{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T17:08:44Z","timestamp":1781802524456,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005847","name":"Health and Medical Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CU-16-C15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CU-16-C15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213920","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T17:30:17Z","timestamp":1561656617000},"page":"e0213920","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Understanding the barriers and factors to HIV testing intention of women engaging in compensated dating in Hong Kong: The application of the extended Theory of Planned Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9822-5424","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Phoenix K. H.","family":"Mo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph T. F.","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiqi","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian W. I.","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/1464937032000113060","article-title":"Self-determination on sexuality? Commercialization of sex among teenage girls in Japan 1","volume":"4","author":"C Ueno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inter-Asia Cultural Studies"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Young sex workers in Hong Kong face barriers to sexual and reproductive health","author":"B Lam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Young sex workers in Hong Kong face barriers to sexual and reproductive health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","first-page":"006","article-title":"Sexual and mental health in compensated dating in youth in Hong Kong: An exploratory quantitative study","volume":"1","author":"MHT Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jacobs Journal of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.03.014","article-title":"Compensated dating in Hong Kong: prevalence, psychosocial correlates, and relationships with other risky behaviors","volume":"26","author":"TY Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.07.011","article-title":"Engaging adolescent girls in transactional sex through compensated dating","volume":"52","author":"CK Cheung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The phenomena of compensated dating in Hong Kong","year":"2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.630342","article-title":"HIV risk among female sex workers in Miami: The impact of violent victimization and untreated mental illness","volume":"24","author":"HL Surratt","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2010.00453.x","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted infections among female sex workers in Hong Kong: The role of migration status","volume":"18","author":"WCW Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Medicine"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Annual Sexual Health Survey for Female Sex Worker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annual Sexual Health Survey for Female Sex Worker"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Global health sector strategy on HIV\/AIDS 2011\u20132015","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120601084373","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV and factors associated with risk behaviours among Chinese female sex workers in Hong Kong","volume":"19","author":"JTF Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"CRiSP\u2014Community Based Risk Behavioural and Seroprevalence Survey for Female Sex Workers in Hong Kong 2009","year":"2010","journal-title":"CRiSP\u2014Community Based Risk Behavioural and Seroprevalence Survey for Female Sex Workers in Hong Kong 2009"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii42","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200475","article-title":"Personal, interpersonal and structural challenges to accessing HIV testing, treatment and care services among female sex workers, men who have sex with men and transgenders in Karnataka state, South India","volume":"66","author":"TSH Beattie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181f0bc5e","article-title":"Factors associated with HIV testing history and HIV-test result follow-up among female sex workers in two cities in Yunnan, China","volume":"38","author":"J Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9960-8","article-title":"HIV testing behaviors among female sex workers in southwest China","volume":"16","author":"Y Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Policy Brief: Young Sex Workers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Policy Brief: Young Sex Workers"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2014.0113","article-title":"HIV testing and engagement in care among highly vulnerable female sex workers: Implications for treatment as prevention models","volume":"25","author":"HL Surratt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.027151","article-title":"HIV prevalence, previous HIV testing, and condom use with clients and regular partners among Senegalese commercial sex workers","volume":"83","author":"C Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.22.2.168.22877","article-title":"Predicting college student intention to seek help for alcohol abuse","volume":"22","author":"R Codd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0484-0","article-title":"Help-seeking for mental health problems among Chinese: the application and extension of the theory of planned behavior","volume":"44","author":"PKH Mo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318168da45","article-title":"Predictors of supervised exercise adherence during breast cancer chemotherapy","volume":"40","author":"KS Courneya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7633","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7095357","article-title":"Explaining vegetable consumption among young adults: An application of the theory of planned behaviour","volume":"7","author":"D Menozzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2014.947547","article-title":"How well does the theory of planned behaviour predict alcohol consumption? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"R Cooke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Psychology Review"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S49339","article-title":"Predicting intention to use voluntary HIV counseling and testing services among health professionals in Jimma, Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior","volume":"6","author":"F Abamecha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.02.016","article-title":"Predicting intended use of voluntary HIV counselling and testing services among Tanzanian teachers using the theory of planned behaviour","volume":"63","author":"DC Kakoko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social science & medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.41.2.5","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior as a predictor of HIV testing intention","volume":"41","author":"O Ayodele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.1.142","article-title":"Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: A meta-analysis","volume":"127","author":"D Albarracin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.01.010","article-title":"Theory of planned behavior including self-stigma and perceived barriers explain help-seeking behavior for sexual problems in Iranian women suffering from epilepsy","volume":"68","author":"CY Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy & Behavior"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2018.04.001","article-title":"Using extended theory of planned behavior to understand aspirin adherence in pregnant women","volume":"12","author":"CY Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertension: An Internation Journal of Women's Cardiovascular"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2005.0038","article-title":"Barriers to health and social services for street-based sex workers","volume":"16","author":"SP Kurtz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120601163078","article-title":"Health-seeking behaviour for sexually transmitted infections and HIV testing among female sex workers in Vietnam","volume":"19","author":"AD Ngo","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.03.028","article-title":"Empowering processes in online support groups among people living with HIV\/AIDS: A comparative analysis of `lurkers&apos; and `posters&apos;","volume":"26","author":"PKH Mo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2011.592981","article-title":"Developing a model for online support group use, empowering processes and psychosocial outcomes for individuals living with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"27","author":"PKH Mo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology & Health"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Constructing a TPB questionnaire: conceptual and methodological considerations Storrs","author":"I Ajzen","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-6-24","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder among female street-based sex workers in the greater Sydney area, Australia","volume":"6","author":"A Roxburgh","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1089\/108729101460092","article-title":"Correlates of partner violence among female street-based sex workers: Substance abuse, history of childhood abuse, and HIV risks","volume":"15","author":"N El-Bassel","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care and STDs"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Chu SC. Compensated dating in Hong Kong. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. 2014. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5353\/th_b5204906\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5353\/th_b5204906<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X13516285","article-title":"Adolescent compensated dating in Hong Kong: choice, script, and dynamics","volume":"59","author":"JC Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/12259276.2003.11665948","article-title":"Material girls: Sexual perceptions of Korean teenage girls who have experienced \u2018compensated dates","volume":"9","author":"M-H Kong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Women's Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.54.1.40","article-title":"Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counseling: The mediating roles of self-stigma and attitudes toward counseling","volume":"54","author":"DL Vogel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00064-X","article-title":"Prostitutes, prostitution and STD\/HIV transmission in mainland China","volume":"42","author":"VE Gil","year":"1996","journal-title":"Social science & medicine (1982)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v39n02_06","article-title":"An exploratory study of the health problems, stigmatization, life satisfaction, and literacy skills of urban, street-level sex workers","volume":"39","author":"LM Baker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Women & Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659609349063","article-title":"Self-perceived stigma, depressive symptoms, and suicidal behaviors among female sex workers in china","volume":"21","author":"Y Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Transcultural Nursing"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"A Bandura","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.01.006","article-title":"Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV\/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"64","author":"LC Simbayi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2007.00325.x","article-title":"Modelling health behavior change: how to predict and modify the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors","volume":"57","author":"R Schwarzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: An International Review"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213920","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T20:15:07Z","timestamp":1588968907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213920"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Amir H.","family":"Pakpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213920","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]}}}