{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T14:50:41Z","timestamp":1777560641370,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003030","name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Gesti\u00f3 d\u2019Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SGR 2014-844"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SGR 2014-844"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FIS PI11\/00700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS PI11\/00700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FIS PI13\/02397"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS PI13\/02397"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Vall d'Hebron Research Institute","award":["PRED-VHIR-2012-26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRED-VHIR-2012-26"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T19:25:35Z","timestamp":1550690735000},"page":"e0212541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT2) for evaluating civilian mild traumatic brain injury. A pilot normative study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0677-3544","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andreea","family":"R\u0103doi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria A.","family":"Poca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dar\u00edo","family":"G\u00e1ndara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Cevallos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria E.","family":"Pacios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Sahuquillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30371-X","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research","volume":"16","author":"AIR Maas","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3363","article-title":"The impact of multiple concussions on emotional distress, post-concussive symptoms, and neurocognitive functioning in active duty United States marines independent of combat exposure or emotional distress","volume":"31","author":"JL Spira","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2012.693950","article-title":"Reaffirmed limitations of meta-analytic methods in the study of mild traumatic brain injury: a response to Rohling","volume":"27","author":"ED Bigler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199309000-00010","article-title":"Definition of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"8","author":"T Kay","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4723","article-title":"Prevalence of Incomplete Functional and Symptomatic Recovery among Patients with Head Injury but Brain Injury Debatable","volume":"34","author":"FK Korley","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2015-001087","article-title":"Concussion is confusing us all","volume":"15","author":"DJ Sharp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-012-9156-5","article-title":"A review of magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging findings in mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"6","author":"ME Shenton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.058339","article-title":"Self-report scales\/checklists for the measurement of concussion symptoms: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"S Alla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1080\/026990597122990","article-title":"&apos;Postconcussive&apos; symptoms in persons with chronic pain","volume":"11","author":"GL Iverson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.24.8.981.8372","article-title":"Postconcussive symptom report: the relative influence of head injury and depression","volume":"24","author":"JA Suhr","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09084280903297495","article-title":"An examination of the base rates of post-concussion symptoms: the influence of demographics and depression","volume":"17","author":"N Garden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Applied neuropsychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acx018","article-title":"Concussion-Like Symptom Reporting in Non-Concussed Collegiate Athletes","volume":"32","author":"BM Asken","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref13","first-page":"196","article-title":"Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004","volume":"39","author":"P McCrory","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000095","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2015-000095","article-title":"SCAT2 and SCAT3 scores at baseline and after sports-related mild brain injury\/concussion: qualitative synthesis with weighted means","volume":"2","author":"RE Thomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.02.002","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport\u2014the 3rd International Conference on concussion in sport, held in Zurich, November 2008","volume":"16","author":"P McCrory","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097506","article-title":"The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (SCAT5): Background and rationale","volume":"51","author":"RJ Echemendia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.08.299","article-title":"Systematic review of self-reported prognosis in adults after mild traumatic brain injury: results of the International Collaboration on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis","volume":"95","author":"JD Cassidy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000102","article-title":"Prospective clinical assessment using Sideline Concussion Assessment Tool-2 testing in the evaluation of sport-related concussion in college athletes","volume":"25","author":"M Putukian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3174","article-title":"Sport concussion assessment tool 2 in a civilian trauma sample with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"31","author":"TM Luoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.07.006","article-title":"Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Referrals in a Concussion Clinic Cohort: An Exploratory Analysis","volume":"8","author":"MM Vargo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2013.867265","article-title":"Normative values of major SCAT2 and SCAT3 components for a college athlete population","volume":"22","author":"A Zimmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Applied neuropsychology Adult"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Methodology and summary","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3","article-title":"The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"52","author":"I Bjelland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.1536","article-title":"The Proposal to Lower P Value Thresholds to .005","volume":"319","author":"JPA Ioannidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0189-z","article-title":"Redefine statistical significance","volume":"2","author":"DJ Benjamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.12.2137","article-title":"Effect of outliers and nonhealthy individuals on reference interval estimation","volume":"47","author":"PS Horn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/44.3.622","article-title":"A robust approach to reference interval estimation and evaluation","volume":"44","author":"PS Horn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(03)00133-5","article-title":"Reference intervals: an update","volume":"334","author":"PS Horn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Finnegan D. referenceIntervals: Reference Intervals. R package version 1.1.1 2014. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=referenceIntervals\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=referenceIntervals<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1942.02290060069004","article-title":"An encephalographic ratio for estimating ventricular enlargement and cerebral atrophy","volume":"47","author":"JWA Evans","year":"1942","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.149.2.351","article-title":"MR signal abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer&apos;s dementia and normal aging","volume":"149","author":"F Fazekas","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1004756","article-title":"How long is too long? The lack of consensus regarding the post-concussion syndrome diagnosis","volume":"29","author":"SC Rose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-300767","article-title":"When a minor head injury results in enduring symptoms: a prospective investigation of risk factors for postconcussional syndrome after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"83","author":"R Hou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617712000872","article-title":"Incidence, clinical course, and predictors of prolonged recovery time following sport-related concussion in high school and college athletes","volume":"19","author":"M McCrea","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.916420","article-title":"Sustained outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: results of a five-emergency department longitudinal study","volume":"28","author":"JF Kraus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.2374","article-title":"Factors associated with concussion-like symptom reporting in high school athletes","volume":"169","author":"GL Iverson","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868811","article-title":"The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: a measure of symptoms commonly experienced after head injury and its reliability","volume":"242","author":"NS King","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040903190797","article-title":"&quot;Good old days&quot; bias following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"24","author":"GL Iverson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction","volume":"xvi","author":"T Hastie","year":"2001"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2007.0382","article-title":"Comparative magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 and 3 tesla for the evaluation of traumatic microbleeds","volume":"24","author":"R Scheid","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20586","article-title":"White matter hyperintensities in the forties: their prevalence and topography in an epidemiological sample aged 44\u201348","volume":"30","author":"W Wen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2866","article-title":"To exclude or not to exclude: further examination of the influence of white matter hyperintensities in diffusion tensor imaging research","volume":"31","author":"RT Lange","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.915988","article-title":"Method of symptom assessment influences cognitive, affective and somatic post-concussion-like symptom base rates","volume":"28","author":"SL Edmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181b4b6ab","article-title":"Interview versus questionnaire symptom reporting in people with the postconcussion syndrome","volume":"25","author":"GL Iverson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.03.006","article-title":"Examination of postconcussion-like symptoms in healthy university students: relationships to subjective and objective neuropsychological function performance","volume":"21","author":"Y Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0212541","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,14]],"date-time":"2024-07-14T23:33:00Z","timestamp":1720999980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0212541"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Firas H.","family":"Kobeissy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0212541","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]}}}