2014United States, 2013","volume":"62","author":"A Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report Recommendations and reports\/Centers for Disease Control"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"cix702","article-title":"Surveillance for Q Fever Endocarditis in the United States, 1999\u20132015","author":"A Straily","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.07.016","article-title":"Raoult. Q fever","volume":"140","author":"E Angelakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014","article-title":"The importance of ticks in Q fever transmission: what has (and has not) been demonstrated?","volume":"31","author":"O Duron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends in parasitology"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00804-1","article-title":"Q fever: a biological weapon in your backyard","volume":"3","author":"MG Madariaga","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet infectious diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-157-02-05","article-title":"Undifferentiated febrile illnesses amongst British troops in Helmand, Afghanistan","volume":"157","author":"MS Bailey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"45","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Coxiella Burnetii Antibodies in High Risk Groups in Eastern Turkey","volume":"31","author":"M Berktas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1379","article-title":"Seroepidemiological survey of Q fever and brucellosis in Kurdistan Province, western Iran","volume":"14","author":"S Esmaeili","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144953","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Brucellosis, Leptospirosis, and Q Fever among Butchers and Slaughterhouse Workers in South-Eastern Iran","volume":"11","author":"S Esmaeili","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.04.002","article-title":"Q fever serology in febrile patients in southeast Iran","volume":"104","author":"M Khalili","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1209-102","article-title":"Acute Q fever among febrile patients in Zahedan, southeastern Iran","volume":"44","author":"M Metanat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3923\/aje.2012.66.74","article-title":"Q Fever: An emerging public health concern in Iran","volume":"5","author":"E Mostafavi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005535","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005535","article-title":"Acute Q fever in febrile patients in northwestern of Iran","volume":"11","author":"S Esmaeili","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1382","article-title":"Seroprevalence survey of Q fever among sheep in northwestern Iran","volume":"14","author":"S Esmaeili","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","first-page":"708","article-title":"A seroepidemiological survey of Q fever among sheep in Mazandaran province, northern Iran","volume":"20","author":"S Esmaeili","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine: AAEM"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2014.12.004","article-title":"Q fever endocarditis in Iran: A case report","volume":"8","author":"F Yaghmaie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of infection and public health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2013.464","article-title":"Q fever: a neglected zoonosis in Saudi Arabia","volume":"33","author":"A Almogren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Clark D, editor Identification of an Endemic Infection: Q fever in Rural Azerbaijan. 47th Annual Meeting; 2009: Idsa."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1086\/528866","article-title":"Outbreak of Q fever among US military in western Iraq, June\u2013July 2005","volume":"46","author":"DJ Faix","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-0885-3","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Q fever in a district located in the west Black Sea region of Turkey","volume":"29","author":"A Gozalan","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1638\/2009-0005.1","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii abortion in captive Dama gazelle (Gazella dama) in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"41","author":"C Lloyd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07366.x","article-title":"Q fever in human and livestock populations in Oman","volume":"990","author":"E Scrimgeour","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","article-title":"Q fever-selected issues","volume":"20","author":"A Bielawska-Dr\u00f3zd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Residents in Three Northeastern Provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China","volume":"2016","author":"W-W Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Coxiella burnetii Seroprevalence and Risk Factors in Cattle Farmers and Farm"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref32","first-page":"949","article-title":"Incidence of Q fever in Valais","volume":"105","author":"G Dupuis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Revue m\u00e9dicale de la Suisse romande"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Detection the Role of Coxiella burnetii in Abortion of Women in the Thi-Qar Province-Iraq","volume":"10","author":"KH Abdalah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Univesity of Thi-Qar"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12211","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii (Q\u2010Fever) Seroprevalence in Prey and Predators in the United Kingdom: Evaluation of Infection in Wild Rodents, Foxes and Domestic Cats Using a Modified ELISA","volume":"62","author":"A Meredith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transboundary and emerging diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.00448","article-title":"Seroprevalence and occupational risk survey for Coxiella burnetii among exposed workers in Sicily, Southern Italy","volume":"28","author":"C Fenga","year":"2015","journal-title":"International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref36","first-page":"829","article-title":"The geographical distribution of Q fever","volume":"13","author":"MM Kaplan","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref37","first-page":"766","article-title":"Presence of Q Fever in Iran","volume":"47","author":"A Rafyi","year":"1954","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"FOLIA MICROBIOLOGICA","author":"H Saadatezadeh","year":"1976"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"PCR-detection of Coxiella burnetii in ticks collected from sheep and goats in southeast Iran","volume":"5","author":"SN Fard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108674","article-title":"Exposure and risk factors to coxiella burnetii, spotted fever group and typhus group Rickettsiae, and Bartonella henselae among volunteer blood donors in Namibia","volume":"9","author":"BH Noden","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0168","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Q fever in the United States, 2003\u20132004","volume":"81","author":"AD Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01109.x","article-title":"Human seroprevalence to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in Northern Ireland","volume":"55","author":"C McCaughey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0131777","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131777","article-title":"Population Screening for Chronic Q-Fever Seven Years after a Major Outbreak","volume":"10","author":"G Morroy","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T13:17:14Z","timestamp":1589030234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211781"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ulrike Gertrud","family":"Munderloh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0211781","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]}}}