{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:44:41Z","timestamp":1790747081587,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T13:43:47Z","timestamp":1553089427000},"page":"e0213256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Metabolic costs of activities of daily living in persons with a lower limb amputation: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5288-1143","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Loeke","family":"van Schaik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan H. B.","family":"Geertzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter U.","family":"Dijkstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rienk","family":"Dekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200008000-00004","article-title":"Correlations with patients\u2019 perspectives of the result of lower-extremity amputation","volume":"82\u2013A","author":"SL Matsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289309166010","article-title":"Ability or disability? a study of the functional outcome of 65 consecutive lower limb amputees treated at the royal south Sydney hospital in 1988\u20131989","volume":"15","author":"L Jones","year":"1993","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.12.097","article-title":"Mobility in Elderly People With a Lower Limb Amputation: A Systematic Review","volume":"13","author":"LV Fortington","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658010-00007","article-title":"Energy cost of walking of amputees: the influence of level of amputation","volume":"58","author":"RL Waters","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","first-page":"67","article-title":"Energy expenditure of ambulation in patients with above-knee amputations","volume":"56","author":"G Traugh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364612469385","article-title":"Lower limb amputation in Northern Netherlands: Unchanged incidence from 1991\u20131992 to 2003\u20132004","volume":"37","author":"LV Fortington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int [Internet]"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649709164536","article-title":"Epidemiology of lower limb amputees in the north of the Netherlands: aetiology, discharge destination and prosthetic use","volume":"21","author":"GM Rommers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Prosthetic rehabilitation for older dysvascular people following a unilateral transfemoral amputation","volume":"2017","author":"J Cumming","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","first-page":"7","article-title":"Effect of endurance training program based on anaerobic threshold (AT) for lower limb amputees","volume":"38","author":"T Chin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev [Internet]"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640208726620","article-title":"%VO2max as an indicator of prosthetic rehabilitation outcome after dysvascular amputation","volume":"26","author":"T Chin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref11","first-page":"108","article-title":"Energy expenditure and cardiac response in above-knee amputees while using prostheses with open and locked knee mechanisms","volume":"12","author":"E Isakov","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.545459","article-title":"Accelerated longitudinal decline of aerobic capacity in healthy older adults","volume":"112","author":"JL Fleg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.05.020","article-title":"Peak oxygen consumption in older adults with a lower limb amputation","volume":"93","author":"D Wezenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/824091","article-title":"Assessing exercise limitation using cardiopulmonary exercise testing","volume":"2012","author":"MK Stickland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pulm Med [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/03093640903585016","article-title":"Energy expenditure of transfemoral amputees walking on a horizontal and tilted treadmill simulating different outdoor walking conditions","volume":"34","author":"IM Starholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364613490444","article-title":"Assessment of aerobic capacity and walking economy of unilateral transfemoral amputees","volume":"38","author":"T Gjovaag","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215506070700","article-title":"Physical capacity an walking ability after lower limb amputation: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"J Van Velzen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.21300\/18.2-3.2016.125","article-title":"Predicting Walking Ability Following Lower Limb Amputation: An Updated Systematic Literature Review","volume":"18","author":"JT Kahle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Technol Innov [Internet]"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.016","article-title":"Relation between Aerobic Capacity and Walking Ability in Older Adults with a Lower-Limb Amputation","volume":"94","author":"D Wezenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31821ece12","article-title":"2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values","volume":"43","author":"BE Ainsworth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.11.007","article-title":"Energy Expenditure and Cost During Walking After Stroke: A Systematic Review","volume":"97","author":"S Kramer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement","volume":"151","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12141","article-title":"The methodological quality assessment tools for preclinical and clinical studies, systematic review and meta-analysis, and clinical practice guideline: A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"X Zeng","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.02.0043","article-title":"Influence of terrain on metabolic and temporal gait characteristics of unilateral transtibial amputees","volume":"43","author":"J Paysant","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649409164389","article-title":"Energy expenditure of trans-tibial amputees during ambulation at self-selected pace","volume":"18","author":"RS Gailey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.04.0075","article-title":"Metabolic analysis of male servicemembers with transtibial amputations carrying military loads","volume":"49","author":"BL Schnall","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev [Internet]"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.09.134","article-title":"Temporal Spatial and Metabolic Measures of Walking in Highly Functional Individuals With Lower Limb Amputations","volume":"98","author":"HL Jarvis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Carbohydrate and fat oxidation in persons with lower limb amputation during walking with different speeds","volume":"1","author":"T Gjovaag","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int [Internet]"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137308924571","article-title":"Performance evaluation of an amputee prosthesis system in below knee amputees","volume":"16","author":"S Ganguli","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","first-page":"52","article-title":"Prediction of energy cost from peak heart rate in lower extremity amputees","volume":"10","author":"S. Ganguli","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bio-medical Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","first-page":"173","article-title":"Investigating the relation of walking speed changes with the metabolic energy consumption index in traumatic unilateral below knee amputees","volume":"3","author":"Y Sokhangoei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Exp Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","first-page":"255","article-title":"Oxygen consumption of elderly persons with bilateral below knee amputations: ambulation vs wheelchair propulsion","volume":"6","author":"LL Dubrow","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"71","article-title":"Oxygen uptake and heart rate during prosthetic walking in healthy male unilateral above-knee amputees","volume":"5","author":"U James","year":"1973","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640802482542","article-title":"Comparison of quality of life and functionality in patients with traumatic unilateral below knee amputation and salvage surgery","volume":"33","author":"L Tekin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/03093640903433928","article-title":"Energy expenditure of walking with prostheses: Comparison of three amputation levels","volume":"34","author":"AS G\u00f6ktepe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2015.23.12-17","article-title":"Physiological cost index and comfort walking speed in two level lower limb amputees having no vascular disease","volume":"23","author":"TO Vllasolli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Inform Medica"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.5604\/15093492.1119619","article-title":"Energy expenditure and walking speed in lower limb amputees: A cross sectional study","volume":"16","author":"TO Vllasolli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref38","first-page":"300","article-title":"Energy expenditure in hip disarticulation and hemipelvectomy amputees","volume":"64","author":"F Nowroozi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000247653.11780.0b","article-title":"Effect of physical fitness on prosthetic ambulation in elderly amputees","volume":"85","author":"T Chin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000903700630","article-title":"Factors Affecting Prosthetic Rehabilitation Outcomes in Amputees of Age 60 Years and Over","volume":"37","author":"S Hamamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Int Med Res [Internet]"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2013.833307","article-title":"Exercise testing as a screening measure for ability to walk with aprosthesis after transfemoral amputation due to peripheral vascular disease","volume":"36","author":"T Erjavec","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920901-07","article-title":"Energy demands for walking in dysvascular amputees as related to the level of amputation","volume":"15","author":"MS Pinzur","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43","first-page":"111","article-title":"Energy expenditure during ambulation in dysvascular and traumatic below-knee amputees: a comparison of five prosthetic feet","volume":"32","author":"L Torburn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.01.006","article-title":"Energy cost of walking measurements in subjects with lower limb amputations: A comparison study between floor and treadmill test","volume":"27","author":"M Traballesi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364616633920","article-title":"Improvement in walking abilities in transfemoral amputees with a distal weight bearing implant","volume":"41","author":"L Guirao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int [Internet]"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr805oa","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of oxygen consumption and gait pattern in amputees using Intelligent Prostheses and conventionally damped knee swing-phase control","volume":"19","author":"D Datta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215500cr345oa","article-title":"A pilot study comparing the cognitive demand of walking for transfemoral amputees using the intelligent prosthesis with that using conventionally damped knees","volume":"14","author":"BW Heller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1974.36.4.440","article-title":"Metabolic cost of walking at different speeds with patellar tendon bearing prosthesis","volume":"36","author":"S Ganguli","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref49","first-page":"18","article-title":"Amputation: energy cost of ambulation","volume":"60","author":"CT Huang","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/59.5.538","article-title":"Energy cost of walking of below-knee amputees having no vascular disease","volume":"59","author":"MA Pagliarulo","year":"1979","journal-title":"Phys Ther [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649309164363","article-title":"The CAT-CAM socket and quadriteral socket: a comparison of energy cost during ambulation","volume":"17","author":"RS Gailey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90117-S","article-title":"The relationship between comfortable and most metabolically efficient walking speed in persons with unilateral above-knee amputation","volume":"74","author":"Vos LDW Jaegers SMHJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2340\/165019771994264217223","article-title":"The gait of unilateral transfemoral amputees","volume":"26","author":"AM Boonstra","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Rehab Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90230-6","article-title":"Physiological comparison of walking among bilateral above-knee amputee and able-bodied subjects, and a model to account for the differences in metabolic cost","volume":"78","author":"MD Hoffman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00008-5","article-title":"Energy expenditure and biomechanical characteristics of lower limb amputee gait: The influence of prosthetic alignment and different prosthetic components","volume":"16","author":"T Schmalz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-003-0916-1","article-title":"Sensitivity and reproducibility of accelerometry and heart rate in physical strain assessment during prosthetic gait","volume":"91","author":"JBJ Bussmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640500533414","article-title":"Comparison of different microprocessor controlled knee joints on the energy consumption during walking in trans-femoral amputees: Intelligent Knee Prosthesis (IP) versus C-Leg","volume":"30","author":"T Chin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600902869","article-title":"Physiological cost index (PCI) and walking performance in individuals with transfemoral prostheses compared to healthy controls","volume":"29","author":"K Hagberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640600982255","article-title":"Comparison between the C-leg 1 microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knee and non-microprocessor control prosthetic knees: A preliminary study of energy expenditure, obstacle course performance, and quality of life survey","volume":"31","author":"R Seymour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prosthetics Orthot Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.012","article-title":"Daily physical activity and heart rate response in people with a unilateral traumatic transtibial amputation","volume":"89","author":"JB Bussmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0764-0","article-title":"Effect of speed on the energy cost of walking in unilateral traumatic lower limb amputees","volume":"103","author":"JJ Genin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.053","article-title":"Energy Expenditure and Activity of Transfemoral Amputees Using Mechanical and Microprocessor-Controlled Prosthetic Knees","volume":"89","author":"KR Kaufman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640701669108","article-title":"A comparative study of the physiological costs of walking in ten bilateral amputees","volume":"32","author":"DA Wright","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.02.009","article-title":"The energy cost for the step-to-step transition in amputee walking","volume":"30","author":"H Houdijk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611408495","article-title":"Mobility function of a prosthetic knee joint with an automatic stance phase lock","volume":"35","author":"J Andrysek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.477","article-title":"Reproducibility of the Physiological Cost Index among Individuals with a Lower-Limb Amputation and Healthy Adults","volume":"16","author":"K Hagberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e328346e893","article-title":"The use of the 6-min walk test as a proxy for the assessment of energy expenditure during gait in individuals with lower-limb amputation","volume":"34","author":"L Kark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2012.02.006","article-title":"Comparison of energy cost in transtibial amputees using \u201cprosthesis\u201d and \u201ccrutches without prosthesis\u201d for walking activities","volume":"55","author":"RK Mohanty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3630-x","article-title":"Transfemoral amputations: is there an effect of residual limb length and orientation on energy expenditure?","volume":"472","author":"JC Bell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2014.06.0141","article-title":"Does unilateral transtibial amputation lead to greater metabolic demand during walking?","volume":"51","author":"E Russell Esposito","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2012-0056","article-title":"Cadence, Energy Expenditure, and Gait Symmetry during Music-Prompted and Self-Regulated Walking in Adults with Unilateral Transtibial Amputation","volume":"11","author":"DA Rowe","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Phys Act Heal [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref72","first-page":"304","article-title":"Comparison between SACH foot and a new multiaxial prosthetic foot during walking in hypomobile transtibial amputees: physiological responses and functional assessment","volume":"52","author":"AS Delussu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364614564021","article-title":"Step-to-step transition work during level and inclined walking using passive and powered ankle-foot prostheses","volume":"40","author":"ER Esposito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364615588344","article-title":"Energy expenditure of transfemoral amputees during floor and treadmill walking with different speeds","volume":"40","author":"IM Starholm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2016.1173730","article-title":"Long-term clinical evaluation of the automatic stance-phase lock-controlled prosthetic knee joint in young adults with unilateral above-knee amputation","volume":"12","author":"J Andrysek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364617708649","article-title":"The influence of traumatic transfemoral amputation on metabolic cost across walking speeds","volume":"42","author":"E Russell Esposito","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215517723054","article-title":"A controlled clinical trial of a clinically-tuned powered ankle prosthesis in people with transtibial amputation","volume":"32","author":"ES Gardinier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364616677649","article-title":"Comparison of the Otto Bock solid ankle cushion heel foot with wooden keel to the low-cost CR-Equipements<sup>TM<\/sup>solid ankle cushion heel foot with polypropylene keel: A randomized prospective double-blind crossover study assessing patient satisfaction and energy expenditure","volume":"41","author":"A Lacraz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185731","article-title":"Impact of anatomical placement of an accelerometer on prediction of physical activity energy expenditure in lower-limb amputees","volume":"12","author":"P Ladlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"29","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.629","article-title":"The effect of segmental weight of prosthesis on hemodynamic responses and energy expenditure of lower extremity amputees","author":"A Mutlu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.09.024","article-title":"Medial-lateral centre of mass displacement and base of support are equally good predictors of metabolic cost in amputee walking","volume":"51","author":"RA Weinert-Aplin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00009-0","article-title":"The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait","volume":"9","author":"RL Waters","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gait Posture [Internet]"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213256","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T14:21:51Z","timestamp":1694701311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213256"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Alena","family":"Grabowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213256","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]}}}