{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T09:52:04Z","timestamp":1792230724597,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T17:29:39Z","timestamp":1552411779000},"page":"e0213677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Self-touch: Contact durations and point of touch of spontaneous facial self-touches differ depending on cognitive and emotional load"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8060-8347","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stephanie Margarete","family":"Mueller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Grunwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"203","article-title":"The psychology of depression","author":"P Ekman","year":"1974"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1980.50.3c.1083","article-title":"Self-touching, performance, and attentional processes","volume":"50","author":"F Barroso","year":"1980","journal-title":"Percept.Mot.Skills"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080787","article-title":"Hand movement asymmetries during verbal and nonverbal tasks","volume":"38","author":"E Hampson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Canadian journal of psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90193-5","article-title":"Self-touching as an indicator of underlying affect and language processes","volume":"20","author":"JA Harrigan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Social science & medicine (1982)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1034","article-title":"Effects of cognitive challenge on self-directed behaviors by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)","volume":"55","author":"DA Leavens","year":"2001","journal-title":"American journal of primatology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.02.002","article-title":"EEG changes caused by spontaneous facial self-touch may represent emotion regulating processes and working memory maintenance","volume":"1557","author":"M Grunwald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167287134007","article-title":"Self-Touching and Impressions of Others","volume":"13","author":"JA Harrigan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1969.11023575","article-title":"Nonverbal leakage and clues to deception","volume":"32","author":"P Ekman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2015.10.014","article-title":"What makes a movement a gesture","volume":"146","author":"MA Novack","year":"2016","journal-title":"COGNITION"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1972.tb00163.x","article-title":"Hand Movements","volume":"22","author":"P Ekman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200001000-00003","article-title":"Affect regulation in alexithymia\u2014An ethological study of displacement behavior during psychiatric interviews","volume":"188","author":"A Troisi","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of nervous and mental disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","first-page":"321","article-title":"Evocation of Two Types of Hand Movements in Information Processing","volume":"4","author":"F Barroso","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987205","article-title":"Self-touching and attentional processes. The role of task difficulty, selection stage, and sex differences","volume":"10","author":"F Barroso","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of nonverbal behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033162","article-title":"The imprint of psychological differentiation on kinetic behavior in varying communicative contexts","volume":"79","author":"N Freedman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of abnormal psychology"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"153","article-title":"Studies in dyadic communication","author":"N Freedman","year":"1972"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(85)90011-4","article-title":"A video analysis of the non-verbal behaviour of depressed patients before and after treatment","volume":"9","author":"G Ulrich","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of affective disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987206","article-title":"Self-touching behavior in the job interview: Antecedents and consequences","volume":"10","author":"S Goldberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of nonverbal behavior"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of Stress Level on Different Forms of Self-Touch in Pre- and Postadolescent Girls","author":"K Densing","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of motor behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19","first-page":"41","article-title":"Gestisches Verhalten als Indikator therapeutischer Prozesse in der verbalen Psychotherapie: Zur Funktion der Selbstber\u00fchrungen und zur Repr\u00e4sentation von Objektbeziehungen in gestischen Darstellungen","volume":"1","author":"H Lausberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychotherapie-Wissenschaft"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref20","first-page":"225","article-title":"On kinetic filtering in associative monologue","volume":"34","author":"N Freedman","year":"1981","journal-title":"SEMIOTICA"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2466\/PMS.70.3.1169-1178","article-title":"The function of self-touchings, posture shifts, and motor discharges in children from 3 to 6 years of age","volume":"70","author":"P. L. J. M. R\u00f6gels","year":"1990","journal-title":"Percept.Mot.Skills"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01067989","article-title":"The nonverbal manifestations of cognitive processes in clincal listening","volume":"21","author":"F Barroso","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of psycholinguistic research"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"47","article-title":"Recent Advances in Learning and Motivation","author":"AD Baddeley","year":"1974"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.04.001","article-title":"Auditory location in the irrelevant sound effect. The effects of presenting auditory stimuli to either the left ear, right ear or both ears","volume":"55","author":"L Hadlington","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain and cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.09.005","article-title":"Towards a cognitive model of distraction by auditory novelty. The role of involuntary attention capture and semantic processing","volume":"109","author":"FBR Parmentier","year":"2008","journal-title":"COGNITION"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2010.06.007","article-title":"Hemispheric asymmetries in auditory distraction","volume":"74","author":"P Sorqvist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain and cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.03.003","article-title":"Knowledge of sequence structure prevents auditory distraction. An ERP study","volume":"92","author":"M Volosin","year":"2014","journal-title":"International journal of psychophysiology: official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(73)90063-8","article-title":"Manual Activity During Speaking .1. Right-Handers","volume":"11","author":"D Kimura","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(87)90060-1","article-title":"Hand movement asymmetry during speech\u2014No effect of speaking topic","volume":"25","author":"J Lavergne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1094537","article-title":"Untersuchungsinstrumente: Videoanalytische Methoden zur Erfassung averbaler Verhaltensparameter bei depressiven Syndromen","volume":"10","author":"G Ulrich","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1979.48.3c.1323","article-title":"Effects of type of information (abstract-concrete) and field dependence on asymmetry of hand movements during speech","volume":"48","author":"JF Sousa-Poza","year":"1979","journal-title":"Percept.Mot.Skills"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1982.55.3.695","article-title":"Gesturing and self-contact of right and left halves of the body","volume":"55","author":"V Ruggieri","year":"1982","journal-title":"Relationship with eye-contact. Percept.Mot.Skills"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1982.54.3.1003","article-title":"Self-contact and gesturing in different stimulus situations: Relationship with cerebral dominance","volume":"54","author":"V Ruggieri","year":"1982","journal-title":"Percept.Mot.Skills"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"9","article-title":"Sprechwissenschaft &amp; Psycholinguistik 5: VS Verlag f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften","author":"P Maier","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(00)00061-6","article-title":"Theta power in the EEG of humans during ongoing processing in a haptic object recognition task","volume":"11","author":"M Grunwald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00990-2","article-title":"Power of theta waves in the EEG of human subjects increases during recall of haptic information","volume":"260","author":"M Grunwald","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.23.4.520.1229","article-title":"Haptic perception in anorexia nervosa before and after weight gain","volume":"23","author":"M Grunwald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720204","article-title":"Affective reactions to acoustic stimuli","volume":"37","author":"MM Bradley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"Assessment and Analysis of Handedness\u2014Edinburgh Inventory","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2005.11.006","article-title":"A left-ear disadvantage for the presentation of irrelevant sound. Manipulations of task requirements and changing state","volume":"61","author":"LJ Hadlington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain and cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.05.004","article-title":"Speech versus non-speech as irrelevant sound. Controlling acoustic variation","volume":"85","author":"JS Little","year":"2010","journal-title":"BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42","first-page":"329","article-title":"Effects of threat and safety signals on startle during anticipation of aversive shocks, sounds, and airblasts","volume":"12","author":"C Grillon","year":"1998","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2003.12.006","article-title":"The fear-inhibited light reflex. Importance of the anticipation of an aversive event","volume":"52","author":"P Bitsios","year":"2004","journal-title":"International journal of psychophysiology: official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020356","article-title":"Loss of Visual Working Memory Within Seconds. The Combined Use of Refreshable and Non-Refreshable Features","volume":"36","author":"TJ Ricker","year":"2010","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310900320","article-title":"Facial sensibility in patients with unilateral facial nerve paresis","volume":"109","author":"CB Novak","year":"1993","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2014head and neck surgery: official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248518","article-title":"Mechanoreceptor activity from the human face and oral mucosa","volume":"72","author":"RS Johansson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181fed6fd","article-title":"The face as a sensory organ","volume":"127","author":"M Siemionow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Cranial nerves in health and disease","author":"L Wilson-Pauwels","year":"2002"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref49","first-page":"9","article-title":"Connections between the facial and trigeminal nerves: Anatomical basis for facial muscle proprioception","author":"JL Cobo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery"},{"issue":"48","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19816","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1216160109","article-title":"Neural basis of contagious itch and why some people are more prone to it","volume":"109","author":"H Holle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.5.688","article-title":"Modality specific neural correlates of auditory and somatic hallucinations","volume":"71","author":"SS Shergill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213677","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T12:57:57Z","timestamp":1589029077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213677"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Neil R.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213677","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]}}}