{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:44:22Z","timestamp":1787510662476,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]],"date-time":"2019-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]],"date-time":"2019-03-11T13:29:02Z","timestamp":1552310942000},"page":"e0212936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Occurrence and characterization of quinolone resistant Escherichia coli from Norwegian turkey meat and complete sequence of an IncX1 plasmid encoding qnrS1"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2542-6991","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jannice Schau","family":"Sletteme\u00e5s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Sunde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte Rosenberg","family":"Ulstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madelaine","family":"Norstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid Louise","family":"Wester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Margrete","family":"Urdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"World Health Organization, Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine\u2013 5th rev","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"NORM\/NORM-VET (2018) NORM\/NORM-VET 2017. Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway. Troms\u00f8 \/ Oslo Troms\u00f8 \/ Oslo. ISSN:1502-2307 (print) \/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic) ISSN:1502-2307 (print) \/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic)."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.02.022","article-title":"Occurrence of quinolone resistant <italic>E<\/italic>. <italic>coli<\/italic> originating from different animal species in Norway","volume":"217","author":"H Kaspersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"NORM\/NORM-VET (2010) NORM\/NORM-VET 2009. Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway. Troms\u00f8 \/ Oslo. ISSN:1502-2307 (print) \/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic) ISSN:1502-2307 (print) \/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic)."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"NORM\/NORM-VET (2013) NORM\/NORM-VET 2012. Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway. Troms\u00f8 \/ Oslo. Troms\u00f8 \/ Oslo. ISSN:1502-2307 (print) \/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic) ISSN:1502-2307 (print) \/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic)."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.02.002","article-title":"Emergence of AmpC-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in the broiler production chain in a country with a low antimicrobial usage profile","volume":"171","author":"SS Mo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0154019","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154019","article-title":"Plasmid and Host Strain Characteristics of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> Resistant to Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporins in the Norwegian Broiler Production","volume":"11","author":"SS Mo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"NORM\/NORM-VET (2014) NORM\/NORM-VET 2013. Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway. Troms\u00f8 \/ Oslo Troms\u00f8 \/ Oslo. ISSN:1502-2307 (print) \/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic) ISSN:1502-2307 (print) \/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic)."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1021\/bi5000564","article-title":"Mechanism of quinolone action and resistance","volume":"53","author":"KJ Aldred","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1086\/428052","article-title":"Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones","volume":"41","author":"GA Jacoby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3066","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw258","article-title":"Impact of AAC(6&apos;)-Ib-cr in combination with chromosomal-mediated mechanisms on clinical quinolone resistance in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>","volume":"71","author":"J Machuca","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr084","article-title":"International collaborative study on the occurrence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in <italic>Salmonella enterica<\/italic> and <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolated from animals, humans, food and the environment in 13 European countries","volume":"66","author":"K Veldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2014.09.019","article-title":"Co-existence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants and mutations in <italic>gyrA<\/italic> and <italic>parC<\/italic> among fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical <italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/italic> isolated in a tertiary hospital in Warsaw, Poland","volume":"45","author":"K Piekarska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv144","article-title":"Effect of the efflux pump QepA2 combined with chromosomally mediated mechanisms on quinolone resistance and bacterial fitness in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>","volume":"70","author":"J Machuca","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70599-0","article-title":"The worldwide emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance","volume":"6","author":"A Robicsek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.50.4.1525-1527.2006","article-title":"In vivo selection of fluoroquinolone-resistant <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolates expressing plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance and expanded-spectrum beta-lactamase","volume":"50","author":"L Poirel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060513475965","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance\u2014current knowledge and future perspectives","volume":"41","author":"X Guan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.PLAS-0006-2013","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance","volume":"2","author":"GA Jacoby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"439","article-title":"[Qnr-type quinolone resistance in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing enterobacteria in Abidjan, Ivory Coast]","volume":"56","author":"N Guessennd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90564","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090564","article-title":"Extended-spectrum-beta-lactamases, AmpC beta-lactamases and plasmid mediated quinolone resistance in <italic>Klebsiella<\/italic> spp. from companion animals in Italy","volume":"9","author":"V Donati","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628185","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/628185","article-title":"Association of Transferable Quinolone Resistance Determinant <italic>qnrB19<\/italic> with Extended-Spectrum beta -Lactamases in <italic>Salmonella<\/italic> Give and <italic>Salmonella<\/italic> Heidelberg in Venezuela","volume":"2013","author":"F Gonzalez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3343\/kjlm.2011.31.4.257","article-title":"Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance and its association with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and AmpC beta-lactamase in <italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/italic>","volume":"31","author":"HS Jeong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Lab Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2012.11.003","article-title":"beta-Lactamases, transferable quinolone resistance determinants, and class 1 integron-mediated antimicrobial resistance in human clinical <italic>Salmonella enterica<\/italic> isolates of non-Typhimurium serotypes","volume":"303","author":"MO Perez-Moreno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00143-07","article-title":"Transferable Resistance to Aminoglycosides by Methylation of G1405 in 16S rRNA and to Hydrophilic Fluoroquinolones by QepA-Mediated Efflux in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>","volume":"51","author":"CP P\u00e9richon B","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1305.061293","article-title":"Expanded-spectrum beta-lactamase and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance","volume":"13","author":"L Poirel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.02.015","article-title":"Characterisation of <italic>qnr<\/italic> plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in <italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/italic> from Italy: association of the <italic>qnrB19<\/italic> allele with the integron element IS<italic>CR1<\/italic> in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>","volume":"35","author":"SN Richter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77968","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077968","article-title":"Characterization of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing <italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/italic> pediatric clinical isolates in Mexico","volume":"8","author":"J Silva-Sanchez","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976273","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/976273","article-title":"Global fluoroquinolone resistance epidemiology and implictions for clinical use","volume":"2012","author":"A Dalhoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760140389","article-title":"Widespread distribution of CTX-M and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> from Brazilian chicken meat","volume":"110","author":"LA Botelho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M2023","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.12984","article-title":"Prevalence of beta-Lactamase Producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> from Retail Meat in Turkey","volume":"80","author":"S Pehlivanlar Onen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Food Sci"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"NORM\/NORM-VET (2014) NORM\/NORM-VET 2013. Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway. Troms\u00f8\/Oslo. ISSN:1502-2307 (print)\/1890-9965 (electronic). ISSN: 1502-2307 (print)\/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic) ISSN: 1502-2307 (print)\/ 1890\u20139965 (electronic)."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.8.2479-2482.1999","article-title":"PCR and blood culture for detection of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> bacteremia in rats","volume":"37","author":"A Heininger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.35.2.387","article-title":"4-Quinolone resistance mutations in the DNA gyrase of Escherichia coli clinical isolates identified by using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"35","author":"M Oram","year":"1991","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3953","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00915-06","article-title":"Prevalence in the United States of <italic>aac(6&apos;)-Ib-cr<\/italic> encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme","volume":"50","author":"CH Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn211","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance due to <italic>qnrB5<\/italic> and <italic>qnrS1<\/italic> genes in <italic>Salmonella enterica<\/italic> serovars Newport, Hadar and Saintpaul isolated from turkey meat in Denmark","volume":"62","author":"LM Cavaco","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0131672","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131672","article-title":"Sampling and Pooling Methods for Capturing Herd Level Antibiotic Resistance in Swine Feces using qPCR and CFU Approaches","volume":"10","author":"GV Schmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr507","article-title":"Prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporinase (ESC)-producing <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> in Danish slaughter pigs and retail meat identified by selective enrichment and association with cephalosporin usage","volume":"67","author":"Y Agers\u00f8","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2924","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00091-11","article-title":"Detection of AmpC beta-lactamase in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>: comparison of three phenotypic confirmation assays and genetic analysis","volume":"49","author":"S Peter-Getzlaff","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2007.00672.x","article-title":"<italic>ampC<\/italic> gene expression in promoter mutants of cefoxitin-resistant <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> clinical isolates","volume":"270","author":"DM Tracz","year":"2007","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu170","article-title":"Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data","volume":"30","author":"AM Bolger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1089\/cmb.2012.0021","article-title":"SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing","volume":"19","author":"A Bankevich","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Comput Biol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2006.05172.x","article-title":"Sex and virulence in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>: an evolutionary perspective","volume":"60","author":"T Wirth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-9-75","article-title":"The RAST Server: rapid annotations using subsystems technology","volume":"9","author":"RK Aziz","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153","article-title":"Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation","volume":"30","author":"T Seemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-12-402","article-title":"BLAST Ring Image Generator (BRIG): simple prokaryote genome comparisons","volume":"12","author":"NF Alikhan","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0128797","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128797","article-title":"Integron, Plasmid and Host Strain Characteristics of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> from Humans and Food Included in the Norwegian Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Programs","volume":"10","author":"M Sunde","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2013.763902","article-title":"Characteristics of ciprofloxacin and cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli isolated from turkeys in Great Britain","volume":"54","author":"LP Randall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3108","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01468-12","article-title":"Improved multiplex PCR strategy for rapid assignment of the four major <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> phylogenetic groups","volume":"50","author":"M Doumith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4555","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.10.4555-4558.2000","article-title":"Rapid and simple determination of the <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> phylogenetic group","volume":"66","author":"O Clermont","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2011.11.003","article-title":"Rapid and high resolution genotyping of all <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> serotypes using 10 genomic repeat-containing loci","volume":"88","author":"I L\u00f8bersli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2007.01.001","article-title":"Study of polymorphic variable-number of tandem repeats loci in the ECOR collection and in a set of pathogenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> and <italic>Shigella<\/italic> isolates for use in a genotyping assay","volume":"69","author":"BA Lindstedt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"2068","article-title":"Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118445112.stat06487","article-title":"Minimum Spanning Tree","author":"G Michailidis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"EFSA, ECDC (2018) The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food, in 2016. EFSA journal 16."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku172","article-title":"Complete sequences of IncHI1 plasmids carrying blaCTX-M-1 and <italic>qnrS1<\/italic> in equine <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> provide new insights into plasmid evolution","volume":"69","author":"M Dolejska","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"2147","article-title":"Characteristics of Quinolone Resistance in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> Isolates from Humans, Animals, and the Environment in the Czech Republic","volume":"7","author":"M Roderova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plasmid.2008.03.003","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence of pOLA52: a conjugative IncX1 plasmid from <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> which enables biofilm formation and multidrug efflux","volume":"60","author":"A Norman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plasmid"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw144","article-title":"Prevalence and diversity of IncX plasmids carrying fluoroquinolone and beta-lactam resistance genes in <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> originating from diverse sources and geographical areas","volume":"71","author":"H Dobiasova","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr424","article-title":"Characterization of <italic>qnr<\/italic>-positive <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolates from food-producing animals in the Netherlands","volume":"67","author":"K Veldman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref60","unstructured":"Animalia (2016) Continued decrease in the occurrence of resistant bacteria in poultry (Fortsatt nedgang i forekomst av resistente bakterier hos fj\u00f8rfe; in Norwegian). <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/animalia.no\/Listesider\/Aktuelt-og-fagstoff\/Fortsatt-nedgang-i-forekomst-av-resistente-bakterier-hos-fjorfe\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/animalia.no\/Listesider\/Aktuelt-og-fagstoff\/Fortsatt-nedgang-i-forekomst-av-resistente-bakterier-hos-fjorfe\/<\/ext-link> (last accessed 31.05.2016)."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.015","article-title":"Clonal spread of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> resistant to cephalosporins and quinolones in the Nordic broiler production","volume":"213","author":"M Myren\u00e4s","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Introduction of quinolone resistant <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> to Swedish broiler population by imported breeding animals","author":"S B\u00f6rjesson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2011.640659","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin resistance in <italic>E<\/italic>. <italic>coli<\/italic> isolated from turkeys in Great Britain","volume":"41","author":"RJ Gosling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"4380","article-title":"The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food, in 2014","volume":"14","author":"ECDC EFSA","year":"2016","journal-title":"EFSA journal"},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"NORM\/NORM-VET (2012) NORM\/NORM-VET 2011. Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway. Troms\u00f8\/Oslo. ISSN:1502-2307 (print)\/1890-9965 (electronic). ISSN: 1890- 9965 (electronic) ISSN: 1890- 9965 (electronic)."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217321","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558569600000}}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0212936","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,29]],"date-time":"2020-11-29T21:39:16Z","timestamp":1606685956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0212936"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0212936","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]]}}}