{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:21:13Z","timestamp":1775197273653,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH093535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH093535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH105662"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH105662"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32GM08042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32GM08042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T17:43:32Z","timestamp":1557164612000},"page":"e0213974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Differentiating weight-restored anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder using neuroimaging and psychometric markers"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8617-8317","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Don A.","family":"Vaughn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wesley T.","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teena D.","family":"Moody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gigi K.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Morfini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aifeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex D.","family":"Leow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Strober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie D.","family":"Feusner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5).","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620080-00004","article-title":"Management of psychiatric comorbidity in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","volume":"20","author":"BD Woodside","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001458","article-title":"Brain connectome modularity in weight-restored anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"46","author":"A Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.08.010","article-title":"Insight impairment in body image disorders: delusionality and overvalued ideas in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder.","volume":"210","author":"AS Hartmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00800664","article-title":"Epidemiology of somatoform disorders: a community survey in Florence.","volume":"32","author":"C Faravelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.12.2061","article-title":"Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in a Community Sample of Women","volume":"158","author":"MW Otto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900016436","article-title":"The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in the United States adult population","volume":"13","author":"LM Koran","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.01.002","article-title":"Classification of body dysmorphic disorder\u2014what is the advantage of the new DSM-5 criteria?","volume":"78","author":"K Schieber","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"61","author":"JI Hudson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.1073","article-title":"Mortality in anorexia nervosa","volume":"152","author":"PF Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000228759.95237.78","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders","volume":"19","author":"HW Hoek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.179","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in eating disorders","volume":"60","author":"PK Keel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"58","article-title":"Suicidality in Body Dysmorphic Disorder","volume":"14","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prim psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.7.1280","article-title":"Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective study","volume":"163","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.05.007","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"48","author":"A Harrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1159\/000322360","article-title":"Psychological treatment for anorexia nervosa: a meta-analysis of standardized mean change.","volume":"80","author":"A Hartmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.08.001","article-title":"A retrospective study of SSRI treatment in adolescent anorexia nervosa: insufficient evidence for efficacy","volume":"39","author":"K Holtkamp","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.12.006","article-title":"A meta-analysis of psychological and pharmacological treatments for Body Dysmorphic Disorder.","volume":"44","author":"J Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000161647.82775.0a","article-title":"A Comparison of Short- and Long-Term Family Therapy for Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa.","volume":"44","author":"J Lock","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220490447236","article-title":"Is Anorexia Nervosa a Subtype of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?","volume":"12","author":"JE Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Probably Not, but Read On\u2026. Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00075-1","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder: a review of conceptualizations, assessment, and treatment strategies.","volume":"21","author":"MB Cororve","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2006.02.006","article-title":"Weight concerns in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder.","volume":"8","author":"JE Kittler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eat Behav."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10091","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anorexia nervosa: prevalence, clinical features, and delusionality of body image","volume":"32","author":"JE Grant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20219","article-title":"Comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders: severity of psychopathology and body image disturbance","volume":"39","author":"JS Ruffolo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00398-9","article-title":"The links between body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders","volume":"15","author":"J Rabe-Jablonska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2009.03.001","article-title":"Multidimensional body image comparisons among patients with eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and clinical controls: a multisite study","volume":"6","author":"JI Hrabosky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2015.03.013","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder: A comparison of body image concerns and explicit and implicit attractiveness beliefs","volume":"14","author":"AS Hartmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2011.12.002","article-title":"Body image, emotions and thought control strategies in body dysmorphic disorder compared to eating disorders and healthy controls","volume":"72","author":"I Kollei","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.002","article-title":"Updates on the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a population-based survey.","volume":"178","author":"U Buhlmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.06.003","article-title":"Visual processing in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder: Similarities, differences, and future research directions","volume":"47","author":"SK Madsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.07.011","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging in anorexia nervosa: A clinical approach","volume":"26","author":"F Pietrini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12705","article-title":"A systematic review of visual processing and associated treatments in body dysmorphic disorder.","volume":"136","author":"F Beilharz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715000045","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder are associated with abnormalities in processing visual information","volume":"45","author":"W Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"301","article-title":"Aberrant early visual neural activity and brain-behavior relationships in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"9","author":"W Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.10.003","article-title":"The neurobiology of body dysmorphic disorder: A systematic review and theoretical model.","volume":"83","author":"SA Grace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Structural Neuroimaging of Anorexia Nervosa: Future Directions in the Quest for Mechanisms Underlying Dynamic Alterations","author":"JA King","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.18","article-title":"Abnormal brain network organization in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"38","author":"D Arienzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.08.011","article-title":"A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents With Body Dysmorphic Disorder","volume":"54","author":"D Mataix-Cols","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.014","article-title":"Clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in adolescents and adults.","volume":"141","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","article-title":"A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change.","volume":"134","author":"SA Montgomery","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"17","article-title":"A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale","volume":"33","author":"KA Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"ref42","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"DV Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Atala KD, Pope HG. Diagnostic instruments for body dysmorphic disorder. American Psychiatric Association 148th Annual Meeting. 1995."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90002-7","article-title":"The Yale-Brown-Cornell Eating Disorder Scale: development, use, reliability and validity","volume":"28","author":"CM Mazure","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.1.102","article-title":"The Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale: reliability and validity","volume":"155","author":"JL Eisen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"76","article-title":"Diagnosis and rating of anxiety","volume":"3","author":"M Hamilton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"The Broken Mirror: Understanding and Treating Body Dysmorphic Disorder","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.12.1417","article-title":"Visual information processing of faces in body dysmorphic disorder.","volume":"64","author":"JD Feusner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001397","article-title":"Functional connectivity for face processing in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder and anorexia nervosa.","volume":"45","author":"TD Moody","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.07.008","article-title":"Organization, development and function of complex brain networks","volume":"8","author":"O Sporns","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1996.10476908","article-title":"Multiple Imputation after 18+ Years","volume":"91","author":"DB Rubin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0641-4","article-title":"Multivariate classification of social anxiety disorder using whole brain functional connectivity","volume":"220","author":"F Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"80","article-title":"Distinct neural signatures detected for ADHD subtypes after controlling for micro-movements in resting state functional connectivity MRI data","volume":"6","author":"DA Fair","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40968","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040968","article-title":"Classification of different therapeutic responses of major depressive disorder with multivariate pattern analysis method based on structural MR scans","volume":"7","author":"F Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2015.06.014","article-title":"Multivariate classification of autism spectrum disorder using frequency-specific resting-state functional connectivity\u2014A multi-center study","volume":"64","author":"H Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.09.015","article-title":"Inter-modality relationship constrained multi-modality multi-task feature selection for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and mild cognitive impairment identification.","volume":"84","author":"F Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.11.020","article-title":"Treatment of anorexia nervosa: Insights and obstacles","volume":"94","author":"AS Guarda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20276","article-title":"The meaning of self-starvation: qualitative study of patients\u2019 perception of anorexia nervosa","volume":"39","author":"RHS Nordb\u00f8","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17556","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1103475108","article-title":"Multimodal neuroimaging dissociates hemodynamic and electrophysiological correlates of error processing","volume":"108","author":"Y Agam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-290","article-title":"Nutritional rehabilitation in anorexia nervosa: review of the literature and implications for treatment","volume":"13","author":"E Marzola","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28331","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028331","article-title":"Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task","volume":"7","author":"K Tchanturia","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213974","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T05:10:06Z","timestamp":1589001006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213974"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Cosimo","family":"Urgesi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0213974","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]}}}